Research, Background and Discussion Papers
- Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) 6
- Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) 4
- Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) 4
- Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement 3
- CIREFCA 1
- Consonant (formerly Asylum Aid) 1
- Council of Europe 1
- Council of Europe: Committee of Ministers 1
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 1
- Danish Refugee Council 1
- European Council on Refugees and Exiles 24
- European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 9
- European Union: European Commission 3
- European Union: European Parliament 11
- Geneva Declaration Secretariat 2
- German Institute for Human Rights 3
- Human Rights Watch 1
- Hungarian Helsinki Committee 1
- Inter-Agency 6
- Inter-Agency Standing Committee 6
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 2
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 1
- International Labour Organization (ILO) 1
- Minority Rights Group International 2
- National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 1
- New Zealand: Immigration Service 1
- Odysseus - Academic Network for Legal Studies on Immigration 1
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 2
- Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 21
- Quaker United Nations Office 1
- Refugee Studies Centre 8
- Refugees International 1
- Rift Valley Institute (RVI) 2
- Save the Children 1
- Switzerland: State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) 7
- Söderköping/Cross-Border Cooperation Process 1
- UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 6
- UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 1
- UN Development Programme (UNDP) 1
- UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 1
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 569
- UN Human Rights Council 2
- UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 2
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 5
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 1
- UN Population Fund (UNFPA) 1
- UN Security Council 2
- UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights 1
- UN World Health Organization (WHO) 4
- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 6
- United States Congressional Research Service 27
- Afghanistan 18
- Albania 4
- Algeria 4
- Angola 3
- Argentina 1
- Armenia 2
- Australia 7
- Austria 4
- Azerbaijan 2
- Bahrain 2
- Bangladesh 7
- Belarus 3
- Belgium 3
- Benin 8
- Bhutan 1
- Bolivia 1
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 8
- Botswana 1
- Brazil 1
- Bulgaria 6
- Burkina Faso 7
- Burundi 8
- Cameroon 1
- Canada 7
- Central African Republic 3
- Chad 4
- Chile 2
- China 2
- Colombia 13
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 9
- Costa Rica 3
- Côte d'Ivoire 5
- Croatia 7
- Cuba 1
- Cyprus 2
- Czech Republic 4
- Denmark 6
- Djibouti 1
- Ecuador 6
- Egypt 6
- El Salvador 1
- Eritrea 7
- Estonia 3
- Eswatini 1
- Ethiopia 4
- Finland 3
- France 6
- Gambia 1
- Georgia 5
- Germany 5
- Ghana 7
- Greece 5
- Guatemala 3
- Guinea 1
- Hungary 3
- India 1
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 6
- Iraq 10
- Ireland 3
- Israel 3
- Italy 2
- Japan 2
- Jordan 4
- Kazakhstan 1
- Kenya 19
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 2
- Korea, Republic of 2
- Kuwait 1
- Kyrgyzstan 2
- Latvia 3
- Lebanon 3
- Lesotho 1
- Liberia 6
- Libya 3
- Lithuania 2
- Luxembourg 2
- Malawi 1
- Malaysia 1
- Mali 3
- Malta 2
- Mexico 6
- Moldova, Republic of 6
- Montenegro 4
- Morocco 4
- Mozambique 3
- Myanmar 6
- Namibia 1
- Nepal 1
- Netherlands 2
- New Zealand 3
- Nigeria 4
- North Macedonia 4
- Norway 1
- Oman 1
- Pakistan 10
- Palestine, State of 2
- Panama 1
- Paraguay 1
- Peru 2
- Poland 3
- Portugal 2
- Qatar 1
- Romania 8
- Russian Federation 2
- Rwanda 4
- Saudi Arabia 2
- Senegal 3
- Serbia 10
- Sierra Leone 3
- Slovakia 5
- Slovenia 2
- Somalia 25
- South Africa 3
- South Sudan 11
- Spain 4
- Sri Lanka 1
- Sudan 20
- Sweden 4
- Switzerland 6
- Syrian Arab Republic 5
- Tajikistan 2
- Tanzania, United Republic of 10
- Thailand 7
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 2
- Turkmenistan 1
- Uganda 13
- Ukraine 8
- United Arab Emirates 1
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11
- United States of America 6
- Uruguay 1
- Uzbekistan 2
- Viet Nam 2
- Western Sahara Territory 1
- Yemen 6
- Zambia 9
- Zimbabwe 3
- 1951 Refugee Convention 4
- 1969 OAU Convention 1
- Access to procedures 13
- Access to water 1
- Accession 1
- Administrative courts 1
- Admission quotas 1
- Adoption 1
- Africans 3
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 4
- Appeal / Right to appeal 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 5
- Armed attacks on camps 1
- Armed forces / Military 5
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 5
- Asylum policy 40
- Asylum-migration nexus 52
- Asylum-seekers 46
- Border controls 6
- Border crossers 4
- Burakumin 1
- Burden of proof 2
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 9
- COVID-19 1
- Camp management 5
- Cancellation 1
- Capacity building of state institutions 49
- Carrier sanctions 1
- Ceasefire 1
- Cessation clauses 1
- Changes of circumstances in home country 1
- Child labour 3
- Child prostitution 1
- Child soldiers 5
- Children's rights 13
- Children-at-risk 31
- Citizenship / Nationality law 1
- Civil and political rights 5
- Civil rights legislation 1
- Civil war 6
- Civilian character of asylum 3
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 24
- Combatants / Former combatants 4
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 4
- Community development 13
- Complementary forms of protection 17
- Conflict prevention 2
- Conflict resolution 13
- Conflict situation 22
- Contemporary forms of slavery 1
- Convention Plus 10
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
- Convention refugee 1
- Corruption 2
- Country of origin information (COI) 4
- Credibility assessment 4
- Crime prevention 1
- Crimes against humanity 2
- Criminal justice 3
- Death penalty 1
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Demobilization / Disarmament 1
- Democracy 5
- Denial of nationality 2
- Denial of refugee status 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 2
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 8
- Domestic violence 3
- Drug trafficking 2
- EU Qualification Directive 10
- Economic, social and cultural rights 12
- Effective protection 10
- Effective remedy 11
- Elections 5
- Embargo 1
- Entry / Exit 2
- Equal opportunities 5
- Equality before the law 3
- Eritreans 2
- Ethiopians 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 5
- Exclusion clauses 4
- Exiles 2
- Expedited procedures 1
- Expulsion 1
- Extended definition 2
- Extradition 2
- Extreme poverty 5
- Family law 1
- Family reunification 8
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 1
- Flight by land, air or sea 2
- Forced labour 4
- Forced marriage 1
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
- Foreign occupation 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 3
- Freedom of assembly and association 1
- Freedom of conscience 1
- Freedom of expression 1
- Freedom of information 1
- Freedom of movement 19
- Freedom of religion 2
- Freedom of speech 1
- Gender discrimination 13
- Gender mainstreaming 2
- Gender-based persecution 5
- Genocide 1
- Gio 1
- Global Consultations on international protection 7
- Good governance 6
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 1
- Group / Prima facie determination 1
- HIV and AIDS 8
- Harmful traditional practices 3
- High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 20
- High Commissioner's Forum 5
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 19
- Human Rights Council 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 26
- Human rights courts 1
- Human rights law 4
- Humanitarian assistance 42
- IDP camps 4
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 5
- Immigrants 1
- Immigration Detention 12
- Immigration control after entry 2
- Immigration law 7
- Impunity 1
- Independence of judiciary 1
- Indigenous persons 2
- Integration 53
- Internal armed conflict 14
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 2
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 76
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 2
- International armed conflict 8
- International courts and tribunals 1
- International criminal law 4
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 4
- International protection 38
- Involuntary repatriation 3
- Jurisdiction 2
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Kosovar 2
- Kurd 2
- Labour law 2
- Law of the sea 1
- Laws relating to religion 1
- Legal representation / Legal aid 11
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 8
- Livelihoods 47
- Malinke / Mandingo 2
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 1
- Mass exodus 3
- Mental health 3
- Migrant rights 7
- Migrants 29
- Military operations 7
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 2
- Minorities 4
- Minority rights 4
- Muslim 4
- National security / Public order 2
- Naturalization 3
- Non-refoulement 5
- Non-self-governing territories 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 5
- Older persons 6
- Opposition 4
- Palestinian 2
- Passports 1
- Pastoralists 1
- Peace agreements 5
- Peace process 6
- Peacekeeping 13
- Persecution based on political opinion 3
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 2
- Persons not in need of international protection 9
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 16
- Persons with disabilities 5
- Political asylum 1
- Political groups 3
- Political parties 4
- Political situation 26
- Population transfers 3
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
- Pre-entry procedures 4
- Pre-trial detention 4
- Prevention of discrimination 3
- Property restitution 2
- Prosecution vs persecution 1
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 2
- Protection of camps 5
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 8
- Public health 8
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 2
- Readmission 2
- Reception 14
- Reconciliation 3
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 2
- Refugee / Asylum law 32
- Refugee camps 18
- Refugee identity documents 10
- Refugee seamen 2
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 30
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 1
- Refugees 187
- Refugees sur place 1
- Regional instruments 6
- Registration 20
- Reintegration 9
- Rejected asylum-seekers 6
- Religious discrimination 4
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 1
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 7
- Resettlement 81
- Residence permits / Residency 1
- Return conditions 11
- Returnees 18
- Right to a nationality 5
- Right to development 9
- Right to education 16
- Right to employment 9
- Right to family life 6
- Right to food 3
- Right to health 3
- Right to liberty and security 5
- Right to registration at birth 2
- Right to return 5
- Right to seek asylum 18
- Right to self-determination 2
- Rights of non-citizens 3
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 2
- Roma 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 17
- Safe country of origin 3
- Safe third country 3
- Saharawis 2
- Sanctions 4
- Secondary movement 26
- Security forces 4
- Security situation 32
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 31
- Sexual and reproductive rights 1
- Sharia law 3
- Shia 3
- Single procedure 4
- Small arms 1
- Smuggling of persons 11
- Social group discrimination 7
- Somalis 4
- Spontaneous return 1
- Standard of proof 1
- State of emergency 5
- State protection 6
- Statelessness 28
- Stowaways 2
- Sunni 2
- Suspensive effect 2
- Temporary admission 2
- Temporary protection 8
- Territorial asylum 1
- Terrorism 12
- Torture 1
- Trafficking in persons 35
- Transit 2
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 6
- Travel documents 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 7
- UNHCR mandate 10
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 7
- Urban refugees 18
- Visas 4
- Voluntary repatriation 22
- War crimes 2
- Well-founded fear of persecution 2
- Women's rights 4
- Women-at-risk 25
- Work permits 1
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