Case Law
Case Law includes national and international jurisprudential decisions. Administrative bodies and tribunals are included.
- Afghanistan 14
- Albania 11
- Algeria 11
- Angola 5
- Argentina 2
- Armenia 1
- Australia 2
- Azerbaijan 2
- Bangladesh 4
- Barbados 1
- Belize 1
- Benin 2
- Bolivia 1
- Brazil 5
- Bulgaria 1
- Burundi 6
- Cambodia 3
- Cameroon 1
- Canada 700
- Chile 7
- China 40
- Colombia 9
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15
- Congo, Republic of the 2
- Costa Rica 3
- Croatia 2
- Cuba 4
- Czech Republic 1
- Djibouti 1
- Ecuador 2
- Egypt 6
- El Salvador 23
- Eritrea 5
- Ethiopia 16
- Fiji 2
- Georgia 3
- Ghana 12
- Greece 1
- Grenada 4
- Guatemala 7
- Guinea 2
- Guyana 8
- Haiti 3
- Honduras 4
- Hungary 18
- India 28
- Indonesia 1
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 33
- Iraq 9
- Israel 5
- Jamaica 4
- Jordan 4
- Kenya 6
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 1
- Korea, Republic of 3
- Kuwait 1
- Latvia 2
- Lebanon 6
- Liberia 2
- Libya 1
- Mauritania 1
- Mexico 39
- Mongolia 1
- Montenegro 1
- Morocco 2
- Nepal 3
- Nicaragua 6
- Nigeria 18
- North Macedonia 3
- Pakistan 21
- Palestine, State of 6
- Panama 2
- Peru 8
- Philippines 3
- Poland 1
- Romania 5
- Russian Federation 13
- Rwanda 6
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5
- Saudi Arabia 1
- Senegal 1
- Serbia 1
- Sierra Leone 1
- Slovakia 1
- Somalia 15
- South Africa 1
- Sri Lanka 70
- Sudan 2
- Syrian Arab Republic 3
- Tanzania, United Republic of 4
- Thailand 2
- Togo 2
- Trinidad and Tobago 3
- Tunisia 1
- Türkiye 10
- Uganda 3
- Ukraine 8
- United Arab Emirates 1
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4
- United States of America 39
- Venezuela 7
- Viet Nam 4
- Zimbabwe 4
- Abduction 2
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 5
- Acts of persecution 2
- Agents of persecution 2
- Ahmadis 2
- Albanians 1
- Alevis 1
- Amish 1
- Appeal / Right to appeal 3
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 20
- Armed forces / Military 11
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 7
- Arrival 1
- Assyrians 2
- Asylum-seekers 4
- Benefit of the doubt 2
- Blood feuds 4
- Burden of proof 27
- Catholic 3
- Cessation clauses 2
- Changes of circumstances in home country 5
- Chechen 1
- Child prostitution 1
- Children's rights 5
- Children-at-risk 10
- Chinese 2
- Christian 18
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Combatants / Former combatants 6
- Complementary forms of protection 13
- Constitutional law 3
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 5
- Convention refugee 24
- Corruption 2
- Country of origin information (COI) 24
- Credibility assessment 64
- Crimes against humanity 66
- Crimes against peace 2
- Criminal justice 39
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 4
- Death penalty 6
- Death squads 1
- Democracy 1
- Denial of refugee status 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 100
- Diplomatic assurances 4
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 8
- Domestic violence 25
- Drug trafficking 13
- Effective protection 15
- Effective remedy 4
- Equality before the law 3
- Evangelical 2
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 74
- Exclusion clauses 57
- Expulsion 4
- Extended definition 1
- Extreme poverty 1
- False documents 2
- Falun Gong 3
- Family reunification 4
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 3
- Forced labour 1
- Forced marriage 3
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 57
- Freedom of assembly and association 1
- Freedom of conscience 3
- Freedom of expression 14
- Freedom of religion 3
- Freedom of speech 14
- Gang related violence 10
- Gender discrimination 1
- Gender-based persecution 13
- Genocide 1
- Good governance 1
- Grounds for persecution 10
- HIV and AIDS 3
- Honour killings 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 1
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Immigration Detention 7
- Immigration law 1
- Inclusion clauses 2
- Independence of judiciary 1
- Internal armed conflict 5
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 33
- International armed conflict 1
- International criminal law 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 12
- International protection 3
- Jew 2
- Jurisdiction 4
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Koreans 1
- Kurd 3
- Legal representation / Legal aid 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 27
- Mental health 6
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 32
- Mormon 2
- Muslim 4
- National security / Public order 11
- Naturalization 2
- Non-refoulement 4
- Non-state agents of persecution 38
- Opposition 7
- Oromo 1
- Palestinian 6
- Passports 1
- Pentecostal 2
- Persecution based on nationality 10
- Persecution based on political opinion 111
- Persecution of family members 12
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 18
- Persons not in need of international protection 3
- Police 5
- Political asylum 2
- Political parties 9
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prison or detention conditions 7
- Proof of nationality 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 19
- Public health 12
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 22
- Refoulement 1
- Refugee / Asylum law 4
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 9
- Refugees 13
- Refugees sur place 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 12
- Religious discrimination 3
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 33
- Residence permits / Residency 8
- Right to employment 1
- Right to family life 5
- Right to food 1
- Right to justice 5
- Right to liberty and security 4
- Right to life 7
- Right to return 2
- Roma 7
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 39
- Safe country of origin 2
- Safe third country 18
- Saharawis 1
- Security forces 2
- Security situation 3
- Serb 1
- Serious non-political crime 19
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 23
- Sexual and reproductive rights 2
- Shia 3
- Single procedure 2
- Smuggling of persons 1
- Social group discrimination 1
- Social group persecution 53
- Standard of proof 12
- State protection 73
- Statelessness 4
- Sur place persecution 9
- Tamil 33
- Terrorism 32
- Threats / Intimidation 1
- Tibetan 3
- Torture 1
- Trafficking in persons 3
- Travel documents 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 4
- Tutsis 4
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
- Unlawful departure 3
- Visas 6
- War crimes 7
- Well-founded fear of persecution 54
- Witnesses 6
- Women's rights 3
- Women-at-risk 10
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