Council of Europe: Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of 1994 entered into force on 1 February 1998. Thirty-nine States are currently Party1 to it. Although not the only instrument to be developed within the Council of Europe relevant to the protection of national minorities, the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is certainly the most comprehensive document in this area. Indeed, it is the first ever legally binding multilateral instrument devoted to the protection of national minorities in general. The Framework Convention sets out principles to be respected as well as goals to be achieved by the Contracting Parties, in order to ensure the protection of persons belonging to national minorities, whilst fully respecting the principles of territorial integrity and political independence of States. The principles contained in the Framework Convention have to be implemented through national legislation and appropriate governmental policies. It is also envisaged that these provisions can be implemented through bilateral and multilateral treaties. Website: www.coe.int/minorities
- Albania 7
- Armenia 10
- Austria 11
- Azerbaijan 10
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 8
- Bulgaria 9
- Croatia 12
- Cyprus 12
- Czech Republic 11
- Denmark 11
- Estonia 11
- Finland 11
- Georgia 5
- Germany 12
- Hungary 11
- Ireland 8
- Italy 12
- Latvia 7
- Liechtenstein 11
- Lithuania 8
- Malta 6
- Moldova, Republic of 13
- Montenegro 9
- Netherlands 6
- North Macedonia 8
- Norway 11
- Poland 10
- Portugal 7
- Romania 12
- Russian Federation 10
- San Marino 8
- Serbia 20
- Slovakia 14
- Slovenia 12
- Spain 10
- Sweden 13
- Switzerland 9
- Ukraine 10
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11
- Access to procedures 1
- Albanians 1
- Armenian 3
- Ashkaelian 9
- Asylum-seekers 3
- Belarusians 2
- Bulgarians 1
- Children's rights 1
- Children-at-risk 1
- Citizenship / Nationality law 4
- Civil and political rights 1
- Crimean Tatars 1
- Croats 2
- Czechs 2
- Deportation / Forcible return 1
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 52
- Economic, social and cultural rights 4
- Egyptians 9
- Finno-Ugric 1
- Freedom of assembly and association 5
- Freedom of expression 2
- Freedom of movement 1
- Freedom of religion 4
- Frisians 3
- Germans 4
- Greeks 2
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 2
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 5
- Hungarians 1
- Immigrants 1
- Indigenous persons 3
- Integration 4
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 2
- Jew 14
- Macedonians 1
- Maronite 1
- Meskhetians 1
- Migrants 1
- Minorities 352
- Minority rights 264
- Montenegrin 1
- Muslim 2
- Persons with disabilities 1
- Poles 2
- Prevention of discrimination 11
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 18
- Regional instruments 1
- Residence permits / Residency 1
- Right to a nationality 2
- Right to education 6
- Right to employment 2
- Right to health 1
- Roma 70
- Romanians 2
- Russians 5
- Sale of children 1
- Sami 20
- Serb 5
- Slovaks 2
- Slovenes 1
- Social group discrimination 3
- Statelessness 1
- Tatars 8
- Trafficking in persons 3
- Turks 3
- Ukrainians 3
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 1
- Vlachs 1
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