Australia

1951 Refugee Convention 3
Abduction 27
Aborigine 1
Access to procedures 4
Acehnese 1
Acts of persecution 2
Administrative courts 6
Administrative law 13
Age discrimination 3
Agents of persecution 5
Ahmadis 17
Airports 1
Akan 1
Alawi 4
Alevis 4
Aliens 1
Appeal / Right to appeal 15
Arabs 2
Arbitrary arrest and detention 201
Armed forces / Military 8
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 24
Armenian 3
Arrival 2
Assyrians 5
Asylum policy 1
Asylum-migration nexus 4
Asylum-seekers 12
Baganda 1
Baha'i 1
Bail 1
Banyamulenge 1
Baptist 1
Bedoon 1
Bellah 1
Benefit of the doubt 1
Berber 1
Blood feuds 7
Border controls 1
Buddhist 14
Burden of proof 1
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 4
Carrier sanctions 1
Catholic 43
Ceasefire 1
Cessation clauses 9
Chakma 1
Chaldean 4
Changes of circumstances in home country 15
Child labour 1
Child prostitution 1
Child soldiers 1
Children's rights 13
Children-at-risk 13
Chin 1
Chinese 7
Christian 180
Citizenship / Nationality law 9
Civil and political rights 3
Civil rights legislation 4
Civil war 4
Climate change (including environmental migrants) 3
Combatants / Former combatants 3
Complementary forms of protection 30
Confidentiality 1
Conflict situation 2
Constitutional law 6
Contemporary forms of slavery 3
Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 2
Copts 14
Corruption 16
Country of origin information (COI) 307
Coup d'état 2
Credibility assessment 267
Crimes against humanity 7
Criminal justice 62
Cumulative grounds of persecution 1
Customary law 2
Darfuri 1
Death penalty 9
Democracy 3
Denial of nationality 1
Denial of refugee status 3
Deportation / Forcible return 19
Dera Sacha Sauda 4
Derivative status 10
Disappeared persons 2
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 99
Domestic violence 28
Drug trafficking 1
Economic, social and cultural rights 7
Effective protection 68
Effective remedy 4
Election law 1
Elections 5
Equal opportunities 5
Eritreans 2
Ethiopians 1
Evangelical 6
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 163
Exclusion clauses 6
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 3
Expulsion 11
Extradition 28
Extrajudicial executions 3
Extreme poverty 1
False documents 8
Falun Gong 94
Family law 9
Family reunification 4
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 3
Fijians 1
Flight by land, air or sea 9
Forced labour 10
Forced marriage 7
Forced relocation 1
Forced sterilization / Abortion 2
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 139
Freedom of expression 11
Freedom of information 1
Freedom of movement 6
Freedom of religion 13
Freedom of speech 11
Fulani 1
Fur 2
Ga 1
Gang related violence 2
Gender discrimination 9
Gender-based persecution 14
Generalized violence 2
Genocide 1
Grounds for persecution 49
HIV and AIDS 3
Habeas corpus 1
Habitual residence 4
Han 1
Harmful traditional practices 4
Hazara 37
Hindu 29
Honour killings 15
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 15
Huang Jiao 1
Hui 1
Human rights activists 10
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 4
Human rights courts 3
Human rights law 2
Human rights monitors 2
Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 5
Hungarians 1
Ibo 2
Illegal entry 1
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 3
Illegitimate children 7
Immigrants 2
Immigration Detention 18
Immigration law 25
Impunity 1
Inclusion clauses 2
Independence of judiciary 14
Indians 2
Indigenous persons 3
Integration 1
Internal armed conflict 1
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 135
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 1
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 1
International courts and tribunals 1
International criminal law 1
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 1
International protection 4
Jehovah's Witness 19
Jew 1
Jurisdiction 12
Kachin 1
Karen 1
Kasaians 1
Kisii 1
Korani 1
Koreans 2
Kurd 26
Laws relating to religion 2
Legal representation / Legal aid 11
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 66
Livelihoods 3
Lorosae 1
Luo 2
Malinke / Mandingo 1
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
Maronite 1
Mental health 34
Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
Methodist 2
Migrants 5
Military law 2
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 59
Minorities 19
Minority rights 6
Mohajirs 1
Montenegrin 1
Moor 1
Mormon 2
Multiple nationality 10
Muslim 51
National security / Public order 3
Naturalization 2
Ndebele 1
Non-refoulement 24
Non-state agents of persecution 248
Older persons 4
One-child policy / Family planning 18
Opposition 20
Oromo 8
Orthodox Christian 1
Palestinian 13
Pashtun 6
Passports 13
Peace agreements 1
Pentecostal 2
Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 1
Persecution based on nationality 9
Persecution based on political opinion 636
Persecution of family members 92
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 54
Persons not in need of international protection 12
Persons with disabilities 10
Physical harm 3
Police 15
Political groups 19
Political parties 105
Political situation 5
Population transfers 1
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 16
Pre-entry procedures 1
Pre-trial detention 2
Presbyterian 1
Prevention of discrimination 6
Prison or detention conditions 6
Proof of nationality 8
Prosecution vs persecution 25
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 4
Protestant 1
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 4
Public health 10
Punjabis 3
Racial / Ethnic persecution 222
Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 1
Reception 1
Refoulement 20
Refugee / Asylum law 32
Refugee seamen 4
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 25
Refugee travel documents / CTDs 1
Refugees 14
Refugees sur place 1
Registration 1
Rejected asylum-seekers 13
Religious discrimination 47
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 503
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 2
Resettlement 1
Residence permits / Residency 8
Returnees 12
Right to education 23
Right to employment 44
Right to family life 11
Right to food 2
Right to health 6
Right to justice 3
Right to liberty and security 5
Right to life 4
Right to registration at birth 1
Rights of non-citizens 2
Rohingya (Arakanese) 5
Roma 6
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 104
Russians 2
Sabean Mandean 1
Safe country of origin 9
Safe third country 56
Salafi 3
Samoan 1
Scientologist 1
Secondary movement 1
Security forces 2
Security situation 16
Serb 2
Serious non-political crime 2
Seventh Day Adventist 1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 37
Sexual and reproductive rights 8
Shamanism 1
Shan 1
Sharia law 7
Shia 69
Sikh 12
Sindhis 2
Single heads of household 7
Single procedure 1
Sinhalese 5
Smuggling of persons 3
Social group discrimination 31
Social group persecution 372
Somalis 1
Soyot 1
Standard of proof 5
State protection 127
Statelessness 36
Statelessness Determination Procedures 2
Sunni 22
Sur place persecution 21
Tajik 1
Tamil 47
Taoist 1
Temporary admission 7
Temporary protection 12
Terrorism 4
Threats / Intimidation 11
Tibetan 2
Torture 4
Trafficking in persons 7
Transgression of social / cultural norms 14
Travel documents 2
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
Uighur 8
Unaccompanied / Separated children 7
Unlawful departure 4
Uzbek 1
Visas 75
Voluntary repatriation 1
War crimes 7
Well-founded fear of persecution 52
Widowed persons 2
Witnesses 29
Women's rights 3
Women-at-risk 35
Yoruba 2
Zoroastrian 1

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Plaintiff M68/2015 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection 3 February 2016 \| Judicial Body: Australia: High Court \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): 1951 Refugee Convention - Asylum-migration nexus - Constitutional law - Convention against Torture (CAT) - Immigration Detention - Refugee / Asylum law \| Countries: Australia
UNHCR submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee in respect of its inquiry into the Migration Amendment (Complementary Protection and Other Measures) Bill 2015 3 December 2015 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Comments on National Legislation
RRT Case No. 1311504 27 May 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Minority rights - Persecution based on political opinion - Refugee / Asylum law - Threats / Intimidation - Visas - Well-founded fear of persecution \| Countries: Afghanistan - Australia
RRT Case No. 1311502 21 May 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): 1951 Refugee Convention - Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Asylum-seekers - Threats / Intimidation - Well-founded fear of persecution \| Countries: Afghanistan - Australia
RRT Case No. 13137331 7 May 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): 1951 Refugee Convention - Appeal / Right to appeal - Complementary forms of protection - Freedom of religion - Minority rights - Visas - Well-founded fear of persecution \| Countries: Afghanistan - Australia
RRT Case No. 1405747 5 May 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Freedom of religion - Minority rights - Persecution based on political opinion - Religious discrimination - Religious persecution (including forced conversion) \| Countries: Australia - Sri Lanka
RRT Case No. 1411886 27 April 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Freedom of religion - Right to family life \| Countries: Australia - China
RRT Case No. 1311465 13 April 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Asylum-seekers - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Minority rights - Well-founded fear of persecution \| Countries: Australia - Sri Lanka
RRT Case No. 1400923 13 April 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements - Generalized violence - Minority rights - Threats / Intimidation \| Countries: Australia - Sri Lanka
RRT Case No. 1400859 1 April 2015 \| Judicial Body: Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Asylum-seekers - Generalized violence - Minority rights - Persecution based on political opinion - Threats / Intimidation - Well-founded fear of persecution \| Countries: Australia - Sri Lanka

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