UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Afghanistan 42
- Albania 2
- Algeria 9
- Andorra 7
- Angola 28
- Antigua and Barbuda 3
- Argentina 6
- Armenia 5
- Australia 5
- Austria 6
- Azerbaijan 5
- Bahamas 5
- Bahrain 3
- Bangladesh 3
- Barbados 4
- Belarus 9
- Belgium 5
- Belize 3
- Benin 4
- Bhutan 2
- Bolivia 4
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 30
- Botswana 2
- Brazil 6
- Brunei Darussalam 4
- Bulgaria 7
- Burkina Faso 4
- Burundi 54
- Cambodia 3
- Cameroon 6
- Canada 5
- Cape Verde 1
- Central African Republic 64
- Chad 21
- Chile 5
- China 6
- Colombia 12
- Comoros 2
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 100
- Congo, Republic of the 4
- Cook Islands 4
- Costa Rica 6
- Côte d'Ivoire 54
- Croatia 30
- Cuba 5
- Cyprus 54
- Czech Republic 6
- Denmark 6
- Djibouti 6
- Dominica 1
- Dominican Republic 3
- Ecuador 4
- Egypt 6
- El Salvador 8
- Equatorial Guinea 1
- Eritrea 29
- Estonia 6
- Eswatini 1
- Ethiopia 44
- Fiji 2
- Finland 6
- France 5
- Gabon 3
- Gambia 2
- Georgia 52
- Germany 5
- Ghana 4
- Greece 6
- Grenada 2
- Guatemala 7
- Guinea 4
- Guinea-Bissau 59
- Guyana 3
- Haiti 34
- Honduras 2
- Hungary 6
- Iceland 4
- India 4
- Indonesia 5
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 9
- Iraq 109
- Ireland 5
- Israel 45
- Italy 6
- Jamaica 7
- Japan 7
- Jordan 5
- Kazakhstan 7
- Kenya 4
- Kiribati 1
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 2
- Korea, Republic of 6
- Kuwait 30
- Kyrgyzstan 5
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 3
- Latvia 6
- Lebanon 75
- Lesotho 2
- Liberia 56
- Libya 22
- Liechtenstein 5
- Lithuania 5
- Luxembourg 5
- Madagascar 2
- Malawi 2
- Malaysia 5
- Maldives 2
- Mali 27
- Malta 4
- Marshall Islands 3
- Mauritania 4
- Mauritius 7
- Mexico 5
- Micronesia, Federated States of 1
- Moldova, Republic of 5
- Monaco 6
- Mongolia 3
- Montenegro 7
- Morocco 5
- Mozambique 3
- Myanmar 10
- Namibia 5
- Nauru 3
- Nepal 24
- Netherlands 5
- New Zealand 5
- Nicaragua 4
- Niger 7
- Nigeria 10
- North Macedonia 8
- Norway 5
- Oman 4
- Pakistan 4
- Palau 3
- Palestine, State of 7
- Panama 6
- Papua New Guinea 5
- Paraguay 7
- Philippines 9
- Poland 5
- Portugal 6
- Qatar 4
- Romania 5
- Russian Federation 6
- Rwanda 17
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2
- Samoa 3
- San Marino 4
- Sao Tome and Principe 2
- Saudi Arabia 5
- Senegal 5
- Serbia 80
- Seychelles 5
- Sierra Leone 59
- Singapore 5
- Slovakia 5
- Slovenia 7
- Solomon Islands 1
- Somalia 84
- South Africa 4
- South Sudan 31
- Spain 6
- Sri Lanka 9
- Sudan 142
- Suriname 3
- Sweden 5
- Switzerland 5
- Syrian Arab Republic 80
- Tajikistan 17
- Tanzania, United Republic of 4
- Thailand 4
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 44
- Togo 1
- Tonga 3
- Trinidad and Tobago 3
- Tunisia 5
- Türkiye 7
- Turkmenistan 6
- Tuvalu 2
- Uganda 9
- Ukraine 7
- United Arab Emirates 4
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5
- United States of America 3
- Uruguay 4
- Uzbekistan 6
- Vanuatu 2
- Venezuela 5
- Viet Nam 6
- Western Sahara Territory 46
- Yemen 12
- Zambia 1
- Zimbabwe 1
- Abduction 23
- Abkhazians 16
- Access to water 1
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 1
- Albanians 1
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 1
- Anti-terrorism law 1
- Arabs 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 17
- Armed attacks on camps 2
- Armed forces / Military 88
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 100
- Asylum-migration nexus 1
- Asylum-seekers 1
- Border conflict 32
- Border controls 3
- Border crossers 2
- Bosnian 1
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 3
- Capacity building of state institutions 6
- Ceasefire 34
- Child soldiers 51
- Children's rights 57
- Children-at-risk 47
- Christian 1
- Civil and political rights 2
- Civil war 28
- Combatants / Former combatants 25
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 19
- Conflict prevention 12
- Conflict resolution 93
- Conflict situation 51
- Constitutional law 2
- Corruption 2
- Coup d'état 2
- Crime prevention 3
- Crimean Tatars 1
- Crimes against humanity 6
- Criminal justice 3
- Darfuri 2
- Death in custody 1
- Demobilization / Disarmament 54
- Democracy 1
- Disappeared persons 17
- Drug trafficking 10
- Druze 1
- Economic, social and cultural rights 2
- Elections 85
- Embargo 17
- Evacuation 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 1
- Extrajudicial executions 12
- False documents 1
- Foreign occupation 3
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 11
- Freedom of assembly and association 2
- Freedom of expression 4
- Freedom of information 2
- Freedom of movement 22
- Freedom of speech 1
- Gender discrimination 1
- Gender mainstreaming 2
- Gender-based persecution 1
- Generalized violence 1
- Genocide 2
- Good governance 41
- Good offices 6
- HIV and AIDS 8
- Haitians 1
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Human Rights Council 1
- Human rights activists 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 83
- Human rights law 1
- Human rights monitors 12
- Humanitarian assistance 150
- IDP camps 2
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 5
- Immigrants 1
- Immigration Detention 1
- Impunity 7
- Indigenous persons 1
- Integration 2
- Internal armed conflict 178
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 36
- International armed conflict 12
- International courts and tribunals 6
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 15
- Iranians 1
- Kosovar 15
- Kurd 2
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 16
- Law of the sea 1
- Maternal and child health care 1
- Migrants 6
- Military operations 62
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 3
- Muslim 1
- National security / Public order 5
- Non-self-governing territories 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 16
- Opposition 8
- Palestinian 2
- Peace agreements 76
- Peace process 71
- Peacekeeping 363
- Persecution based on political opinion 6
- Piracy 16
- Police 19
- Political groups 5
- Political parties 28
- Political situation 464
- Prison or detention conditions 2
- Prisoners of war 2
- Property restitution 6
- Prosecution vs persecution 1
- Protection of camps 3
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 76
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 1
- Reconciliation 22
- Referendum 3
- Refugee camps 3
- Refugee seamen 1
- Refugees 15
- Reintegration 5
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
- Resettlement 1
- Return conditions 1
- Returnees 9
- Right to education 2
- Right to food 1
- Right to health 2
- Right to justice 1
- Right to liberty and security 1
- Right to life 6
- Right to self-determination 13
- Roma 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 94
- Saharawis 1
- Sale of children 1
- Sanctions 19
- Secondary movement 1
- Security forces 50
- Security situation 414
- Serb 2
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 54
- Small arms 4
- Smuggling of persons 1
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 2
- Tatars 1
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 830
- Torture 1
- Trafficking in persons 3
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 8
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 1
- Visas 3
- Voluntary repatriation 11
- War crimes 1
- Women's rights 10
- Women-at-risk 5
- Yazīdī 1
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