Country/Situation Specific Position Papers
- Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) 1
- Americas - Miscellaneous 1
- Amnesty International 1
- Article 19 1
- Child Soldiers International 2
- Denmark: Danish Immigration Service 1
- Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) 2
- European Council on Refugees and Exiles 15
- Human Rights Watch 1
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1
- Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 1
- REDRESS 2
- Swiss Refugee Council 5
- UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 1
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 288
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 35
- UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) 1
- UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) 1
- UN Security Council 1
- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1
- United Kingdom: Home Office 316
- United Kingdom: Parliament, House of Commons Library 1
- United States Congressional Research Service 2
- Afghanistan 36
- Albania 10
- Algeria 2
- Angola 7
- Argentina 1
- Armenia 2
- Australia 4
- Azerbaijan 4
- Bangladesh 14
- Belarus 8
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 13
- Bulgaria 9
- Burkina Faso 1
- Burundi 3
- Cameroon 5
- Canada 2
- Central African Republic 1
- Chad 1
- Chile 1
- China 6
- Colombia 9
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 12
- Costa Rica 1
- Côte d'Ivoire 11
- Croatia 2
- Cyprus 1
- Czech Republic 5
- Denmark 1
- Ecuador 1
- Egypt 5
- El Salvador 1
- Eritrea 15
- Estonia 1
- Ethiopia 9
- France 1
- Gambia 5
- Georgia 7
- Germany 1
- Ghana 8
- Greece 10
- Guatemala 2
- Guinea 2
- Honduras 1
- Hungary 8
- India 8
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 16
- Iraq 53
- Israel 2
- Italy 2
- Jamaica 11
- Jordan 1
- Kazakhstan 1
- Kenya 7
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 8
- Korea, Republic of 2
- Kuwait 6
- Kyrgyzstan 1
- Latvia 1
- Lebanon 7
- Liberia 8
- Libya 12
- Lithuania 3
- Malawi 6
- Malaysia 1
- Mali 4
- Malta 1
- Moldova, Republic of 2
- Mongolia 2
- Montenegro 12
- Mozambique 1
- Myanmar 10
- Namibia 1
- Nepal 5
- New Zealand 1
- Nicaragua 1
- Niger 1
- Nigeria 13
- North Macedonia 4
- Pakistan 17
- Palestine, State of 9
- Poland 5
- Romania 3
- Russian Federation 22
- Rwanda 4
- Serbia 33
- Sierra Leone 8
- Slovakia 5
- Slovenia 2
- Somalia 29
- South Africa 6
- South Sudan 4
- Sri Lanka 26
- Sudan 12
- Sweden 1
- Switzerland 1
- Syrian Arab Republic 23
- Tajikistan 1
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 2
- Togo 3
- Tunisia 2
- Türkiye 5
- Uganda 6
- Ukraine 10
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 160
- United States of America 1
- Uruguay 1
- Uzbekistan 3
- Venezuela 2
- Viet Nam 7
- Yemen 4
- Zimbabwe 9
- 1951 Refugee Convention 9
- 1969 OAU Convention 6
- 1984 Cartagena Declaration 4
- Abduction 4
- Abuse of psychiatry 1
- Access to procedures 13
- Access to water 1
- Afars 4
- Africans 1
- Agents of persecution 1
- Ahmadis 8
- Airports 1
- Albanians 1
- Alevis 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 14
- Armed forces / Military 23
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 36
- Armenian 1
- Article 1D 1
- Asylum policy 167
- Asylum-migration nexus 5
- Asylum-seekers 49
- Baha'i 5
- Bajuni 4
- Banyamulenge 1
- Bedoon 3
- Benadiri 4
- Berber 1
- Blood feuds 7
- Border controls 1
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 6
- Cabinda 1
- Catholic 1
- Ceasefire 1
- Cessation clauses 14
- Changes of circumstances in home country 3
- Chechen 8
- Child labour 5
- Child prostitution 4
- Child soldiers 20
- Children's rights 3
- Children-at-risk 30
- Christian 39
- Citizenship / Nationality law 1
- Civil and political rights 15
- Civil war 2
- Civilian character of asylum 3
- Combatants / Former combatants 3
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 3
- Complementary forms of protection 22
- Conflict resolution 1
- Conflict situation 14
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
- Corruption 13
- Country of origin information (COI) 16
- Criminal justice 2
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 1
- Czechs 2
- Dalit 2
- Darfuri 1
- Death penalty 3
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Democracy 2
- Denial of nationality 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 38
- Disappeared persons 7
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 13
- Domestic violence 32
- Drug trafficking 1
- EU Qualification Directive 3
- Economic, social and cultural rights 1
- Effective protection 3
- Effective remedy 8
- Egyptians 2
- Elections 2
- Entry / Exit 7
- Eritreans 3
- Ethiopians 3
- Evacuation 3
- Evangelical 5
- Exclusion clauses 15
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 12
- Expulsion 1
- Extended definition 1
- Extradition 1
- Extrajudicial executions 2
- False documents 2
- Falun Gong 1
- Family reunification 1
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 20
- Forced marriage 8
- Forced relocation 1
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
- Foreign occupation 2
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 31
- Freedom of assembly and association 18
- Freedom of conscience 1
- Freedom of expression 27
- Freedom of information 15
- Freedom of movement 20
- Freedom of religion 20
- Freedom of speech 9
- Gang related violence 12
- Gender discrimination 5
- Gender-based persecution 23
- Generalized violence 6
- Good governance 8
- Group / Prima facie determination 5
- HIV and AIDS 2
- Habeas corpus 1
- Harmful traditional practices 13
- Hazara 3
- Hindu 13
- Honour killings 4
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 3
- Human rights activists 23
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 14
- Human rights law 1
- Humanitarian assistance 18
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 2
- Immigration Detention 8
- Impunity 5
- Inclusion clauses 1
- Independence of judiciary 3
- Indigenous persons 3
- Integration 3
- Internal armed conflict 23
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 42
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 73
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 9
- International armed conflict 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 3
- International protection 45
- Jehovah's Witness 11
- Jew 1
- Juvenile justice system 1
- Karen 4
- Kosovar 5
- Kuchi 2
- Kunama 4
- Kurd 14
- Laws relating to religion 4
- Legal representation / Legal aid 1
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 57
- Lutheran 1
- Madhiban 3
- Maternal and child health care 1
- Medical screening 2
- Midgan 4
- Migrants 5
- Military operations 5
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 27
- Minorities 32
- Minority rights 11
- Mon 2
- Multiple nationality 3
- Muslim 20
- National security / Public order 2
- Non-refoulement 18
- Non-state agents of persecution 13
- Older persons 1
- One-child policy / Family planning 1
- Opposition 36
- Orderly return 1
- Orthodox Christian 1
- Palestinian 14
- Passports 4
- Peace agreements 4
- Peace process 2
- Pentecostal 8
- Persecution based on political opinion 34
- Persecution of family members 12
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 32
- Persons not in need of international protection 1
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 4
- Police 12
- Political asylum 1
- Political groups 18
- Political parties 40
- Political situation 76
- Prison or detention conditions 112
- Property restitution 1
- Prosecution vs persecution 2
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 3
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 11
- Public health 23
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 15
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 1
- Re-entry 1
- Reception 7
- Reconciliation 2
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 5
- Refugee / Asylum law 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 20
- Refugees 50
- Regional instruments 6
- Registration 3
- Reintegration 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 20
- Rejection at border 3
- Religious discrimination 20
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 28
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 2
- Resettlement 4
- Residence permits / Residency 3
- Return conditions 42
- Returnees 42
- Right to a nationality 1
- Right to education 4
- Right to employment 1
- Right to family life 2
- Right to food 1
- Right to health 5
- Right to justice 1
- Right to life 5
- Right to return 1
- Right to seek asylum 1
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 5
- Roma 8
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 16
- Sabean Mandean 2
- Safe country of origin 14
- Safe third country 31
- Security forces 19
- Security situation 80
- Serb 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 35
- Sexual and reproductive rights 4
- Shabak 2
- Shan 4
- Sharia law 4
- Shia 9
- Sikh 13
- Single heads of household 1
- Sinhalese 3
- Smuggling of persons 4
- Social group discrimination 4
- Social group persecution 23
- Spontaneous return 3
- Standard of proof 1
- State of emergency 2
- State protection 31
- Statelessness 3
- Sufi 2
- Sunni 2
- Sur place persecution 1
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 8
- Tamil 9
- Temporary protection 3
- Terrorism 8
- Tibetan 1
- Torture 3
- Trafficking in persons 19
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 5
- Travel documents 2
- Tuareg 1
- Turkmen 2
- UNHCR mandate 1
- UNRWA 1
- Ukrainians 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 105
- Visas 1
- Voluntary repatriation 22
- War crimes 1
- Well-founded fear of persecution 1
- Witchcraft 1
- Witnesses 1
- Women's rights 32
- Women-at-risk 43
- Yazīdī 1
- Yibir 3
- Zoroastrian 1
- 1951 Refugee Convention 2
- 1954 Statelessness Convention 1
- 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1
- 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees 1
- 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention on Refugees 1
- 1984 Cartagena Declaration 2
- 2011 Recast Qualification Directive (EU) 1
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