Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae
Interventions before courts by UNHCR and other organizations are an important tool through which protection standards can be developed and a consistent application of refugee law fostered. Interventions before courts may take different forms, depending on the national or supranational context, including formal amicus curiae briefs, advisory opinions or letters to the court or parties involved, as well as public statements. Interventions by UNHCR are carried out in the exercise of its supervisory function.
Refworld is the repository of all interventions made by UNHCR in judicial proceedings before national and regional courts. They are organised in reverse-chronological order and, where available, are linked to the court decision in the case(s) at hand once adopted.
Refworld is the repository of all interventions made by UNHCR in judicial proceedings before national and regional courts. They are organised in reverse-chronological order and, where available, are linked to the court decision in the case(s) at hand once adopted.
- Afghanistan 26
- Albania 2
- Algeria 5
- Armenia 4
- Australia 2
- Austria 5
- Bangladesh 1
- Belarus 2
- Belgium 6
- Bhutan 1
- Bolivia 1
- Bulgaria 1
- Cameroon 3
- Canada 10
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1
- Congo, Republic of the 1
- Côte d'Ivoire 5
- Croatia 1
- Czech Republic 2
- Denmark 5
- Ecuador 2
- Egypt 2
- El Salvador 10
- Eritrea 8
- Ethiopia 1
- France 7
- Gambia 2
- Germany 8
- Greece 17
- Guatemala 4
- Guinea 1
- Haiti 2
- Honduras 5
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 1
- Hungary 12
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 9
- Iraq 11
- Ireland 6
- Israel 1
- Italy 6
- Jamaica 1
- Japan 4
- Jordan 1
- Kazakhstan 1
- Kenya 2
- Korea, Republic of 6
- Kuwait 1
- Lebanon 3
- Libya 4
- Lithuania 1
- Luxembourg 1
- Mali 3
- Malta 1
- Mauritania 1
- Mexico 3
- Montenegro 1
- Morocco 3
- Myanmar 4
- Nepal 1
- Netherlands 17
- Nicaragua 1
- North Macedonia 3
- Norway 6
- Pakistan 3
- Palestine, State of 6
- Poland 3
- Russian Federation 4
- Senegal 2
- Serbia 7
- Sierra Leone 3
- Slovakia 1
- Slovenia 1
- Somalia 20
- South Africa 3
- South Sudan 2
- Spain 5
- Sri Lanka 3
- Sudan 5
- Sweden 6
- Switzerland 2
- Syrian Arab Republic 7
- Türkiye 3
- Uganda 4
- Ukraine 2
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 48
- United States of America 56
- Venezuela 1
- Yemen 1
- Zimbabwe 1
- 1951 Refugee Convention 5
- 1984 Cartagena Declaration 1
- Access to procedures 28
- Agents of persecution 1
- Ahmadis 2
- Airports 2
- Appeal / Right to appeal 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 6
- Armed forces / Military 1
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2
- Article 1D 2
- Article 1D 1
- Article 31 1
- Asylum policy 10
- Asylum-migration nexus 1
- Asylum-seekers 27
- Atheist / Agnostic 1
- Border controls 1
- Burden of proof 9
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 2
- Cancellation 2
- Cessation clauses 11
- Changes of circumstances in home country 1
- Child soldiers 1
- Children's rights 15
- Children-at-risk 10
- Citizenship / Nationality law 1
- Combatants / Former combatants 2
- Complementary forms of protection 7
- Confidentiality 1
- Conflict situation 2
- Constitutional law 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 5
- Credibility assessment 3
- Criminal justice 3
- Customary law 1
- Darfuri 1
- Decision on admissibility 1
- Denial of refugee status 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 10
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 1
- Domestic violence 9
- EU Qualification Directive 20
- Economic, social and cultural rights 2
- Effective protection 8
- Effective remedy 11
- Entry / Exit 2
- Evangelical 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 5
- Exclusion clauses 20
- Expedited procedures 6
- Expulsion 9
- Extended definition 1
- False documents 1
- Family reunification 6
- Forced marriage 1
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 3
- Freedom of conscience 2
- Freedom of expression 1
- Freedom of movement 4
- Freedom of religion 4
- Freedom of speech 1
- Gang related violence 8
- Gender discrimination 3
- Gender-based persecution 9
- Generalized violence 1
- Habitual residence 5
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 2
- Human rights law 5
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Illegal entry 13
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
- Immigrants 4
- Immigration Detention 27
- Internal armed conflict 6
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 21
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 2
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1
- International armed conflict 1
- International criminal law 1
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 3
- International protection 6
- Jehovah's Witness 1
- Laws relating to religion 1
- Legal representation / Legal aid 2
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 11
- Mandate status 2
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 1
- Mental harm 1
- Mental health 1
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 7
- National security / Public order 4
- Non-refoulement 64
- Non-state agents of persecution 18
- Palestinian 7
- Passports 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 12
- Persecution of family members 3
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 11
- Persons not in need of international protection 2
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 1
- Political groups 1
- Polygamy 1
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 2
- Prison or detention conditions 4
- Prosecution vs persecution 2
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 1
- Public health 1
- Reception 17
- Refoulement 20
- Refugee / Asylum law 8
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugee seamen 1
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 16
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 2
- Refugees 22
- Refugees sur place 4
- Regional instruments 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 1
- Rejection at border 8
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 7
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 4
- Residence permits / Residency 3
- Return conditions 1
- Returnees 1
- Right to a nationality 1
- Right to education 1
- Right to employment 1
- Right to family life 5
- Right to health 1
- Right to liberty and security 5
- Right to seek asylum 12
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Roma 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 23
- Safe country of origin 1
- Safe third country 18
- Secondary movement 1
- Security situation 3
- Serious non-political crime 5
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 5
- Sikh 1
- Single procedure 10
- Smuggling of persons 1
- Social group discrimination 3
- Social group persecution 30
- Somalis 1
- Standard of proof 5
- State protection 10
- Statelessness 8
- Statelessness Determination Procedures 4
- Sur place persecution 1
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 2
- Suspensive effect 1
- Temporary admission 1
- Temporary protection 1
- Terrorism 6
- Torture 1
- Trafficking in persons 2
- Transit 3
- UNHCR mandate 7
- UNRWA 2
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 8
- Urban refugees 1
- Visas 2
- Voluntary repatriation 2
- War crimes 1
- Well-founded fear of persecution 11
- Withdrawal of nationality 1
- Women's rights 1
- Women-at-risk 7
- Work permits 1
- 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 9
- 1951 Refugee Convention 8
- 1954 Statelessness Convention 1
- 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1
- 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees 2
- 1969 American Convention on Human Rights 1
- 2003 Reception Conditions Directive (EU) 1
- 2004 Qualification Directive (EU) 2
- 2011 Recast Qualification Directive (EU) 4
- 2013 Dublin III Regulation (EU) 1
- 2013 Recast Reception Conditions Directive (EU) 1
Selected filters: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
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