Attacks on the Press in 2011 - Uzbekistan
| Publisher | Committee to Protect Journalists |
| Publication Date | 22 February 2012 |
| Cite as | Committee to Protect Journalists, Attacks on the Press in 2011 - Uzbekistan, 22 February 2012, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4f4cc9781d.html [accessed 22 May 2023] |
| Disclaimer | This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. |
Key Developments
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With five journalists in prison, Uzbekistan is the region's worst jailer of the press.
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Authorities impose wide Internet censorship, block numerous news sites.
Authoritarian leader Islam Karimov marked Media Workers Day by calling for an independent domestic press, the state news agency UzA reported, but his long-standing policies of repression belied such statements. The regime is a persistent jailer of journalists, often ranking among the worst in the region. Embattled reporter Abdumalik Boboyev faced official obstruction when he tried to travel to Germany; officials cited his prosecution in 2010 on charges of "insulting the Uzbek nation" as reason. Two other reporters faced retaliation after they participated in media seminars outside Uzbekistan. In the face of official intimidation, domestic media complied with censorship regulations and refrained from covering the popular uprisings that swept the Middle East and North Africa. Mindful of the role the Internet played in the Arab revolutions, Uzbek authorities expanded their list of internally blocked news websites and created a state commission to censor content in the Uzbekistan domain.
[Refworld note: The sections that follow represent a best effort to transcribe onto a single page information that appears in tabs on the CPJ's own pages, which also include a number of graphics not readily reproducible here. Refworld researchers are therefore strongly recommended to check against the original report: Attacks on the Press in 2011.]
In exile, 2001-11: 18
At least 18 journalists facing threats, harassment, and imprisonment have fled Uzbekistan over the past decade, according to CPJ research. Among those who have fled are the author Dina Yafasova and Galima Bukharbaeva, a 2005 recipient of CPJ's International Press Freedom Award. Uzbekistan is among the world's worst nations in forcing journalists to flee, CPJ research shows.
Journalists in Exile, 2001-2011:
79 Ethiopia
68 Somalia
66 Iran
55 Iraq
49 Zimbabwe
47 Eritrea
25 Sri Lanka
25 Cuba
20 Colombia
18 Haiti
18 Rwanda
18 Uzbekistan
17 Gambia
Imprisoned on December 1, 2011: 5
CPJ's analysis found that all of the imprisoned journalists were convicted on fabricated charges and sentenced in retaliation for their critical reporting on regional authorities and government. Among those in custody was Salidzhon Abdurakhmanov, a reporter jailed on falsified drug charges after exposing police corruption.
Imprisonment timeline:
1999: Muhammad Bekjanov, Yusuf Ruzimuradov, Erk; sentenced to 14 and 15 years in jail respectively. They have been jailed longer than any other journalist worldwide.
2002: Gayrat Mehliboyev, freelance; sentenced in 2003 to seven years, and then in 2006 to six years in prison.
2008: Abdurakhmanov, Uznews; sentenced to 10 years.
2009: Dilmurod Saiid, freelance; sentenced to 12.5 years.
Months Boboyev denied visa: 3
Boboyev was found guilty in 2010 on charges of "insulting the Uzbek people" in a series of articles for the U.S. government-funded Voice of America. To honor his work and recognize his persecution, a German foundation awarded Boboyev a fellowship that started in April, regional press reports said. Authorities obstructed his trip by denying him the exit visa needed to leave Uzbekistan. International advocacy prodded authorities to grant the visa in June.
Others charged with "insulting the Uzbek people":
July 2009: Maksim Popov, civic activist, psychologist.
January 2010: Vladimir Berezovsky, Russian editor of the news website Vesti.
January 2010: Umida Akhmedova, independent documentary filmmaker, photographer.
News sites blacklisted, 2011: 29
In August, Uzbek authorities blocked domestic access to at least 29 Russian and international news websites and online broadcasters, the independent website Uznews reported. Authorities had long blocked access to regional news websites such as Uznews and Fergana News, along with the international sites such as those of the BBC and Deutsche Welle.
Among the 2011 blacklisted websites:
– Russian independent business dailies Kommersant, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, and Izvestiya
– Russia-based radio stations Ekho Moskvy and Mayak
– Other international outlets, including The Financial Times, The New York Times, and Reuters
Rights group expelled: 1
At a June hearing, Uzbekistan's Supreme Court ordered the closing of the Tashkent office of the New York-based Human Rights Watch. By documenting ongoing human rights abuses, HRW's Uzbekistan researchers had provided vital news about the tightly controlled nation. After the regime cracked down on critics in the wake of the 2005 Andijan massacre, HRW was the only international human rights group to maintain an office in Uzbekistan.
A history of retaliation against HRW:
2007: A contributor to HRW and other human rights groups was jailed for more than three months.
2008: Authorities barred an HRW representative on grounds that he did not "understand Uzbek culture or traditions."
2009: Officials deported a research consultant as she arrived in Tashkent.
2009: A researcher was assaulted in the southern city of Karshi in an attack the organization said was probably orchestrated by authorities.
2010: Authorities denied accreditation to an HRW researcher because, among other things, he "lacked experience cooperating with Uzbekistan."
