Last Updated: Thursday, 24 October 2019, 17:23 GMT

European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union

To ensure that the law is enforced, understood and uniformly applied in all Member States, a judicial institution is essential. That institution is the Court of Justice of the European Communities. It is composed of three courts: the Court of Justice (created in 1952), the Court of First Instance (created in 1988) and the Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004). The Court of Justice of the European Communities, together with the national courts, thus constitutes the European Community’s judiciary. The Court’s main task is to interpret Community law uniformly and to rule on its validity. It answers questions referred to it by the national courts, which play a vital role, as they apply Community law at local level. The judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Communities — together with the treaties, regulations, directives and decisions — make up Community law.  Website: curia.europa.eu/en/
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Shiraz Baig Mirza c Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal

17 March 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Safe third country | Countries: Hungary - Serbia

Shiraz Baig Mirza v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal

17 March 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Safe third country | Countries: Hungary - Serbia

Opinion of Advocate General Sharpston: George Karim v Migrationsverket

17 March 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Effective remedy | Countries: Sweden

Opinion of Advocate General Sharpston: Mehrdad Ghezelbash v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

17 March 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Effective remedy | Countries: Netherlands

Opinion of Advocate General Kokott: Shiraz Baig Mirza v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal

8 March 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Regional instruments - Safe third country | Countries: Czech Republic - Hungary - Pakistan

Kreis Warendorf v Ibrahim Alo & Amira Osso v Region Hannover

1 March 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Complementary forms of protection - Freedom of movement | Countries: Germany

J. N. c Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

15 February 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): National security / Public order - Rejected asylum-seekers - Right to liberty and security | Countries: Netherlands

Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken v. K, & A

9 July 2015 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Family reunification | Countries: Azerbaijan - Netherlands - Nigeria

H. T. v Land Baden-Württemberg

24 June 2015 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Expulsion - Kurd - National security / Public order - Refugees - Residence permits / Residency - Terrorism | Countries: Germany - Turkey

P. and S. v. Commissie Sociale Zekerheid Breda and College van Burgemeester en Wethouders van de gemeente Amstelveen, C-579/13

Council Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents and, in particular, Article 5(2) and Article 11(1) thereof do not preclude national legislation, such as that at issue in the main proceedings, which imposes on third-country nationals who already possess long-term resident status the obligation to pass a civic integration examination, under pain of a fine, provided that the means of implementing that obligation are not liable to jeopardise the achievement of the objectives pursued by that directive, which it is for the referring court to determine. Whether the long-term resident status was acquired before or after the obligation to pass a civic integration examination was imposed is irrelevant in that respect.

4 June 2015 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Family reunification | Countries: Netherlands

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