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El Salvador: Whether supporters of Israel are targeted by the Arabic community; whether the police take action if and when such violence is reported; whether a high percentage of police officers are Arabic (1993-June 2003)

Publisher Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Author Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada
Publication Date 20 June 2003
Citation / Document Symbol SLV41591.E
Reference 2
Cite as Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, El Salvador: Whether supporters of Israel are targeted by the Arabic community; whether the police take action if and when such violence is reported; whether a high percentage of police officers are Arabic (1993-June 2003), 20 June 2003, SLV41591.E, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3f7d4e1e23.html [accessed 1 June 2023]
DisclaimerThis is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Information about whether supporters of Israel are targeted by the Arabic community or whether a high percentage of police officers are Arabic could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate. However, in an April 2002 article in El Faro, Nureet de Hasfura, a Palestinian immigrant living in El Salvador, stated that, with regard to the Palestinian situation in Israel, the Salvadoran Arab community "has not demanded anything from the embassy of Israel" (no le ha reclamado nada a la embajada de Israel) (8 Apr.-14 Apr. 2002). However, in an article from the People's Daily, members of the Palestinian community in El Salvador had requested the Salvadoran government to move its Embassy from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv (13 Apr. 2002). The report also mentioned that the same group of Palestinians had "expressed its solidarity with the Palestinians in the Middle East who are now undergoing 'the difficult and unfair' situation" (People's Daily 13 Apr. 2002).

In light of the deteriorating situation of Palestinians in the Middle East, a 3 April 2002 article from the Central American Press agency ACAN-EFE reported that the "Salvadoran Government made an appeal to Israel and Palestine ... to 'immediately stop all acts of violence' and gave its 'complete support' to the UN's attempts to have the two sides resume the peace process." The same report noted that the Salvadoran government pulled its diplomatic staff out from its embassy in Jerusalem (ACAN-EFE 3 Apr. 2002). In a 3 April 2002 press release, the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion Nacional, FMLN) denounced the Israeli government's military tactics against the Palestinian people and demanded the immediate transfer of the Salvadoran Embassy from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv.

In an article of 30 January 2003, the Jerusalem Post announced that the new ambassador of El Salvador, Susana Gun de Hasenson, is Jewish and quoted her as stating that, despite the "pressures of the 70,000-strong Arab community of El Salvador," the embassy would remain in Jerusalem. Moreover, Hasenson noted that "[t]here are less than 300 Jews in El Salvador, ... but they are staunchly Zionist" (Jerusalem Post 30 Jan. 2003).

Please see SLV41590.E of 20 June 2003 for more information about the Arab community in El Salvador.

This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Please find below the list of additional sources consulted in researching this Information Request.

References

ACAN-EFE[Panama City, in Spanish]. 3 April 2002. "El Salvador Asks Israel, Palestine to 'Stop All Violent Actions Immediately'." (FBIS-LAT-2002-0403 3 Apr. 2003/WNC)

El Faro [San Salvador]. 8 April-14 April 2002. Ricardo Jose Valencia. "Somos salvadorenos y palestinos." [Accessed 16 June 2003]

Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion Nacional (FMLN). 3 April 2002. "El Salvador: Resolucion del Frente Farabundo Mari de Liberacion Nacional." [Accessed 16 June 2003]

Jerusalem Post. 30 January 2003. Greer Fay Cashman. "Newest Ambassador to Israel Has Daughter in IDF." (Global News Wire/NEXIS)

People's Daily [Beijing]. 13 April 2002. "Palestinian Community Asks El Salvador to Relocate Embassy." [Accessed 19 June 2003]

Additional Sources Consulted

IRB databases

NEXIS

World News Connection (WNC)

Internet sites:

Adherents.com

Alianza Islamica

Americas.org

Amnesty International

Country Reports 2002

Derechos Human Rights/Equipo Nizkor

Diario Colatino [San Salvador]

El Diario de Hoy [San Salvador]

El Salvador, Policia Nacional Civil

El Salvador, Procuraduria para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos (PDDH)

Freedom House

Human Rights Watch

Islamerica.org

Latin American Dawah Organization

Latin American Muslim Unity (LAMU)

Minorities at Risk

La Prensa Grafica [San Salvador]

U.S. Committee for Refugees

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Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/. Documents earlier than 2003 may be found only on Refworld.

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