Last Updated: Friday, 30 June 2017, 16:00 GMT

European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union

To ensure that the law is enforced, understood and uniformly applied in all Member States, a judicial institution is essential. That institution is the Court of Justice of the European Communities. It is composed of three courts: the Court of Justice (created in 1952), the Court of First Instance (created in 1988) and the Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004). The Court of Justice of the European Communities, together with the national courts, thus constitutes the European Community’s judiciary. The Court’s main task is to interpret Community law uniformly and to rule on its validity. It answers questions referred to it by the national courts, which play a vital role, as they apply Community law at local level. The judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Communities — together with the treaties, regulations, directives and decisions — make up Community law.  Website: curia.europa.eu/en/
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Showing 1-10 of 20 results
Opinion of Advocate General Sharpston: Mossa Ouhrami

18 May 2017 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Legal Instrument: 2008 Returns Directive (EU) | Topic(s): Deportation / Forcible return - Illegal entry - Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants | Countries: Algeria - Netherlands

Opinion of Advocate General Sharpston: K v. Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

4 May 2017 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Legal Instrument: 2013 Recast Reception Conditions Directive (EU) | Topic(s): Illegal entry - Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants - Immigration Detention | Countries: Iran, Islamic Republic of - Netherlands

Mehrdad Ghezelbash v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

7 June 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Burden-sharing and international co-operation - Effective remedy - Regional instruments | Countries: Iran, Islamic Republic of - Netherlands

Opinion of Advocate General Sharpston: Mehrdad Ghezelbash v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

17 March 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Effective remedy | Countries: Netherlands

J. N. c Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

15 February 2016 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): National security / Public order - Rejected asylum-seekers - Right to liberty and security | Countries: Netherlands

Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken v. K, & A

9 July 2015 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Family reunification | Countries: Azerbaijan - Netherlands - Nigeria

Opinion of Advocate General Sharpston: Z. Zh. and O. v Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

12 February 2015 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Domestic violence - False documents - National security / Public order - Regional instruments - Right to return - Spontaneous return | Countries: Netherlands

A, B, C v. Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie

2 December 2014 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Credibility assessment - EU Qualification Directive - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) - Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity | Countries: Afghanistan - Gambia - Netherlands - Uganda

Opinion of Advocate General: A, B and C

17 July 2014 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): EU Qualification Directive - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) - Refugees | Countries: Netherlands

YS v. Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel, and Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel v. M, S

17 July 2014 | Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union | Document type: Case Law | Topic(s): Asylum-seekers - Confidentiality - Residence permits / Residency | Countries: Netherlands

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