Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and Article 13 (right to an
effective remedy), the applicant complained that if removed to Sudan he would be at risk of forced
recruitment, persecution because he belonged to a non-Arab ethnic group from Darfur, and more
generally, on account of the humanitarian situation in Sudan as a result of the conflict in Darfur.
No violation of Article 3 – in the event of the applicant’s removal to Sudan
No violation of Article 13 taken together with Article 3
See further Committee of Minister (CM) decisions of September 2016 and June 2017 available at: http://hudoc.exec.coe.int/eng?i=CM/Del/Dec(2016)1265/H46-16 ; http://hudoc.exec.coe.int/eng?i=CM/Del/Dec(2017)1288/H46-17E) and Italian authorities submission of Sept. 2017 ( available at: http://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168075968c); the Communication by Italian Government Action plan (https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168091f978 ); and the decision by the Committee of Ministers of 5 March 2020 (available at: https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=09000016809cc879)