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Country Reports
Reports covering a general or specific human rights situation in a country of origin. May include reports on the situation of asylum-seekers or refugees in countries of asylum.
- Afghanistan 36
- Albania 4
- Algeria 11
- Angola 17
- Antigua and Barbuda 1
- Argentina 4
- Armenia 5
- Australia 4
- Austria 1
- Azerbaijan 7
- Bahrain 13
- Bangladesh 22
- Barbados 1
- Belarus 9
- Belgium 2
- Bhutan 2
- Bolivia 3
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 25
- Brazil 11
- Bulgaria 3
- Burundi 16
- Cambodia 17
- Cameroon 2
- Canada 5
- Central African Republic 9
- Chad 10
- Chile 5
- China 50
- Colombia 19
- Comoros 1
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 32
- Congo, Republic of the 1
- Côte d'Ivoire 19
- Croatia 15
- Cuba 7
- Czech Republic 1
- Dominica 1
- Dominican Republic 2
- Ecuador 4
- Egypt 29
- El Salvador 4
- Equatorial Guinea 2
- Eritrea 9
- Ethiopia 29
- Fiji 2
- France 5
- Gambia 1
- Georgia 10
- Germany 3
- Ghana 4
- Greece 8
- Grenada 1
- Guatemala 9
- Guinea 13
- Guinea-Bissau 2
- Haiti 11
- Honduras 5
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 4
- Hungary 4
- India 39
- Indonesia 43
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 26
- Iraq 49
- Israel 34
- Italy 5
- Jamaica 3
- Japan 2
- Jordan 16
- Kazakhstan 9
- Kenya 30
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 6
- Korea, Republic of 1
- Kuwait 11
- Kyrgyzstan 10
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 1
- Lebanon 22
- Lesotho 1
- Liberia 13
- Libya 18
- Malawi 2
- Malaysia 14
- Malta 1
- Mauritania 1
- Mexico 20
- Montenegro 8
- Morocco 19
- Mozambique 2
- Myanmar 36
- Nauru 2
- Nepal 20
- Netherlands 3
- Nicaragua 1
- Niger 1
- Nigeria 32
- North Macedonia 4
- Oman 2
- Pakistan 22
- Palestine, State of 31
- Panama 1
- Papua New Guinea 7
- Peru 9
- Philippines 15
- Qatar 1
- Romania 3
- Russian Federation 53
- Rwanda 25
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1
- Sao Tome and Principe 1
- Saudi Arabia 22
- Senegal 4
- Serbia 27
- Sierra Leone 13
- Singapore 3
- Slovakia 1
- Somalia 19
- South Africa 21
- South Sudan 11
- Spain 10
- Sri Lanka 24
- Sudan 41
- Sweden 3
- Switzerland 1
- Syrian Arab Republic 41
- Tajikistan 6
- Tanzania, United Republic of 6
- Thailand 17
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 6
- Togo 1
- Tunisia 15
- Türkiye 29
- Turkmenistan 5
- Uganda 30
- Ukraine 10
- United Arab Emirates 9
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 14
- United States of America 85
- Uzbekistan 18
- Venezuela 9
- Viet Nam 17
- Western Sahara Territory 3
- Yemen 26
- Zambia 10
- Zimbabwe 26
- Abduction 46
- Abuse of psychiatry 7
- Access to procedures 21
- Access to water 7
- Acehnese 1
- Administrative courts 2
- Age discrimination 1
- Agents of persecution 1
- Ahmadis 1
- Airports 1
- Albanians 1
- Amazonian Indians 1
- Anti-terrorism law 13
- Anuak 1
- Appeal / Right to appeal 3
- Arabs 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 220
- Armed attacks on camps 5
- Armed forces / Military 59
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 132
- Ashkaelian 1
- Asylum policy 5
- Asylum-migration nexus 3
- Asylum-seekers 36
- Baha'i 1
- Bail 1
- Baluchis 1
- Bedoon 5
- Border conflict 1
- Border controls 7
- Border crossers 4
- Buddhist 5
- Burden of proof 1
- Camp management 1
- Carrier sanctions 1
- Ceasefire 7
- Chechen 4
- Child labour 33
- Child prostitution 3
- Child soldiers 43
- Children's rights 80
- Children-at-risk 86
- Chin 1
- Chinese 1
- Christian 5
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Civil and political rights 28
- Civil rights legislation 1
- Civil war 18
- Combatants / Former combatants 18
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 12
- Confidentiality 1
- Conflict resolution 19
- Conflict situation 49
- Constitutional law 22
- Contemporary forms of slavery 10
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 12
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 19
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 5
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 24
- Corruption 40
- Coup d'état 11
- Crimean Tatars 3
- Crimes against humanity 17
- Crimes against peace 1
- Criminal justice 122
- Dalit 1
- Death in custody 18
- Death penalty 24
- Death squads 3
- Demobilization / Disarmament 11
- Democracy 3
- Denial of nationality 3
- Deportation / Forcible return 27
- Diplomatic assurances 1
- Disappeared persons 89
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 63
- Domestic violence 27
- Drug trafficking 9
- Economic, social and cultural rights 24
- Effective remedy 61
- Election law 1
- Elections 56
- Embargo 4
- Emergency legislation 2
- Emigrants 1
- Entry / Exit 2
- Equal opportunities 2
- Equality before the law 8
- Eritreans 2
- Ethnic cleansing 13
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 6
- Exclusion clauses 1
- Exiles 6
- Expedited procedures 1
- Expulsion 5
- Extradition 1
- Extrajudicial executions 136
- Extreme poverty 8
- Family law 2
- Family reunification 1
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 5
- Flight by land, air or sea 1
- Forced labour 33
- Forced marriage 12
- Forced relocation 3
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
- Foreign occupation 4
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 250
- Freedom of assembly and association 148
- Freedom of conscience 9
- Freedom of expression 193
- Freedom of information 80
- Freedom of movement 36
- Freedom of religion 33
- Freedom of speech 44
- Gang related violence 5
- Gender discrimination 35
- Gender mainstreaming 2
- Gender-based persecution 17
- Generalized violence 1
- Genocide 16
- Germans 1
- Good governance 31
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 9
- HIV and AIDS 44
- Habeas corpus 2
- Haitians 3
- Harmful traditional practices 4
- Hazara 2
- Hindu 3
- Hmong 3
- Honour killings 2
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 53
- Human Rights Council 5
- Human rights activists 69
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 172
- Human rights courts 1
- Human rights law 8
- Human rights monitors 38
- Humanitarian assistance 12
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Hutus 1
- IDP camps 10
- Illegal entry 2
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 13
- Immigrants 17
- Immigration Detention 32
- Immigration control after entry 4
- Immigration law 2
- Impunity 134
- Independence of judiciary 41
- Indigenous persons 6
- Ingush 2
- Integration 3
- Internal armed conflict 33
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 57
- International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 1
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 5
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 48
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 16
- International armed conflict 8
- International courts and tribunals 22
- International criminal law 9
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 36
- Involuntary repatriation 5
- Jehovah's Witness 1
- Jew 1
- Juvenile justice system 3
- Kachin 1
- Karen 1
- Khmer 1
- Koreans 1
- Kunama 1
- Kurd 19
- Labour law 18
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 13
- Laws relating to religion 4
- Legal representation / Legal aid 21
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 56
- Livelihoods 7
- Malays 1
- Mapuche 1
- Mass exodus 2
- Maternal and child health care 24
- Medical screening 2
- Mental harm 1
- Mental health 11
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 10
- Mercenaries 3
- Migrant rights 32
- Migrants 64
- Military courts 11
- Military law 9
- Military operations 32
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 27
- Minorities 35
- Minority rights 10
- Montagnards 4
- Muslim 14
- National security / Public order 6
- Naturalization 1
- Nepalis 1
- Non-refoulement 7
- Non-state agents of persecution 13
- One-child policy / Family planning 1
- Opposition 53
- Oromo 1
- Palestinian 7
- Passports 2
- Peace agreements 11
- Peace process 13
- Peacekeeping 13
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 10
- Persecution based on nationality 2
- Persecution based on political opinion 81
- Persecution of family members 5
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 28
- Persons with disabilities 26
- Police 139
- Political groups 20
- Political parties 42
- Political situation 100
- Polygamy 2
- Pre-trial detention 46
- Prevention of discrimination 2
- Prison or detention conditions 117
- Property restitution 8
- Prosecution vs persecution 1
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 10
- Protection of camps 1
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 48
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 24
- Public health 53
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 54
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 1
- Reconciliation 5
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 13
- Refugee / Asylum law 5
- Refugee camps 16
- Refugee identity documents 2
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 4
- Refugees 60
- Refugees sur place 1
- Registration 7
- Reintegration 6
- Rejection at border 2
- Religious discrimination 19
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 24
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 2
- Resettlement 6
- Return conditions 6
- Returnees 9
- Right to a nationality 3
- Right to development 1
- Right to education 68
- Right to employment 16
- Right to family life 11
- Right to food 11
- Right to health 53
- Right to justice 40
- Right to leave 4
- Right to liberty and security 11
- Right to life 11
- Right to return 2
- Right to seek asylum 8
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 9
- Roma 7
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 110
- Safe third country 1
- Sale of children 1
- Security forces 157
- Security situation 105
- Serb 2
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 157
- Sexual and reproductive rights 15
- Shabak 1
- Sharia law 5
- Shia 6
- Single heads of household 2
- Single procedure 1
- Smuggling of persons 3
- Social group discrimination 23
- Social group persecution 9
- Somalis 3
- Spontaneous return 2
- State of emergency 7
- State protection 8
- Statelessness 7
- Sufi 1
- Sunni 2
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 1
- Tamil 5
- Tatars 3
- Temporary admission 1
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 42
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Tibetan 7
- Torture 28
- Trafficking in persons 15
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 9
- Travel documents 3
- Turkmen 1
- Tutsis 1
- Uighur 3
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 14
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 22
- Unlawful departure 1
- Urban refugees 1
- Uzbek 1
- Visas 7
- Voluntary repatriation 8
- War crimes 30
- Witnesses 10
- Women's rights 74
- Women-at-risk 67
- Work permits 2
- Yazīdī 2
- Zoroastrian 1
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