Russia: VPN ban is a major blow to internet freedom
| Publisher | Amnesty International |
| Publication Date | 31 July 2017 |
| Cite as | Amnesty International, Russia: VPN ban is a major blow to internet freedom, 31 July 2017, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/597f3eee4.html [accessed 1 June 2023] |
| Disclaimer | This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. |
A new law signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin banning anonymizers and virtual private networks (VPNs) is a major blow to internet freedom in Russia, Amnesty International said today.
"With the Russian authorities increasingly intolerant of dissent, technologies that help internet users evade censorship and protect their privacy are crucial for freedom of expression online. Today the authorities have given themselves an instrument to ban the use of VPNs and other technologies that help people to freely access information online," said Denis Krivosheev, Deputy Director for Europe and Central Asia at Amnesty International.
"This is the latest blow in an assault on online freedom which has seen critical sites blocked and social media users prosecuted solely for what they post online, under vaguely written anti-extremism legislation. The ban on VPNs takes this shameful campaign a whole step further."
"To understand how the ban will work, it is enough to look at China, where Apple has just made a deplorable decision to remove most major VPN apps from the local version of its App Store. In doing so it has aided the online censorship efforts of the Chinese government and jeopardized the rights of countless internet users."
Background
The law signed by President Putin late on Sunday 30 July bans technology which allows internet users to access online content prohibited in Russia, including VPNs and anonymizers. The same law gives Russia's communications regulatory body, Roskomnadzor, additional censorship powers. After the law comes into force in November 2017, Roskomnadzor will be able to restrict access to anonymizing services. The law also creates an official register of online resources to which access is restricted in Russia.
