UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Abduction 4
- Abkhazians 34
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 7
- Ceasefire 7
- Conflict resolution 1
- Conflict situation 4
- Elections 1
- Ethnic cleansing 1
- Expulsion 1
- Extrajudicial executions 1
- Generalized violence 1
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 1
- Humanitarian assistance 2
- Internal armed conflict 12
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 19
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 6
- Memoranda of understanding (MOU) 1
- Military operations 1
- Peace process 23
- Peacekeeping 24
- Police 1
- Political situation 1
- Population transfers 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 2
- Referendum 1
- Refugees 14
- Return conditions 3
- Returnees 2
- Right to return 18
- Security situation 8
- Spontaneous return 3
- Voluntary repatriation 6
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