Refworld | Russian Federation

1951 Refugee Convention 2
Abduction 102
Abkhazians 49
Abuse of psychiatry 38
Access to procedures 13
Access to water 2
Acts of persecution 1
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 2
Admission quotas 1
Adoption 18
Adygey 2
Africans 2
Age discrimination 1
Ahmadis 1
Airports 31
Alawi 3
Albanians 2
Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
Altai 2
Anglican 1
Animist 8
Anti-terrorism law 18
Appeal / Right to appeal 7
Arbitrary arrest and detention 188
Armed attacks on camps 6
Armed forces / Military 689
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 633
Armenian 25
Assyrians 3
Asylum policy 5
Asylum-migration nexus 3
Asylum-seekers 69
Avars 17
Azeri 12
Baha'i 8
Bail 1
Balkars 10
Baptist 30
Bashkirs 11
Bedoon 2
Belarusians 3
Blood feuds 1
Border conflict 49
Border controls 35
Border crossers 10
Buddhist 36
Bulgarians 1
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
Buryat 8
Capacity building of state institutions 1
Carrier sanctions 2
Catholic 45
Ceasefire 128
Chechen 606
Cherkess 3
Child labour 24
Child prostitution 19
Child soldiers 12
Children's rights 73
Children-at-risk 76
Chinese 1
Christian 96
Christian Scientist 1
Chukchi 2
Chuvash 8
Circassians 106
Citizenship / Nationality law 5
Civil and political rights 154
Civil war 69
Climate change (including environmental migrants) 4
Combatants / Former combatants 8
Communal conflict / Social conflict 79
Confidentiality 1
Conflict prevention 5
Conflict resolution 30
Conflict situation 117
Contemporary forms of slavery 4
Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 8
Copts 1
Corruption 238
Cossacks 50
Country of origin information (COI) 3
Coup d'état 18
Crime prevention 1
Crimean Tatars 113
Crimes against humanity 5
Criminal justice 133
Dalit 1
Dargins 8
Death in custody 40
Death penalty 64
Death squads 3
Demobilization / Disarmament 15
Democracy 36
Denial of refugee status 1
Deportation / Forcible return 90
Diplomatic assurances 1
Disappeared persons 95
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 275
Dolgan 1
Domestic violence 48
Drug trafficking 18
Druze 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 54
Effective protection 2
Effective remedy 26
Election law 2
Elections 354
Embargo 7
Emigrants 12
Entry / Exit 5
Equal opportunities 1
Equality before the law 7
Ethiopians 4
Ethnic cleansing 3
Evacuation 9
Evangelical 10
Evenk 1
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
Exiles 14
Expedited procedures 1
Expulsion 30
Extradition 86
Extrajudicial executions 139
Extreme poverty 2
False documents 6
Falun Gong 12
Family reunification 2
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 12
Finno-Ugric 8
Flight by land, air or sea 8
Forced labour 42
Forced marriage 14
Forced relocation 2
Forced sterilization / Abortion 2
Foreign occupation 100
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 208
Freedom of assembly and association 500
Freedom of conscience 40
Freedom of expression 1,340
Freedom of information 691
Freedom of movement 99
Freedom of religion 567
Freedom of speech 370
Fulani 4
Gagauz 2
Gang related violence 7
Gender discrimination 35
Gender mainstreaming 3
Gender-based persecution 4
Generalized violence 4
Genocide 12
Germans 11
Good governance 139
HIV and AIDS 35
Habitual residence 1
Han 1
Hare Krishna 24
Harmful traditional practices 6
Hijacking 1
Hindu 14
Hmong 1
Honour killings 7
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 52
Human Rights Council 16
Human rights activists 498
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 254
Human rights courts 33
Human rights law 5
Human rights monitors 181
Humanitarian assistance 52
Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
IDP camps 2
Illegal entry 2
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 16
Immigrants 28
Immigration Detention 15
Immigration control after entry 2
Immigration law 3
Immunity 4
Impunity 103
Income-generating projects 1
Independence of judiciary 64
Indigenous persons 35
Ingush 145
Integration 12
Internal armed conflict 845
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 1
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 115
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 4
International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 2
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 5
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 6
International armed conflict 31
International courts and tribunals 38
International criminal law 6
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 18
International protection 4
Inuit 1
Involuntary repatriation 2
Jehovah's Witness 156
Jew 94
Jurisdiction 1
Juvenile justice system 5
Kabards 15
Kachin 4
Kalmyks 3
Karachay 18
Karelians 1
Karen 1
Kazakhs 4
Khakass 11
Khants 1
Komi 11
Komi-Permyaks 1
Koreans 5
Koryaks 1
Kosovar 4
Kumyks 9
Kurd 34
Laks 1
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 20
Law of the sea 2
Laws relating to religion 34
Legal representation / Legal aid 14
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 295
Lezgin 10
Livelihoods 6
Luo 1
Lutheran 7
Mandate status 1
Mansi 1
Mari 1
Maronite 2
Mass exodus 1
Maternal and child health care 5
Mennonite 2
Mental health 14
Mentally disadvantaged persons 5
Mercenaries 7
Meskhetians 5
Messianic Jews 2
Methodist 8
Migrant rights 35
Migrants 151
Military courts 16
Military law 3
Military operations 278
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 122
Minorities 177
Minority rights 27
Mongols 2
Montagnards 1
Mordovans 1
Mormon 13
Multiple nationality 7
Muslim 405
National security / Public order 57
Naturalization 7
Nenets 1
Nepalis 2
Nogai 8
Nomads 3
Non-refoulement 11
Non-self-governing territories 15
Non-state agents of persecution 2
Nuer 2
Older persons 24
Opposition 491
Orderly return 1
Oromo 2
Orthodox Christian 114
Ossetians (South) 87
Palestinian 26
Passports 23
Peace agreements 42
Peace process 137
Peacekeeping 56
Pentecostal 19
Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 33
Persecution based on nationality 6
Persecution based on political opinion 146
Persecution of family members 10
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 135
Persons of concern to UNHCR 4
Persons with disabilities 53
Piracy 9
Poles 2
Police 251
Political asylum 18
Political groups 50
Political parties 151
Political situation 538
Polygamy 4
Population transfers 1
Pre-trial detention 57
Presbyterian 2
Prevention of discrimination 3
Prison or detention conditions 130
Prisoners of war 82
Property restitution 2
Prosecution vs persecution 12
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 16
Protection of camps 1
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 73
Protestant 56
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 339
Public health 43
Racial / Ethnic persecution 151
Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 22
Reception 1
Reconciliation 5
Referendum 35
Refoulement 10
Refugee / Asylum law 7
Refugee camps 20
Refugee identity documents 3
Refugee seamen 6
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 7
Refugee travel documents / CTDs 3
Refugees 134
Regional instruments 1
Registration 5
Reintegration 2
Rejected asylum-seekers 5
Rejection at border 4
Religious discrimination 282
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 109
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
Resettlement 9
Residence permits / Residency 60
Return conditions 5
Returnees 14
Right to a nationality 67
Right to development 1
Right to education 27
Right to employment 18
Right to family life 2
Right to food 3
Right to health 25
Right to justice 20
Right to leave 9
Right to liberty and security 3
Right to life 12
Right to registration at birth 5
Right to return 18
Right to seek asylum 10
Right to self-determination 54
Rights of non-citizens 7
Rohingya (Arakanese) 8
Roma 35
Romanians 1
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 154
Russians 121
Safe country of origin 6
Safe third country 2
Salafi 47
Sale of children 7
Sami 7
Sanctions 154
Scientologist 10
Security forces 283
Security situation 731
Serb 5
Serious non-political crime 15
Seventh Day Adventist 5
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 70
Sexual and reproductive rights 10
Shabak 2
Shamanism 10
Shan 2
Sharia law 13
Shia 38
Sikh 1
Sindhis 2
Single heads of household 2
Slavs 10
Small arms 12
Smuggling of persons 3
Social group discrimination 28
Social group persecution 4
Spontaneous return 2
State of emergency 16
State protection 15
Statelessness 15
Statelessness Determination Procedures 3
Sufi 29
Sunni 60
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 7
Tajik 14
Taoist 1
Tatars 281
Temporary admission 6
Temporary protection 6
Terrorism 632
Threats / Intimidation 43
Tibetan 6
Tiv 2
Torture 97
Trafficking in persons 72
Transit 2
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 13
Travel documents 5
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 3
Tuareg 4
Turkmen 6
Turks 4
Tuvinians 3
Udmurts 1
Uighur 28
Ukrainians 11
Unaccompanied / Separated children 3
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 12
Unlawful departure 5
Uzbek 22
Visas 54
Voluntary repatriation 12
War crimes 45
Withdrawal of nationality 2
Witnesses 9
Women's rights 87
Women-at-risk 32
Work permits 12
Yakut 4
Yazīdī 5
Zoroastrian 1

Russian Federation

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