Last Updated: Tuesday, 23 May 2023, 12:44 GMT

'Very significant number' of Eritreans joining exodus to Europe – UN Assembly told

Publisher UN News Service
Publication Date 29 October 2015
Related Document(s) Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea
Cite as UN News Service, 'Very significant number' of Eritreans joining exodus to Europe – UN Assembly told, 29 October 2015, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5633220440c.html [accessed 25 May 2023]
DisclaimerThis is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

29 October 2015 - "A very significant number" of Eritreans are fleeing a country "that is not in a situation of conflict or unrest" to seek a life free from fear, the head of a UN-appointed commission of inquiry on human rights in the east African nation told the UN General Assembly today.

"That so many people feel the need to flee their birth place in order to live a decent life free from fear is an extraordinary indictment of the government that has controlled Eritrea since independence more than 20 years ago," Mike Smith, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea, told the Third Committee of the General Assembly.

Mr. Smith listed factors forcing the "alarming exodus."

"No elections since 1993. No independent press since 2001. Ongoing restrictions of all freedoms: movement, expression, religion, association. Arbitrary arrests with no fair trials or no trials at all. Forced labour; torture," he said.

He also noted that the report of his Inquiry, presented to the UN Human Rights Council in June of this year, "goes a long way to explaining why the number of Eritreans fleeing the country towards Europe has grown steadily since 2001 and has accelerated with a growth of more than 150 per cent between 2013 and 2014."

"The international community, in the form of the Human Rights Council, has responded to the dramatic nature of these findings by reiterating its deep concern at the ongoing reports of grave violations of human rights," Mr. Smith said.

He went on to say that the Council, "in an unprecedented move" for a county not at war has decided to extend the mandate of the commission for another year to investigate "systematic, widespread and gross violations of human rights in Eritrea with a view ensuring full accountability including where these violations may amount to crimes against humanity."

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