Case Law
Case Law includes national and international jurisprudential decisions. Administrative bodies and tribunals are included.
- Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal 11
- Australia: Federal Circuit Court 1
- Australia: Federal Court 14
- Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 5
- Australia: High Court 4
- Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 57
- Austria: Constitutional Court of Austria (Verfassungsgerichtshof) 2
- Canada: Federal Court 21
- Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 3
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 1
- Canada: Supreme Court 1
- Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 3
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 8
- European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 5
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 5
- France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 2
- Germany: Bundesgerichtshof 1
- Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 3
- Hong Kong: District Court 2
- Hong Kong: High Court 6
- Ireland: High Court 3
- Italy: Courts of First Instance 1
- Italy: Italian Supreme Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione) 1
- Myanmar: Supreme Court 3
- New Zealand: High Court 2
- New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal 8
- New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 14
- Norway: Supreme Court 1
- Pakistan: Supreme Court 2
- South Africa: High Court 2
- South Africa: Supreme Court of Appeal 1
- Spain: Audiencia Nacional; Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo 1
- Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral 1
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 5
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 1
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 1
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 4
- United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority 21
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 21
- United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) 8
- United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 12
- United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 3
- United Kingdom: Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) 2
- United Kingdom: Supreme Court 3
- United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 19
- United States Board of Immigration Appeals 1
- United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 3
- United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 5
- United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 3
- United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 1
- United States Supreme Court 1
- 1951 Refugee Convention 4
- Abduction 7
- Access to procedures 3
- Ahmadis 52
- Appeal / Right to appeal 6
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 15
- Armed forces / Military 1
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 4
- Asylum policy 2
- Asylum-seekers 3
- Bail 2
- Benefit of the doubt 1
- Burden of proof 2
- Catholic 1
- Changes of circumstances in home country 3
- Children's rights 3
- Children-at-risk 2
- Christian 16
- Citizenship / Nationality law 6
- Complementary forms of protection 6
- Constitutional law 2
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 4
- Convention refugee 5
- Country of origin information (COI) 47
- Credibility assessment 44
- Crimes against humanity 1
- Criminal justice 14
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 1
- Death penalty 1
- Decision on admissibility 2
- Denial of refugee status 3
- Deportation / Forcible return 36
- Disappeared persons 1
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 5
- Domestic violence 6
- Drug trafficking 1
- EU Qualification Directive 2
- Effective protection 18
- Effective remedy 1
- Emergency legislation 1
- Evangelical 2
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 36
- Exclusion clauses 1
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
- Expulsion 10
- Extradition 1
- Falun Gong 1
- Family law 1
- Family reunification 7
- Flight by land, air or sea 1
- Forced marriage 3
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 20
- Freedom of conscience 1
- Freedom of religion 16
- Fresh / New claim 6
- Gender discrimination 1
- Gender-based persecution 3
- Generalized violence 1
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 1
- Habeas corpus 2
- Hazara 6
- Honour killings 7
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 1
- Human rights activists 2
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 2
- Immigrants 1
- Immigration Detention 11
- Immigration control after entry 1
- Immigration law 5
- Independence of judiciary 1
- Internal armed conflict 2
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 62
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 2
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 2
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 1
- International protection 2
- Jurisdiction 2
- Laws relating to religion 6
- Legal representation / Legal aid 3
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 9
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
- Mental health 9
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 4
- Minorities 4
- Minority rights 6
- Mohajirs 1
- Muslim 6
- National security / Public order 6
- Non-refoulement 9
- Non-state agents of persecution 56
- Pashtun 4
- Passports 1
- Persecution based on political opinion 57
- Persecution of family members 6
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 7
- Police 2
- Political asylum 2
- Political groups 3
- Political parties 9
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
- Pre-entry procedures 4
- Prison or detention conditions 4
- Proof of nationality 4
- Prosecution vs persecution 10
- Public health 2
- Punjabis 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 8
- Re-entry 1
- Readmission 1
- Reception 2
- Refoulement 8
- Refugee / Asylum law 3
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 2
- Refugees 1
- Regional instruments 4
- Rejected asylum-seekers 2
- Religious discrimination 26
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 114
- Residence permits / Residency 7
- Return conditions 1
- Right to education 3
- Right to employment 2
- Right to family life 19
- Right to health 1
- Right to justice 2
- Right to liberty and security 4
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 15
- Safe country of origin 2
- Safe third country 8
- Security forces 1
- Security situation 2
- Serious non-political crime 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 4
- Shia 25
- Sikh 1
- Sindhis 1
- Single heads of household 1
- Single procedure 1
- Social group discrimination 2
- Social group persecution 29
- Standard of proof 1
- State protection 45
- Sunni 6
- Sur place persecution 2
- Suspensive effect 2
- Terrorism 9
- Threats / Intimidation 3
- Torture 1
- Trafficking in persons 2
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 7
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 1
- Visas 3
- Well-founded fear of persecution 13
- Witnesses 2
- Women's rights 1
- Women-at-risk 7
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