UN Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC)
The United Nations Security Council established MONUC to facilitate the implementation of the Lusaka Accord signed in 1999. MONUCs mandate can be broken down into four phases: Phase one involved forcibly implementing the ceasefire agreement. Phase two involved its monitoring, and the reporting of any violations through the proper channels. The third phase, still underway, centers on the DDRRR (disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement and reintegration) process. Phase four, also in progress, includes facilitating the transition towards the organization of credible elections.
MONUC is placed under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. Its mandate authorizes it to use all means deemed necessary, within the limits of its capacities and in the areas of deployment of its armed units, to protect civilians under imminent threat of physical violence; and to contribute to the improvement of the security conditions. Website: www.monuc.org/Home.aspx?lang=en
- Country News 2
- Country Reports 38
- Maps 4
- Abduction 2
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 3
- Armed forces / Military 5
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
- Capacity building of state institutions 1
- Child soldiers 4
- Children's rights 5
- Combatants / Former combatants 3
- Crimes against humanity 1
- Criminal justice 1
- Death penalty 1
- Demobilization / Disarmament 2
- Disappeared persons 1
- Elections 1
- Extrajudicial executions 13
- Forced labour 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 8
- Freedom of assembly and association 1
- Freedom of expression 2
- Freedom of information 2
- Freedom of speech 1
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Human rights activists 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 13
- Human rights monitors 1
- Impunity 4
- Internal armed conflict 1
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 3
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Police 4
- Political groups 1
- Political situation 3
- Pre-trial detention 7
- Prison or detention conditions 9
- Prosecution vs persecution 1
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 3
- Right to life 7
- Security forces 11
- Security situation 4
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 11
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 1
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
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