Spain

• Amnesty International 77
• Argentina: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
• Article 19 3
• Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 1
• Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 1
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 106
• Center for Gender & Refugee Studies 1
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 11
• Consonant (formerly Asylum Aid) 6
• Costa Rica: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
• Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights 4
• Council of Europe: Committee for the Prevention of Torture 28
• Council of Europe: Committee of Ministers 7
• Council of Europe: European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) 3
• Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 15
• Council of Europe: Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 4
• Council of Europe: Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO) 2
• Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 2
• Council of Europe: Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 10
• European Council on Refugees and Exiles 15
• European Migration Network (EMN) 8
• European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 3
• European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 11
• European Union: European Parliament 1
• France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 3
• France: Conseil d'Etat 8
• Freedom House 34
• Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 2
• Global Detention Project (GDP) 4
• Human Rights Watch 29
• Hungarian Helsinki Committee 2
• International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) 2
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 4
• International Court of Justice (ICJ) 2
• International Detention Coalition 1
• International Federation for Human Rights 6
• International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 5
• International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 3
• International Trade Union Confederation 8
• Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 1
• IRIN 2
• Jamestown Foundation 5
• Migration Policy Group (MPG) 2
• Minorities at Risk Project 6
• Minority Rights Group International 10
• National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 61
• Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC) 1
• Odysseus - Academic Network for Legal Studies on Immigration 1
• Open Society Foundations (OSF) 6
• Radio Free Asia 7
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 18
• REDRESS 1
• Refugee Studies Centre 1
• Reporters Without Borders 21
• Separated Children in Europe Programme 1
• Spain: Audiencia Nacional 7
• Spain: Audiencia Nacional; Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo 12
• Spain: Tribunal Constitucional 4
• Spain: Tribunal Supremo 16
• UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1
• UN Commission on Human Rights 5
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 10
• UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 6
• UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 7
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 8
• UN Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) 1
• UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 2
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 12
• UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 1
• UN General Assembly 8
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 46
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 21
• UN Human Rights Council 23
• UN News Service 11
• UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 1
• UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 3
• UN Security Council 10
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 2
• United States Board of Immigration Appeals 1
• United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 1
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 11
• United States Congressional Research Service 1
• United States Department of State 88
• United States Supreme Court 1
• World Organisation Against Torture 2

• Annual Reports 217
• Bilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
• Case Law 90
• Case Law Compilations/Analyses 1
• Chronologies of Events 3
• Commentaries 1
• Comments on Concluding Observations 1
• Comments on National Legislation 1
• Compilations 3
• Concluding Observations 17
• Country News 97
• Country Operations Plans 3
• Country Profiles 6
• Country Reports 142
• Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 7
• General Comments/Recommendations 2
• Handbooks/Manuals 1
• Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 7
• Maps 7
• Mission Reports 7
• Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 2
• National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 14
• National Legislation 47
• National Legislation Compilations/Analyses 1
• Policy/Position Papers 1
• Presidential Statements 1
• Query Responses 106
• Regional Reports 18
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 4
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 11
• Sessional Reports 7
• Speeches/Statements 1
• States Parties Reports 38
• Thematic Reports 37
• UNHCR Country Updates 3

• 1951 Refugee Convention 3
• Abduction 4
• Access to procedures 14
• Admission quotas 1
• Africans 2
• Airports 7
• Albinism/Persons with Albinism 2
• Aliens 5
• Anglican 1
• Anti-terrorism law 1
• Appeal / Right to appeal 5
• Arabs 1
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 24
• Armed forces / Military 4
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 30
• Arrival 3
• Asylum policy 21
• Asylum-migration nexus 17
• Asylum-seekers 57
• Baha'i 11
• Baptist 1
• Basques 22
• Border controls 9
• Border crossers 5
• Buddhist 11
• Burden of proof 2
• Catholic 13
• Ceasefire 4
• Cessation clauses 1
• Chechen 3
• Child labour 7
• Child prostitution 10
• Child soldiers 3
• Children's rights 49
• Children-at-risk 28
• Christian 11
• Christian Scientist 7
• Citizenship / Nationality law 11
• Civil and political rights 8
• Civil rights legislation 1
• Civilian character of asylum 1
• Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
• Combatants / Former combatants 2
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 1
• Complementary forms of protection 3
• Complementary pathways 1
• Constitutional law 1
• Contemporary forms of slavery 1
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 5
• Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 3
• Convention refugee 2
• Corruption 17
• Country of origin information (COI) 3
• Credibility assessment 3
• Crimes against humanity 4
• Criminal justice 25
• Death in custody 1
• Death penalty 1
• Decision on admissibility 1
• Demobilization / Disarmament 2
• Democracy 3
• Denial of refugee status 3
• Deportation / Forcible return 28
• Diplomatic assurances 2
• Disappeared persons 28
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 65
• Domestic violence 12
• EU Qualification Directive 1
• Economic, social and cultural rights 26
• Effective protection 4
• Effective remedy 17
• Elections 15
• Episcopalian 5
• Equal opportunities 1
• Equality before the law 1
• Evangelical 10
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 5
• Exclusion clauses 1
• Exhaustion of domestic remedies 4
• Exiles 2
• Expulsion 22
• Extradition 19
• Extrajudicial executions 16
• Extreme poverty 1
• Family reunification 10
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 6
• Flight by land, air or sea 4
• Forced labour 27
• Forced marriage 3
• Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 84
• Freedom of assembly and association 42
• Freedom of conscience 1
• Freedom of expression 86
• Freedom of information 27
• Freedom of movement 24
• Freedom of religion 45
• Freedom of speech 22
• Gang related violence 6
• Gender discrimination 30
• Gender mainstreaming 2
• Gender-based persecution 6
• Generalized violence 2
• Genocide 6
• Good governance 6
• Grounds for persecution 1
• HIV and AIDS 1
• Habitual residence 1
• Hindu 10
• Hmong 1
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 12
• Human Rights Council 8
• Human rights activists 5
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 66
• Human rights courts 4
• Human rights law 1
• Human rights monitors 6
• Humanitarian assistance 5
• Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
• Illegal entry 2
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 16
• Immigrants 11
• Immigration Detention 22
• Immigration control after entry 1
• Immigration law 23
• Impunity 16
• Independence of judiciary 6
• Integration 12
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 4
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 2
• International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 2
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 2
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 6
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 4
• International armed conflict 1
• International courts and tribunals 4
• International criminal law 1
• International protection 7
• Involuntary repatriation 2
• Jehovah's Witness 8
• Jew 15
• Jurisdiction 3
• Juvenile justice system 2
• Kurd 3
• Labour law 1
• Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 2
• Law of the sea 1
• Legal representation / Legal aid 7
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 17
• Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
• Maternal and child health care 2
• Mental health 1
• Migrant rights 20
• Migrants 67
• Military operations 1
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 5
• Minorities 42
• Minority rights 18
• Mormon 11
• Multiple nationality 1
• Muslim 15
• National security / Public order 12
• New Life Church 1
• Non-refoulement 15
• Non-self-governing territories 1
• Non-state agents of persecution 11
• Opposition 3
• Orderly return 1
• Orthodox Christian 10
• Palestinian 1
• Passports 3
• Peace process 4
• Peacekeeping 3
• Pentecostal 1
• Persecution based on nationality 1
• Persecution based on political opinion 9
• Persecution of family members 2
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 13
• Persons with disabilities 10
• Physical harm 2
• Police 23
• Political asylum 3
• Political groups 2
• Political parties 7
• Political situation 4
• Polygamy 1
• Pre-entry procedures 1
• Pre-trial detention 5
• Presbyterian 1
• Prevention of discrimination 5
• Prison or detention conditions 24
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 8
• Protection of camps 1
• Protestant 11
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 7
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 15
• Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 9
• Reception 16
• Referendum 5
• Refoulement 13
• Refugee / Asylum law 11
• Refugee camps 1
• Refugee identity documents 2
• Refugee seamen 5
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 12
• Refugee travel documents / CTDs 1
• Refugees 66
• Regional instruments 6
• Registration 6
• Rejected asylum-seekers 3
• Rejection at border 7
• Religious discrimination 33
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 12
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 17
• Resettlement 10
• Residence permits / Residency 21
• Return conditions 1
• Right to a nationality 10
• Right to education 13
• Right to employment 13
• Right to family life 3
• Right to health 9
• Right to justice 5
• Right to leave 2
• Right to liberty and security 5
• Right to life 5
• Right to registration at birth 2
• Right to return 1
• Right to seek asylum 12
• Right to self-determination 5
• Roma 29
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 8
• Safe country of origin 2
• Safe third country 4
• Sale of children 2
• Sami 2
• Scientologist 8
• Secondary movement 2
• Security forces 18
• Security situation 8
• Seventh Day Adventist 4
• Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 43
• Sexual and reproductive rights 7
• Sharia law 1
• Shia 1
• Shinto 1
• Single heads of household 1
• Slavs 1
• Smuggling of persons 5
• Social group discrimination 15
• Social group persecution 3
• State of emergency 1
• State protection 4
• Statelessness 17
• Statelessness Determination Procedures 9
• Stowaways 2
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 11
• Suspensive effect 1
• Temporary admission 1
• Temporary protection 4
• Terrorism 74
• Threats / Intimidation 3
• Tibetan 5
• Torture 22
• Trafficking in persons 58
• Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 1
• Travel documents 4
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 3
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 31
• Unification Church 2
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 12
• Visas 18
• War crimes 2
• Women's rights 35
• Women-at-risk 17
• Work permits 6

UNHCR is not responsible for the content and availability of non-UNHCR websites. Content displays in a new window.

• Amnesty International - Spain
• Council of Europe, Venice Commission: Constitutional Courts (Links)
• El Mundo
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Spain
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Spain
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC delegation in Brussels
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Spain
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Spain
• ReliefWeb - Canary Islands (Spain)
• ReliefWeb - Spain
• UNHCR - Spain
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Spain
• United States Department of State - Spain
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Spain