Case Law
Case Law includes national and international jurisprudential decisions. Administrative bodies and tribunals are included.
- Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal 2
- Australia: Federal Court 7
- Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 4
- Australia: High Court 1
- Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 26
- Austria: Constitutional Court of Austria (Verfassungsgerichtshof) 1
- Austria: Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) 2
- Belgium: Commission permanente de recours des réfugiés (see: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers) 2
- Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers 3
- Bulgaria: Supreme Administrative Court 2
- Canada: Federal Court 9
- Canada: Supreme Court 2
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 42
- European Union: Court of First Instance 1
- European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 11
- Finland: Helsinki Administrative Court 1
- Finland: Supreme Administrative Court 7
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 3
- France: Conseil d'Etat 2
- France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 1
- Germany: Bundesverfassungsgericht 1
- Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 12
- Germany: Oberverwaltungsgericht 3
- Germany: Verwaltungsgericht 2
- Greece: Council of State 3
- Greece: Criminal Courts (First Instance) 3
- India: High Courts 1
- Ireland: High Court 1
- Italy: Italian Supreme Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione) 1
- Netherlands, The: Council of State (Raad van State) 2
- Netherlands, The: The Hague District Court 2
- New Zealand: Court of Appeal 1
- New Zealand: High Court 1
- New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal 2
- New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 23
- Norway: Supreme Court 2
- Russian Federation: District Courts 3
- Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral 4
- Ukraine: District Courts 1
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 3
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 2
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 2
- United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority 36
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 32
- United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) 11
- United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 28
- United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 8
- United Kingdom: Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) 2
- United Kingdom: Supreme Court 2
- United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 14
- United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 5
- United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 1
- United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 3
- United States Supreme Court 1
- 1951 Refugee Convention 1
- Abduction 5
- Access to procedures 7
- Acts of persecution 2
- Administrative courts 2
- Agents of persecution 1
- Airports 1
- Anti-terrorism law 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 8
- Arabs 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 21
- Armed forces / Military 8
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 9
- Article 1D 1
- Assyrians 6
- Asylum policy 12
- Asylum-seekers 8
- Bedoon 1
- Blood feuds 1
- Burden of proof 5
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 2
- Catholic 1
- Cessation clauses 5
- Chaldean 6
- Changes of circumstances in home country 18
- Children's rights 2
- Children-at-risk 2
- Christian 32
- Citizenship / Nationality law 4
- Combatants / Former combatants 2
- Complementary forms of protection 24
- Conflict situation 2
- Constitutional law 1
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
- Convention refugee 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 53
- Credibility assessment 20
- Crimes against humanity 5
- Criminal justice 14
- Death penalty 4
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Denial of nationality 2
- Denial of refugee status 3
- Deportation / Forcible return 41
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 3
- EU Qualification Directive 13
- Effective protection 15
- Effective remedy 10
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 31
- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 10
- Exclusion clauses 9
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
- Expedited procedures 1
- Expulsion 6
- Extended definition 1
- Extradition 1
- Extrajudicial executions 1
- False documents 2
- Family law 1
- Family reunification 6
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 47
- Freedom of expression 2
- Freedom of religion 1
- Freedom of speech 2
- Fresh / New claim 4
- Gender-based persecution 4
- Generalized violence 2
- Grounds for persecution 3
- Habitual residence 1
- Harmful traditional practices 1
- Hijacking 2
- Hindu 1
- Honour killings 7
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 2
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 3
- Human rights law 3
- Illegal entry 7
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
- Immigration Detention 21
- Immunity 1
- Internal armed conflict 12
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 47
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 2
- International armed conflict 4
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 5
- International protection 2
- Involuntary repatriation 4
- Jurisdiction 4
- Kurd 50
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 1
- Mandate status 4
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
- Mental health 5
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 9
- Minorities 2
- Multiple nationality 5
- Muslim 4
- National security / Public order 4
- Non-refoulement 7
- Non-state agents of persecution 31
- Orthodox Christian 1
- Palestinian 2
- Passports 2
- Persecution based on nationality 3
- Persecution based on political opinion 70
- Persecution of family members 10
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 1
- Physical harm 1
- Police 2
- Political asylum 1
- Political parties 4
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 4
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 6
- Prison or detention conditions 8
- Proof of nationality 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 6
- Public health 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 10
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 2
- Re-entry 1
- Reception 4
- Refoulement 8
- Refugee / Asylum law 1
- Refugee identity documents 4
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 13
- Refugees 3
- Refugees sur place 1
- Regional instruments 8
- Rejected asylum-seekers 8
- Religious discrimination 5
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 55
- Resettlement 1
- Residence permits / Residency 11
- Return conditions 3
- Returnees 4
- Right to a nationality 3
- Right to family life 10
- Right to justice 3
- Right to liberty and security 18
- Right to life 10
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 8
- Sabean Mandean 2
- Safe country of origin 2
- Safe third country 20
- Secondary movement 1
- Security forces 1
- Security situation 12
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 2
- Shia 17
- Single heads of household 3
- Single procedure 4
- Social group discrimination 1
- Social group persecution 17
- Standard of proof 2
- State protection 7
- Statelessness 10
- Statelessness Determination Procedures 5
- Sunni 16
- Suspensive effect 1
- Temporary admission 6
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 9
- Threats / Intimidation 3
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 4
- Transit 2
- Travel documents 5
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
- UNHCR mandate 3
- UNRWA 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 14
- Unlawful departure 3
- Visas 3
- Voluntary repatriation 2
- War crimes 2
- Well-founded fear of persecution 4
- Withdrawal of nationality 4
- Witnesses 1
- Women-at-risk 6
- Yazīdī 6
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