UNHCR assisting displaced families on the pacific coast of Colombia

News Stories, 14 August 2015

© UNHCR/Angela Mendez
A young boy waits while his family is given humanitarian assistance in Lopez de Micay, Colombia.

CACAHUAL, Colombia, Aug 14 (UNHCR) The UN refugee agency is working with Save the Children to assist to 256 families on the Pacific coast of Colombia, who were displaced during the first week of June after violent attacks by guerillas following the collapse of a ceasefire with the government.

Among the displaced are 151 children.

Building on the humanitarian response initially provided by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), UNHCR has already delivered stoves for 87 displaced families from the village of Cacahual in the municipality of Lopez de Micay, and will continue to offer technical assistance to local and regional authorities.

This initiative will help them to meet the needs of the displaced population through comprehensive prevention and protection strategies. UNHCR will also design and implement a contingency plan to guarantee the effective protection of children.

"The community is very happy because the support given has been significant," said John John Jairo Riascos Riascos, a community leader from Cacahual. "We are doing much better now. We are able to cook together in a much more organised way."

The situation in Lopez de Micay remains tense. Escalating confrontation between the army and armed groups is a cause for concern in an area which has become a strategic corridor for drug trafficking and illegal mining over the last 15 years. A weak State presence in this zone has given room for strong territorial and social control by armed groups, generating higher risk, pressure and stigma for civilians.

"The collapse of the ceasefire unleashed a wave of displacement in the region. Therefore as this region was so stricken by the conflict, responding to needs, particularly by the State, will be key to the success of the peace process and for reaching solutions in the Pacific region," said Wellington Carneiro, UNHCR's head of office in Buenaventura, responsible for the area.

Meanwhile, Save the Children is offering protection and education assistance to children affected by the conflict in Lopez de Micay. This support, which began on 24 June, is expected to last at least two months, so long as the protection needs of the population remain.

Save the Children has also installed two "friendly spaces" for carrying out educational and recreational activities, and is training 15 volunteers in recreation and the implementation of educational strategies for displaced children.

The coordinated efforts of UNHCR and Save the Children will complement the assistance offered by other organisations, such as the Colombian Institute for Family Welfare, and help mitigate the impact of the displacement and violence on adults and children.

"The help has been fundamental," said Father Kilian Cuero Ruiz, the priest of the municipality. "It was given when the people needed it most and this has helped raise awareness about the situation through which the community is going."

However, the situation in the municipality of Lopez de Micay remains tense. Escalating confrontation between the army and guerrilla force is a cause for concern in this area of the country, which has become a strategic corridor for drug trafficking and illegal mining over the last 15 years. The weak State presence in this zone has given room for strong territorial and social control by armed groups, generating higher risk, pressure and stigma for civilians.

By Francesca Fontanini, Bogota

• DONATE NOW •

 

• GET INVOLVED • • STAY INFORMED •

UNHCR country pages

Colombia: Life in the Barrios

After more than forty years of internal armed conflict, Colombia has one of the largest populations of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the world. Well over two million people have been forced to flee their homes; many of them have left remote rural areas to take refuge in the relative safety of the cities.

Displaced families often end up living in slum areas on the outskirts of the big cities, where they lack even the most basic services. Just outside Bogota, tens of thousands of displaced people live in the shantytowns of Altos de Cazuca and Altos de Florida, with little access to health, education or decent housing. Security is a problem too, with irregular armed groups and gangs controlling the shantytowns, often targeting young people.

UNHCR is working with the authorities in ten locations across Colombia to ensure that the rights of internally displaced people are fully respected – including the rights to basic services, health and education, as well as security.

Colombia: Life in the Barrios

Colombia: Assisting the Internally Displaced

Colombia is the worst humanitarian crisis in the western hemisphere. More than two million people have been internally displaced during the conflict, including 200,000 persons in 2002 alone. Tens of thousands of other Colombians have sought refuge abroad.

UNHCR provides legal assistance to these internally displaced persons (IDPs), supports their associations and on the national level has helped to strengthen government programmes and relevant legislation. Specialised agency programmes include education, psychological and social rehabilitation projects for children and their families and assistance to women who head households.

Colombia: Assisting the Internally Displaced

Panama's Hidden Refugees

Colombia's armed conflict has forced millions of people to flee their homes, including hundreds of thousands who have sought refuge in other countries in the region.

Along the border with Colombia, Panama's Darien region is a thick and inhospitable jungle accessible only by boat. Yet many Colombians have taken refuge here after fleeing the irregular armed groups who control large parts of jungle territory on the other side of the border.

Many of the families sheltering in the Darien are from Colombia's ethnic minorities – indigenous or Afro-Colombians – who have been particularly badly hit by the conflict and forcibly displaced in large numbers. In recent years, there has also been an increase in the numbers of Colombians arriving in the capital, Panama City.

There are an estimated 12,500 Colombians of concern to UNHCR in Panama, but many prefer not to make themselves known to authorities and remain in hiding. This "hidden population" is one of the biggest challenges facing UNHCR not only in Panama but also in Ecuador and Venezuela.

Panama's Hidden Refugees

Colombia: Helena Christensen gets to know Maribeth for World Refugee Day 2015Play video

Colombia: Helena Christensen gets to know Maribeth for World Refugee Day 2015

The Danish photographer visited UNHCR's work in Colombia and met with women who show great strength and courage in one of the world's most protracted conflict-ridden hot spots.
Colombia: Helena Christensen gets to know Maribeth for World Refugee Day 2015Play video

Colombia: Helena Christensen gets to know Maribeth for World Refugee Day 2015

The Danish photographer visited UNHCR's work in Colombia and met with women who show great strength and courage in one of the world's most protracted conflict-ridden hot spots.
Ecuador: Left BehindPlay video

Ecuador: Left Behind

People continue to flee to Ecuador to escape violence in neighbouring Colombia. Some have to make tough choices while seeking safety.