Case Law
Case Law includes national and international jurisprudential decisions. Administrative bodies and tribunals are included.
- African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 17
- African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) 1
- African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 3
- Argentina: Corte Suprema de Justicia 14
- Argentina: Cámara Nacional Electoral 1
- Armenia: Administrative Court of Appeals 2
- Armenia: Court of Cassation 1
- Australia: Administrative Appeals Tribunal 138
- Australia: Family Court 1
- Australia: Federal Circuit Court 13
- Australia: Federal Court 402
- Australia: Federal Magistrates Court 183
- Australia: High Court 65
- Australia: Immigration Review Tribunal 5
- Australia: Refugee Review Tribunal 975
- Austria: Asylum Court (Asylgerichtshof) 5
- Austria: Constitutional Court of Austria (Verfassungsgerichtshof) 22
- Austria: Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) 8
- Austria: Independent Administrative Senate 3
- Austria: Independent Federal Asylum Review Board (UBASG) 3
- Austria: Supreme Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) 37
- Austria: Supreme Court 3
- Azerbaijan: Jalilabad District Court 1
- Bangladesh: Supreme Court 3
- Belarus: District Courts 2
- Belarus: Supreme Court 1
- Belgium: Chambre de recours de Brabant 1
- Belgium: Commission permanente de recours des réfugiés (see: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers) 18
- Belgium: Conseil d'État 19
- Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers 83
- Belgium: Cour constitutionnelle 9
- Belgium: Cour d'Appel de Bruxelles 4
- Belgium: Cour de cassation 11
- Belgium: Cour du travail, Liège 1
- Belgium: Tribunal civil, Liège 1
- Benin: Comité d’éligibilité au statut de réfugié 3
- Benin: Commission nationale chargée des réfugiés: Comité de recours 1
- Benin: Cour Constitutionnelle 1
- Bolivia: Corte Suprema de Justicia 2
- Bolivia: Tribunal Constitucional 1
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina 28
- Botswana: High Court 1
- Bulgaria: Supreme Administrative Court 9
- Canada: Court of Appeal for Ontario 3
- Canada: Courts of Appeal 3
- Canada: Federal Court 706
- Canada: Federal Court of Appeal 91
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 131
- Canada: Provincial / Territorial Superior Courts 1
- Canada: Supreme Court 51
- Canada: Supreme Court of British Columbia 1
- Chile: Corte Suprema 3
- Colombia: Consejo de Estado 13
- Colombia: Corte Constitucional 82
- Colombia: Corte Suprema de Justicia 3
- Colombia: Juzgado Segundo Penal Municipal 1
- Costa Rica: Corte Suprema de Justicia 86
- Council of Europe 1
- Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 84
- Council of Europe: European Committee of Social Rights 15
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 1,217
- Czech Republic: Constitutional Court 3
- Czech Republic: Prague City Court 2
- Czech Republic: Regional Court of Ceské Budejovice 1
- Czech Republic: Superior Court 6
- Czech Republic: Supreme Administrative Court 19
- Dominican Republic: Constitutional Court 3
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): Community Court of Justice 2
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): ECOWAS Commission 1
- Ecuador: Corte Constitucional 7
- Egypt: Council of State (Administrative Judicial Court) (Mahkmah Al Qda’a El Edari) 1
- El Salvador: Corte Suprema de Justicia 3
- Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission 1
- Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission 2
- European Union: Council of the European Union 1
- European Union: Court of First Instance 2
- European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 197
- European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 1
- Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 3
- Fiji: High Court 1
- Finland: Asylum Appeals Board 6
- Finland: Directorate of Immigration 2
- Finland: Helsinki Administrative Court 5
- Finland: Supreme Administrative Court 21
- Finland: Supreme Court 1
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 387
- France: Conseil constitutionnel 2
- France: Conseil d'Etat 215
- France: Cour administrative 3
- France: Cour de Cassation 2
- France: Cour nationale du droit d'asile 54
- France: Tribunal Administratif 2
- France: Tribunal de grande instance 1
- Georgia: Constitutional Court 1
- Germany: Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge 4
- Germany: Bundesgerichtshof 3
- Germany: Bundesverfassungsgericht 44
- Germany: Bundesverwaltungsgericht 51
- Germany: Oberverwaltungsgericht 11
- Germany: Sozialgericht 1
- Germany: Verfassungsgericht 1
- Germany: Verwaltungsgericht 88
- Greece: Administrative Court (First Instance) of Athens 2
- Greece: Council of State 31
- Greece: Courts of Appeal 3
- Greece: Criminal Courts (First Instance) 5
- Greece: Supreme Court 5
- Guatemala: Corte de Apelaciones 1
- Guatemala: Corte de Constitutionalidad 3
- Hong Kong: Court of Final Appeal 6
- Hong Kong: District Court 2
- Hong Kong: High Court 82
- Hong Kong: Supreme Court 1
- Hungary: Constitutional Court 1
- Hungary: Municipal Court of Budapest 2
- Hungary: Supreme Court 1
- India: Cantonment Courts 1
- India: High Courts 18
- India: Magistrate Courts 15
- India: Supreme Court 23
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 111
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR) 133
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1
- International Court of Justice (ICJ) 60
- International Criminal Court (ICC) 8
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 110
- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 126
- Ireland: Court of Appeal 1
- Ireland: High Court 150
- Ireland: Supreme Court 48
- Israel: Beer Sheva District Court 1
- Israel: High Court of Justice 2
- Israel: Supreme Court 6
- Italy: Council of State (Consiglio di Stato) 2
- Italy: Court of Appeal (Corte d’Appello) 2
- Italy: Courts of First Instance 10
- Italy: Italian Supreme Court (Corte Suprema di Cassazione) 16
- Japan: District Courts 6
- Japan: High Courts 2
- Japan: Supreme Court 1
- Kenya: Court of Appeal 1
- Kenya: High Court 6
- Libya: Court of Appeal (Tripoli) 1
- Libya: Supreme Court of Libya 1
- Lithuania: Supreme Administrative Court (Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas) 2
- Lithuania: Supreme Court 1
- Luxembourg: Cour administratif 1
- Luxembourg: Tribunal administratif 7
- Malawi: High Court 1
- Malawi: Resident Magistrate Court Lilongwe 1
- Malaysia: Court of Appeal 1
- Malaysia: High Court of Malaya 2
- Malta: Civil Court, First Hall (Constitutional Jurisdiction) (Qorti Civili, Prim' Awla (Gurisdizzjoni Kostituzzjonali)) 2
- Malta: Constitutional Court (Qorti Kostituzzjonali) 1
- Mexico: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación 7
- Micronesia, Federated States of: Supreme Court 1
- Moldova: Court of Centru Sector 1
- Moldova: Judicial Board for Criminal Cases of Chisinau Tribunal 6
- Myanmar: Supreme Court 5
- Namibia: High Court 3
- Netherlands, The: Amsterdam District Court 1
- Netherlands, The: Council of State (Raad van State) 42
- Netherlands, The: Supreme Court (Hoge Raad) 2
- Netherlands, The: The Hague Court of Appeal 1
- Netherlands, The: The Hague District Court 28
- New Zealand: Court of Appeal 22
- New Zealand: High Court 30
- New Zealand: Immigration and Protection Tribunal 101
- New Zealand: Refugee Status Appeals Authority 590
- New Zealand: Supreme Court 7
- Nigeria: High Court of Justice of Borno State 1
- Norway: Borgarting Court of Appeal 1
- Norway: Supreme Court 12
- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States: Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, Court of Appeal 1
- Pakistan: Supreme Court 2
- Panama: Corte Suprema de Justicia 1
- Papua New Guinea: Constitutional Court 1
- Permanent Court of International Justice 1
- Peru: Corte Suprema 1
- Poland: Court of Appeal 1
- Poland: Department of Refugee and Asylum Proceedings 1
- Poland: High Administrative Court 6
- Poland: Provincial (Voivodship) Administrative Court 4
- Poland: Refugee Board 2
- Romania: Bucharest Sector II Court 1
- Romania: Bucharest Sector IV Court 2
- Russian Federation: City Courts 11
- Russian Federation: Constitutional Court 1
- Russian Federation: District Courts 48
- Russian Federation: Municipal Courts 8
- Russian Federation: Regional Courts 4
- Russian Federation: Supreme Court 2
- Slovakia: Regional Court in Bratislava 6
- Slovenia: Constitutional Court 5
- South Africa: Constitutional Court 18
- South Africa: High Court 67
- South Africa: Refugee Appeal Board 3
- South Africa: Supreme Court of Appeal 19
- South Korea: Seoul District Court, 13th Administration 1
- Spain: Audiencia Nacional 7
- Spain: Audiencia Nacional; Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo 12
- Spain: Tribunal Constitucional 4
- Spain: Tribunal Supremo 17
- Special Court for Sierra Leone 12
- Special Tribunal for Lebanon 2
- Sri Lanka: Supreme Court 1
- Sudan: Supreme Court 1
- Sweden: Migration Court of Appeal (Migrationsöverdomstolen) 5
- Switzerland: Commission suisse de recours en matière d'asile 7
- Switzerland: Federal Court 64
- Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral 60
- Uganda: Court of Appeal/Constitutional Court 2
- Uganda: High Court 1
- Uganda: Supreme Court 1
- Ukraine: Appeal Courts 2
- Ukraine: District Courts 7
- Ukraine: Supreme Court 10
- UN Commission on Human Rights 4
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 182
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 5
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 8
- UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 1
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 7
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 206
- UN Human Rights Council 1
- United Kingdom: Asylum and Immigration Tribunal / Immigration Appellate Authority 792
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 807
- United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (Northern Ireland) 3
- United Kingdom: Court of Session (Scotland) 133
- United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 719
- United Kingdom: High Court (Northern Ireland) 11
- United Kingdom: House of Lords (Judicial Committee) 76
- United Kingdom: Parliament, House of Commons Library 2
- United Kingdom: Privy Council (Judicial Committee) 7
- United Kingdom: Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) 31
- United Kingdom: Supreme Court 51
- United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) 232
- United States Attorney-General 8
- United States Board of Immigration Appeals 100
- United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 24
- United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit 58
- United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 37
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 51
- United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 50
- United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 39
- United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 530
- United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 55
- United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 94
- United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 55
- United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 37
- United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 41
- United States District Courts 19
- United States Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) 6
- United States Supreme Court 94
- United States: Supreme Court of California 2
- Zimbabwe: Supreme Court 6
- Afghanistan 493
- Albania 101
- Algeria 193
- Angola 45
- Antigua and Barbuda 1
- Argentina 27
- Armenia 48
- Australia 1,818
- Austria 169
- Azerbaijan 45
- Bahamas 2
- Bahrain 6
- Bangladesh 173
- Barbados 3
- Belarus 39
- Belgium 215
- Belize 2
- Benin 7
- Bhutan 9
- Bolivia 12
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 158
- Botswana 6
- Brazil 20
- Bulgaria 73
- Burkina Faso 3
- Burundi 34
- Cambodia 32
- Cameroon 62
- Canada 1,037
- Cape Verde 2
- Central African Republic 3
- Chad 15
- Chile 33
- China 623
- Colombia 245
- Comoros 1
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 189
- Congo, Republic of the 21
- Costa Rica 97
- Côte d'Ivoire 36
- Croatia 92
- Cuba 51
- Cyprus 28
- Czech Republic 79
- Denmark 55
- Djibouti 6
- Dominican Republic 17
- Ecuador 24
- Egypt 100
- El Salvador 114
- Equatorial Guinea 2
- Eritrea 141
- Estonia 7
- Ethiopia 164
- Falkland Islands 1
- Fiji 90
- Finland 57
- France 818
- Gambia 22
- Georgia 44
- Germany 275
- Ghana 64
- Greece 151
- Grenada 4
- Guadeloupe 1
- Guatemala 98
- Guinea 53
- Guyana 14
- Haiti 46
- Honduras 48
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 96
- Hungary 92
- India 373
- Indonesia 43
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 536
- Iraq 347
- Ireland 229
- Israel 51
- Italy 143
- Jamaica 51
- Japan 16
- Jordan 47
- Kazakhstan 21
- Kenya 64
- Kiribati 4
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 17
- Korea, Republic of 32
- Kuwait 33
- Kyrgyzstan 26
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 10
- Latvia 31
- Lebanon 142
- Lesotho 1
- Liberia 23
- Libya 65
- Liechtenstein 2
- Lithuania 28
- Luxembourg 9
- Macau (Special Administrative Region of China) 1
- Madagascar 1
- Malawi 10
- Malaysia 69
- Mali 15
- Malta 14
- Mauritania 22
- Mauritius 5
- Mexico 146
- Micronesia, Federated States of 1
- Moldova, Republic of 31
- Mongolia 11
- Montenegro 33
- Morocco 67
- Mozambique 2
- Myanmar 65
- Namibia 5
- Nepal 106
- Netherlands 236
- Netherlands Antilles 2
- New Zealand 750
- Nicaragua 150
- Niger 5
- Nigeria 255
- North Macedonia 31
- Norway 26
- Pakistan 309
- Palestine, State of 97
- Panama 13
- Papua New Guinea 6
- Paraguay 8
- Peru 68
- Philippines 66
- Poland 119
- Portugal 11
- Puerto Rico 1
- Qatar 3
- Romania 94
- Russian Federation 437
- Rwanda 171
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saint Lucia 1
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6
- Samoa 2
- Saudi Arabia 20
- Senegal 30
- Serbia 267
- Sierra Leone 60
- Singapore 6
- Slovakia 34
- Slovenia 19
- Solomon Islands 1
- Somalia 267
- South Africa 147
- South Sudan 4
- Spain 90
- Sri Lanka 541
- Sudan 130
- Suriname 8
- Sweden 162
- Switzerland 221
- Syrian Arab Republic 151
- Tajikistan 21
- Tanzania, United Republic of 20
- Thailand 16
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 8
- Togo 24
- Tonga 3
- Trinidad and Tobago 9
- Tunisia 56
- Türkiye 467
- Turkmenistan 7
- Tuvalu 3
- Uganda 60
- Ukraine 99
- United Arab Emirates 7
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3,026
- United States of America 1,405
- Uruguay 7
- Uzbekistan 70
- Vanuatu 2
- Venezuela 18
- Viet Nam 121
- Western Sahara Territory 2
- Yemen 12
- Zambia 8
- Zimbabwe 122
- 1951 Refugee Convention 107
- 1969 OAU Convention 2
- 1984 Cartagena Declaration 1
- Abduction 105
- Abuse of psychiatry 1
- Access to procedures 109
- Acehnese 1
- Acholi 1
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 27
- Acts of persecution 30
- Administrative courts 16
- Administrative law 12
- Admission quotas 1
- Adoption 10
- Afars 1
- Afro-Colombians 3
- Age discrimination 1
- Agents of persecution 29
- Ahmadis 63
- Ahwazi 1
- Airports 42
- Akan 1
- Alawi 4
- Albanians 7
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 3
- Alevis 9
- Aliens 4
- Amhara 2
- Amish 1
- Anti-terrorism law 23
- Apartheid 1
- Appeal / Right to appeal 324
- Arabs 5
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 671
- Armed forces / Military 90
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 155
- Armenian 7
- Arrival 32
- Article 1D 5
- Ashkaelian 6
- Ashraf 5
- Assyrians 8
- Asylum policy 89
- Asylum-migration nexus 5
- Asylum-seekers 180
- Atheist / Agnostic 2
- Avars 1
- Azeri 4
- Baganda 1
- Baha'i 6
- Bail 27
- Bajuni 6
- Bantu 1
- Banyamulenge 3
- Baptist 2
- Basques 1
- Bedoon 9
- Beja 2
- Belarusians 2
- Bellah 1
- Benadiri 2
- Benefit of the doubt 12
- Berber 3
- Berti 2
- Bihari 7
- Birth Certificates 1
- Blood feuds 22
- Border conflict 1
- Border controls 11
- Border crossers 4
- Bosnian 5
- Buddhist 20
- Burden of proof 143
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 40
- COVID-19 2
- Cabinda 2
- Cancellation 2
- Carrier sanctions 5
- Catholic 67
- Ceasefire 21
- Cessation clauses 73
- Chakma 4
- Chaldean 6
- Changes of circumstances in home country 146
- Chechen 68
- Child labour 1
- Child prostitution 2
- Child soldiers 19
- Children's rights 196
- Children-at-risk 108
- Chin 2
- Chinese 21
- Christian 364
- Citizenship / Nationality law 96
- Civil and political rights 24
- Civil rights legislation 1
- Civil war 12
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 10
- Combatants / Former combatants 64
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 3
- Complementary forms of protection 272
- Confidentiality 10
- Conflict resolution 1
- Conflict situation 27
- Constitutional law 49
- Contemporary forms of slavery 10
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 115
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 4
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 18
- Convention refugee 85
- Copts 23
- Corruption 35
- Country of origin information (COI) 1,156
- Coup d'état 12
- Credibility assessment 959
- Crime prevention 13
- Crimes against humanity 344
- Crimes against peace 3
- Criminal justice 636
- Croats 5
- Cumulative grounds of persecution 8
- Customary law 2
- Dalit 2
- Darfuri 7
- Darod 4
- Death in custody 1
- Death penalty 63
- Death squads 2
- Decision on admissibility 122
- Demobilization / Disarmament 4
- Democracy 6
- Denial of nationality 34
- Denial of refugee status 422
- Deportation / Forcible return 1,816
- Dera Sacha Sauda 4
- Derivative status 31
- Dioula 3
- Diplomatic assurances 44
- Diplomatic asylum 3
- Diplomatic protection 1
- Disappeared persons 51
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 260
- Domestic violence 121
- Drug trafficking 69
- EU Qualification Directive 81
- Economic, social and cultural rights 48
- Effective protection 191
- Effective remedy 263
- Election law 2
- Elections 40
- Emergency legislation 3
- Emigrants 1
- Endorois 1
- Entry / Exit 14
- Equal opportunities 21
- Equality before the law 37
- Eritreans 10
- Ethiopians 2
- Ethnic cleansing 61
- Evangelical 13
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 979
- Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 52
- Exclusion clauses 240
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 87
- Exiles 1
- Expedited procedures 20
- Expulsion 403
- Extended definition 3
- Extradition 159
- Extrajudicial executions 26
- Extreme poverty 5
- False documents 67
- Falun Gong 120
- Family law 20
- Family reunification 282
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 91
- Fijians 1
- Flight by land, air or sea 22
- Forced labour 27
- Forced marriage 57
- Forced relocation 2
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 20
- Foreign occupation 2
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 1,237
- Freedom of assembly and association 40
- Freedom of conscience 24
- Freedom of expression 236
- Freedom of information 5
- Freedom of movement 50
- Freedom of religion 110
- Freedom of speech 178
- Fresh / New claim 75
- Fulani 1
- Fur 3
- Ga 1
- Gagauz 1
- Gang related violence 38
- Gender discrimination 31
- Gender-based persecution 85
- Generalized violence 21
- Genocide 141
- Gio 1
- Good governance 1
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 8
- Grounds for persecution 123
- Group / Prima facie determination 1
- HIV and AIDS 70
- Habeas corpus 75
- Habitual residence 19
- Haitians 5
- Han 3
- Hare Krishna 1
- Harmful traditional practices 9
- Hazara 51
- Hema 2
- Hijacking 4
- Hindu 45
- Hmong 3
- Honour killings 32
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 96
- Huang Jiao 1
- Hui 1
- Human rights activists 41
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 114
- Human rights courts 15
- Human rights law 25
- Human rights monitors 2
- Humanitarian assistance 1
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 15
- Hungarians 3
- Hutus 12
- IDP camps 11
- Ibo 4
- Iko 1
- Illegal entry 161
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 68
- Illegitimate children 12
- Immigrants 10
- Immigration Detention 410
- Immigration control after entry 4
- Immigration law 110
- Immunity 6
- Impunity 5
- Inclusion clauses 4
- Independence of judiciary 49
- Indians 11
- Indigenous persons 12
- Ingush 3
- Integration 1
- Internal armed conflict 92
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 570
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 99
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 3
- International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 1
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 35
- International armed conflict 17
- International courts and tribunals 96
- International criminal law 35
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 77
- International protection 28
- Involuntary repatriation 37
- Iranians 1
- Ismaili 1
- Issaq 2
- Jehovah's Witness 43
- Jew 15
- Jurisdiction 115
- Juvenile justice system 3
- Kachin 2
- Karen 4
- Kasaians 1
- Kashmiris 1
- Kikuyu 2
- Kisii 1
- Korani 1
- Koreans 7
- Kosovar 27
- Kurd 161
- Kusasi 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Lari 1
- Law of the sea 1
- Laws relating to religion 13
- Legal representation / Legal aid 98
- Lendu 2
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 304
- Livelihoods 12
- Lorosae 1
- Luo 2
- Madhiban 3
- Malinke / Mandingo 1
- Mandate status 15
- Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 107
- Maronite 1
- Massaleit 2
- Maternal and child health care 3
- Medical screening 2
- Memoranda of understanding (MOU) 3
- Mental harm 1
- Mental health 165
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 12
- Mercenaries 1
- Messianic Jews 2
- Methodist 2
- Midgan 2
- Migrant rights 9
- Migrants 22
- Military courts 7
- Military law 7
- Military operations 5
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 321
- Minorities 39
- Minority rights 22
- Mohajirs 1
- Montenegrin 1
- Moor 1
- Mormon 6
- Multiple nationality 39
- Muslim 107
- National security / Public order 105
- Naturalization 31
- Ndebele 1
- Nepalis 2
- Non-refoulement 296
- Non-self-governing territories 3
- Non-state agents of persecution 669
- Nuba 3
- Ogaden 1
- Older persons 6
- One-child policy / Family planning 45
- Opposition 66
- Orderly return 2
- Oromo 17
- Orthodox Christian 12
- Palestinian 77
- Pashtun 13
- Passports 101
- Peace agreements 7
- Peace process 5
- Peacekeeping 1
- Pentecostal 10
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 15
- Persecution based on nationality 33
- Persecution based on political opinion 1,949
- Persecution of family members 257
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 230
- Persons not in need of international protection 24
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 2
- Persons with disabilities 34
- Physical harm 19
- Police 75
- Political asylum 201
- Political groups 71
- Political parties 232
- Political situation 21
- Polygamy 3
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 70
- Pre-entry procedures 30
- Pre-trial detention 64
- Presbyterian 1
- Prevention of discrimination 9
- Prison or detention conditions 197
- Prisoners of war 2
- Proof of nationality 55
- Property restitution 12
- Prosecution vs persecution 164
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 30
- Protection of camps 1
- Protestant 5
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 12
- Public health 109
- Punjabis 17
- Quan Yin 1
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 598
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 3
- Re-entry 13
- Readmission 2
- Reception 80
- Reconciliation 1
- Referendum 1
- Refoulement 230
- Refugee / Asylum law 123
- Refugee camps 27
- Refugee identity documents 7
- Refugee seamen 7
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 193
- Refugee travel documents / CTDs 3
- Refugees 159
- Refugees sur place 18
- Regional instruments 139
- Registration 17
- Reintegration 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 261
- Rejection at border 14
- Religious discrimination 124
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 951
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 8
- Resettlement 20
- Residence permits / Residency 190
- Return conditions 13
- Returnees 33
- Right to a nationality 30
- Right to development 2
- Right to education 82
- Right to employment 125
- Right to family life 608
- Right to food 6
- Right to health 45
- Right to justice 134
- Right to leave 1
- Right to liberty and security 308
- Right to life 217
- Right to registration at birth 11
- Right to return 5
- Right to seek asylum 31
- Right to self-determination 4
- Rights of non-citizens 36
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 8
- Roma 90
- Romanians 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 447
- Russians 8
- Rwandans 3
- Sabean Mandean 3
- Safe country of origin 54
- Safe third country 269
- Saharawis 2
- Salafi 3
- Samoan 1
- Scientologist 1
- Secondary movement 3
- Security forces 17
- Security situation 82
- Serb 19
- Serious non-political crime 68
- Seventh Day Adventist 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 189
- Sexual and reproductive rights 28
- Shamanism 1
- Shan 2
- Sharia law 14
- Sheikhal 1
- Shia 99
- Sikh 40
- Sindhis 2
- Single heads of household 24
- Single procedure 45
- Sinhalese 8
- Smuggling of persons 17
- Social group discrimination 78
- Social group persecution 867
- Somalis 4
- Soyot 1
- Spontaneous return 2
- Standard of proof 114
- State of emergency 4
- State protection 419
- Statelessness 224
- Statelessness Determination Procedures 24
- Stowaways 2
- Sunni 41
- Sur place persecution 68
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 14
- Suspensive effect 32
- Tajik 14
- Tamil 237
- Taoist 3
- Tatars 1
- Temporary admission 35
- Temporary protection 18
- Terrorism 273
- Threats / Intimidation 36
- Tibetan 12
- Tigreans 2
- Torture 57
- Trafficking in persons 78
- Transgression of social / cultural norms 55
- Transit 7
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 7
- Travel documents 54
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 35
- Tuni Torre 1
- Turkmen 1
- Tutsis 106
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