Last Updated: Wednesday, 17 May 2023, 15:20 GMT

Spain must halt extradition of Kazakh terrorism-related suspect, UN rights experts

Publisher UN News Service
Publication Date 10 January 2014
Cite as UN News Service, Spain must halt extradition of Kazakh terrorism-related suspect, UN rights experts, 10 January 2014, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/52d4ee584.html [accessed 19 May 2023]
DisclaimerThis is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

United Nations independent human rights experts today urged the Spanish Government to reconsider its decision to extradite Alexsandr Pavlov, who oversaw security for a Kazakh businessman and prominent opposition leader, on grounds that he may be tortured or receive an unfair trial if extradited.

"All countries must ensure that extradition does not put an individual at risk of persecution, torture, inhuman or degrading treatment," the UN Special Rapporteur on torture, Juan E. Méndez, said. "Spain must adopt all necessary measures to safeguard Mr. Pavlov's rights and physical integrity."

In a news release from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, François Crépeau, stressed that the human rights of foreigners are no less important than the rights of citizens in any country, "The question we should ask ourselves is: would we as confidently send a citizen to the same fate?"

Mr. Pavlov, who formerly worked for opposition figure Mukhtar Ablyazov, was detained by Spanish authorities in 2012 on an Interpol warrant requested by Kazakhstan, which accuses him of financial and terrorism-related crimes.

On 18 November 2013, Spain's high court, the Audiencia Nacional, approved Mr. Pavlov's extradition, but the decision now rests with the Council of Ministers.

The two UN experts have called on the Council to consider Mr. Pavlov's appeal based on the substantial fears that he might be tortured or unfairly tried.

Since July 2013, the two human rights experts, together with the UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Gabriela Knaul, have engaged with the Spanish Government concerning Mr. Pavlov's case.

While the Government has responded to the experts' appeals it hasn't given any indication that the extradition will be halted, according to OHCHR.

Independent experts, or special rapporteurs, are appointed by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back on a country situation or a specific human rights theme. The positions are honorary and the experts are not UN staff, nor are they paid for their work.

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