Last Updated: Wednesday, 17 May 2023, 15:20 GMT

Angola: The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) among the Kwanhama or Kwanyama ethnic group

Publisher Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Author Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada
Publication Date 11 December 2003
Citation / Document Symbol AGO42266.E
Reference 2
Cite as Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Angola: The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) among the Kwanhama or Kwanyama ethnic group, 11 December 2003, AGO42266.E, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/403dd1deb.html [accessed 18 May 2023]
DisclaimerThis is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Information on the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) or female genital cutting (FGC) among the Kwanhama or Kwanyama ethnic group could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate.

This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request.

Sources Consulted

Dialog

IRB Databases

Women's International Network News

Internet sites, including:

Africa Action

Amnesty International (AI)

Angola Peace Monitor

Angonet

BBC Africa

Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR)

Communicating for Change (CFC)

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2002

Development Workshop in Angola (DW)

Female Genital Cutting Education and Networking Project

Human Rights Watch (HRW)

Inter-African Committee (IAC) on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women

Inter-Church Coalition on Africa

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)

International Planned Parenthood Federation

Measure DHS+

Norwegian Council for Africa

Research Action and Information Network for the Bodily Integrity of Women (RAINBO)

United Nations Fund for Women and Development (UNIFEM)

University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review (UMICLR)

World Health Organization, Africa Regional Office

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Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/. Documents earlier than 2003 may be found only on Refworld.

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