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Country Reports
Reports covering a general or specific human rights situation in a country of origin. May include reports on the situation of asylum-seekers or refugees in countries of asylum.
- Afghanistan 64
- Albania 29
- Algeria 22
- Angola 15
- Antigua and Barbuda 1
- Argentina 22
- Armenia 28
- Australia 16
- Austria 23
- Azerbaijan 30
- Bahamas 3
- Bahrain 18
- Bangladesh 21
- Barbados 1
- Belarus 40
- Belgium 21
- Belize 1
- Benin 2
- Bhutan 4
- Bolivia 10
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 42
- Botswana 3
- Brazil 28
- Brunei Darussalam 1
- Bulgaria 34
- Burkina Faso 5
- Burundi 41
- Cambodia 31
- Cameroon 10
- Canada 11
- Central African Republic 16
- Chad 20
- Chile 16
- China 80
- Colombia 55
- Comoros 1
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 55
- Congo, Republic of the 5
- Côte d'Ivoire 21
- Croatia 40
- Cuba 19
- Cyprus 12
- Czech Republic 23
- Denmark 10
- Djibouti 2
- Dominica 1
- Dominican Republic 10
- Ecuador 12
- Egypt 47
- El Salvador 4
- Equatorial Guinea 9
- Eritrea 10
- Estonia 9
- Eswatini 2
- Ethiopia 19
- Fiji 6
- Finland 14
- France 31
- Gabon 2
- Gambia 8
- Georgia 36
- Germany 31
- Ghana 8
- Greece 41
- Grenada 2
- Guatemala 37
- Guinea 12
- Guinea-Bissau 7
- Guyana 3
- Haiti 25
- Honduras 18
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 7
- Hungary 18
- Iceland 1
- India 46
- Indonesia 64
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 47
- Iraq 64
- Ireland 10
- Israel 44
- Italy 35
- Jamaica 13
- Japan 13
- Jordan 14
- Kazakhstan 29
- Kenya 32
- Kiribati 1
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 20
- Korea, Republic of 24
- Kuwait 8
- Kyrgyzstan 30
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 8
- Latvia 15
- Lebanon 22
- Lesotho 1
- Liberia 26
- Libya 26
- Lithuania 9
- Luxembourg 3
- Macau (Special Administrative Region of China) 2
- Madagascar 6
- Malawi 1
- Malaysia 13
- Maldives 3
- Mali 11
- Malta 11
- Mauritania 8
- Mauritius 1
- Mexico 39
- Moldova, Republic of 21
- Mongolia 7
- Montenegro 40
- Morocco 14
- Mozambique 7
- Myanmar 51
- Namibia 3
- Nauru 3
- Nepal 27
- Netherlands 6
- Nicaragua 5
- Niger 8
- Nigeria 55
- North Macedonia 27
- Norway 7
- Oman 2
- Pakistan 45
- Palau 1
- Palestine, State of 41
- Panama 2
- Papua New Guinea 12
- Paraguay 9
- Peru 24
- Philippines 17
- Poland 16
- Portugal 22
- Qatar 10
- Romania 35
- Russian Federation 73
- Rwanda 31
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 3
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2
- Saudi Arabia 23
- Senegal 18
- Serbia 62
- Sierra Leone 24
- Singapore 4
- Slovakia 23
- Slovenia 15
- Solomon Islands 2
- Somalia 27
- South Africa 14
- South Sudan 20
- Spain 35
- Sri Lanka 38
- Sudan 49
- Suriname 2
- Sweden 14
- Switzerland 22
- Syrian Arab Republic 48
- Tajikistan 22
- Tanzania, United Republic of 9
- Thailand 19
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 17
- Togo 13
- Trinidad and Tobago 6
- Tunisia 16
- Türkiye 69
- Turkmenistan 27
- Uganda 16
- Ukraine 38
- United Arab Emirates 4
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 54
- United States of America 103
- Uruguay 4
- Uzbekistan 40
- Venezuela 12
- Viet Nam 24
- Western Sahara Territory 7
- Yemen 17
- Zambia 3
- Zimbabwe 26
- 1951 Refugee Convention 1
- 1969 OAU Convention 1
- Abduction 87
- Abuse of psychiatry 5
- Access to procedures 35
- Access to water 15
- Acts of persecution 2
- Administrative courts 7
- Administrative law 2
- Adoption 2
- Africans 1
- Afro-Colombians 2
- Ahmadis 1
- Ahwazi 1
- Airports 1
- Albanians 1
- Aliens 1
- Anti-terrorism law 22
- Appeal / Right to appeal 16
- Arabs 5
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 347
- Armed attacks on camps 11
- Armed forces / Military 62
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 210
- Arrival 1
- Ashkaelian 1
- Asylum policy 5
- Asylum-migration nexus 5
- Asylum-seekers 39
- Bail 3
- Baluchis 1
- Basques 1
- Bedoon 2
- Border conflict 1
- Border controls 5
- Border crossers 1
- Buddhist 2
- Burden of proof 2
- Cabinda 1
- Catholic 1
- Ceasefire 8
- Cessation clauses 3
- Changes of circumstances in home country 2
- Chechen 9
- Child labour 2
- Child prostitution 1
- Child soldiers 37
- Children's rights 76
- Children-at-risk 48
- Chittagong Hill Tribes 3
- Christian 10
- Citizenship / Nationality law 1
- Civil and political rights 30
- Civil rights legislation 5
- Civil war 22
- Civilian character of asylum 4
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
- Combatants / Former combatants 10
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 14
- Conflict resolution 28
- Conflict situation 39
- Constitutional law 88
- Contemporary forms of slavery 11
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 44
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 16
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 17
- Copts 3
- Corruption 29
- Country of origin information (COI) 1
- Coup d'état 18
- Crimean Tatars 1
- Crimes against humanity 50
- Criminal justice 230
- Croats 1
- Czechs 2
- Death in custody 86
- Death penalty 210
- Death squads 8
- Demobilization / Disarmament 19
- Denial of nationality 4
- Denial of refugee status 1
- Deportation / Forcible return 51
- Dinka 1
- Dioula 1
- Disappeared persons 209
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 95
- Domestic violence 23
- Drug trafficking 12
- Economic, social and cultural rights 22
- Effective protection 2
- Effective remedy 115
- Egyptians 2
- Election law 2
- Elections 41
- Embargo 4
- Emergency legislation 3
- Entry / Exit 2
- Enxet 1
- Equal opportunities 2
- Equality before the law 16
- Ethnic cleansing 5
- Evacuation 4
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 19
- Exiles 14
- Expedited procedures 2
- Expulsion 10
- Extradition 11
- Extrajudicial executions 290
- Extreme poverty 12
- Falun Gong 2
- Family law 10
- Family reunification 4
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 6
- Flight by land, air or sea 1
- Forced labour 15
- Forced marriage 12
- Forced relocation 3
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 9
- Foreign occupation 22
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 566
- Freedom of assembly and association 175
- Freedom of conscience 12
- Freedom of expression 261
- Freedom of information 80
- Freedom of movement 33
- Freedom of religion 49
- Freedom of speech 49
- Gang related violence 1
- Gender discrimination 63
- Gender mainstreaming 1
- Gender-based persecution 32
- Generalized violence 3
- Genocide 13
- Good governance 16
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 21
- Group / Prima facie determination 1
- HIV and AIDS 10
- Habeas corpus 11
- Haitians 4
- Han 1
- Harmful traditional practices 3
- Hindu 1
- Hmong 5
- Honour killings 2
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 126
- Human Rights Council 22
- Human rights activists 202
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 428
- Human rights courts 30
- Human rights law 7
- Human rights monitors 64
- Humanitarian assistance 17
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 2
- IDP camps 15
- Illegal entry 1
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 13
- Immigrants 6
- Immigration Detention 33
- Immigration control after entry 2
- Immigration law 4
- Immunity 5
- Impunity 305
- Independence of judiciary 88
- Indians 1
- Indigenous persons 47
- Integration 5
- Internal armed conflict 55
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 1
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 108
- International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 1
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 9
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 65
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 11
- International armed conflict 11
- International courts and tribunals 11
- International criminal law 6
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 56
- International protection 3
- Involuntary repatriation 6
- Jehovah's Witness 1
- Juvenile justice system 4
- Karen 3
- Koreans 1
- Kurd 12
- Labour law 3
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 5
- Law of the sea 1
- Laws relating to religion 7
- Legal representation / Legal aid 51
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 58
- Livelihoods 3
- Location of camps 2
- Mapuche 1
- Mass exodus 5
- Maternal and child health care 15
- Medical screening 10
- Mental health 18
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 11
- Mercenaries 1
- Migrant rights 39
- Migrants 62
- Military courts 46
- Military law 18
- Military operations 25
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 56
- Minorities 54
- Minority rights 15
- Montagnards 2
- Muslim 15
- National security / Public order 13
- Nepalis 1
- Non-refoulement 22
- Non-self-governing territories 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 12
- Older persons 7
- One-child policy / Family planning 1
- Opposition 79
- Orderly return 1
- Palestinian 10
- Panjshiris 1
- Papuans 1
- Passports 2
- Peace agreements 32
- Peace process 17
- Peacekeeping 26
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 12
- Persecution based on nationality 13
- Persecution based on political opinion 140
- Persecution of family members 29
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 25
- Persons not in need of international protection 1
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 1
- Persons with disabilities 9
- Police 181
- Political groups 12
- Political parties 27
- Political situation 111
- Polygamy 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 4
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 133
- Prevention of discrimination 17
- Prison or detention conditions 187
- Proof of nationality 1
- Property restitution 10
- Prosecution vs persecution 6
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 12
- Protection of camps 4
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 82
- Protestant 1
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 30
- Public health 43
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 85
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 7
- Reception 1
- Reconciliation 10
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 27
- Refugee / Asylum law 9
- Refugee camps 33
- Refugee identity documents 5
- Refugee seamen 4
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 2
- Refugees 93
- Regional instruments 3
- Registration 6
- Reintegration 10
- Rejected asylum-seekers 10
- Rejection at border 5
- Religious discrimination 18
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 43
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 5
- Reservation 2
- Resettlement 13
- Residence permits / Residency 5
- Return conditions 9
- Returnees 20
- Right to a nationality 6
- Right to development 2
- Right to education 43
- Right to employment 25
- Right to family life 4
- Right to food 17
- Right to health 37
- Right to justice 116
- Right to leave 2
- Right to liberty and security 24
- Right to life 42
- Right to return 11
- Right to seek asylum 6
- Right to self-determination 1
- Rights of non-citizens 1
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 7
- Roma 39
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 121
- Sabean Mandean 1
- Safe third country 2
- Saharawis 1
- Sami 3
- Sanctions 4
- Sandzak 1
- Secondary movement 5
- Security forces 238
- Security situation 136
- Serb 4
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 222
- Sexual and reproductive rights 22
- Shan 3
- Sharia law 1
- Shia 8
- Single heads of household 2
- Sinhalese 1
- Small arms 6
- Smuggling of persons 3
- Social group discrimination 18
- Social group persecution 13
- Somalis 3
- Spontaneous return 1
- Standard of proof 1
- State of emergency 26
- State protection 6
- Statelessness 10
- Sufi 1
- Sunni 4
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 2
- Tamil 6
- Tatars 1
- Temporary admission 1
- Temporary protection 7
- Terrorism 70
- Tibetan 2
- Torture 39
- Trafficking in persons 22
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 31
- Travel documents 1
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 19
- Turkmen 4
- UNHCR mandate 2
- Uighur 4
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 10
- Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 42
- Unlawful departure 2
- Urban refugees 1
- Uzbek 6
- Visas 5
- Voluntary repatriation 24
- War crimes 55
- Widowed persons 2
- Witnesses 35
- Women's rights 116
- Women-at-risk 58
- Yazīdī 4
- Zoroastrian 1
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