Islamic Republic of Iran

Annual Reports 400
Case Law 535
Chronologies of Events 51
Commentaries 2
Compilations 2
Concluding Observations 9
Conference Reports 1
Country Briefing Folders 2
Country News 3,638
Country Operations Plans 4
Country Profiles 10
Country Reports 467
Country/Situation Specific Position Papers 16
Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 13
Fact Finding Reports 4
Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 7
Maps 21
Memoranda 1
Memoranda of Understanding 2
Mission Reports 8
Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 3
National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 10
National Legislation 17
Policy/Position Papers 2
Presidential Statements 1
Query Responses 1,524
Regional Reports 11
Research, Background and Discussion Papers 6
Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 75
Sessional Reports 10
Speeches/Statements 17
States Parties Reports 16
Thematic Reports 51
UNHCR Country Updates 3

1951 Refugee Convention 2
Abduction 78
Abuse of psychiatry 3
Access to procedures 14
Access to water 13
Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 2
Acts of persecution 2
Administrative courts 3
Administrative law 3
Adoption 2
Ahmadis 7
Ahwazi 31
Airports 22
Alawi 4
Albanians 2
Albinism/Persons with Albinism 2
Aliens 2
Anti-terrorism law 17
Appeal / Right to appeal 23
Arabs 59
Arbitrary arrest and detention 423
Armed attacks on camps 27
Armed forces / Military 202
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 309
Armenian 18
Arrival 2
Assamese 1
Assemblies of God 2
Assyrians 9
Asylum policy 13
Asylum-migration nexus 14
Asylum-seekers 107
Atheist / Agnostic 2
Azeri 55
Baha'i 122
Bail 18
Bajuni 1
Bakhtiari 4
Baluchis 46
Baptist 4
Bedoon 2
Benefit of the doubt 2
Bihari 1
Birth Certificates 1
Border conflict 45
Border controls 14
Border crossers 18
Buddhist 18
Burden of proof 5
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 12
Catholic 6
Ceasefire 77
Cessation clauses 11
Chaldean 3
Changes of circumstances in home country 6
Chechen 12
Child labour 17
Child prostitution 8
Child soldiers 25
Children's rights 94
Children-at-risk 77
Chinese 1
Christian 203
Citizenship / Nationality law 18
Civil and political rights 36
Civil war 20
Civilian character of asylum 2
Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
Combatants / Former combatants 8
Communal conflict / Social conflict 50
Complementary forms of protection 9
Conflict prevention 1
Conflict resolution 14
Conflict situation 15
Constitutional law 2
Contemporary forms of slavery 4
Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 6
Convention refugee 6
Copts 8
Corruption 61
Country of origin information (COI) 82
Coup d'état 12
Credibility assessment 82
Crime prevention 1
Crimean Tatars 3
Crimes against humanity 17
Criminal justice 298
Dalit 1
Death in custody 41
Death penalty 574
Decision on admissibility 5
Demobilization / Disarmament 13
Democracy 21
Denial of refugee status 33
Deportation / Forcible return 185
Derivative status 3
Disappeared persons 54
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 103
Domestic violence 37
Drug trafficking 50
Druze 2
EU Qualification Directive 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 35
Effective protection 8
Effective remedy 34
Election law 6
Elections 339
Embargo 4
Emigrants 1
Entry / Exit 15
Entry into force 1
Equality before the law 4
Ethiopians 2
Ethnic cleansing 1
Evangelical 27
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 78
Exclusion clauses 15
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 5
Exiles 52
Expulsion 48
Extradition 9
Extrajudicial executions 72
Extreme poverty 4
False documents 16
Falun Gong 1
Family law 5
Family reunification 7
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 27
Filipinos 1
Flight by land, air or sea 4
Forced labour 31
Forced marriage 34
Forced relocation 3
Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
Foreign occupation 11
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 302
Freedom of assembly and association 311
Freedom of conscience 43
Freedom of expression 1,268
Freedom of information 829
Freedom of movement 76
Freedom of religion 251
Freedom of speech 579
Fresh / New claim 9
Fulani 7
Gang related violence 2
Gender discrimination 103
Gender mainstreaming 3
Gender-based persecution 32
Generalized violence 3
Genocide 3
Global Consultations on international protection 1
Good governance 48
Gross, systematic and large-scale 3
Grounds for persecution 2
Group / Prima facie determination 2
HIV and AIDS 20
Harmful traditional practices 22
Hazara 3
High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 2
Hijacking 3
Hindu 8
Hmong 2
Honour killings 28
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 27
Human Rights Council 37
Human rights activists 361
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 273
Human rights law 2
Human rights monitors 69
Humanitarian assistance 32
IDP camps 7
Illegal entry 20
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 11
Immigrants 10
Immigration Detention 65
Immigration law 3
Immunity 1
Impunity 46
Inclusion clauses 1
Independence of judiciary 50
Indigenous persons 6
Integration 7
Internal armed conflict 111
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 23
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 56
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 6
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 5
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 3
International armed conflict 30
International courts and tribunals 13
International criminal law 3
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 21
International protection 8
Involuntary repatriation 6
Iranians 48
Japanese 1
Jehovah's Witness 1
Jew 54
Jurisdiction 3
Juvenile justice system 85
Kachin 4
Karen 1
Khmer 1
Kosovar 1
Kurd 288
Labour law 3
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 12
Laws relating to religion 7
Legal representation / Legal aid 20
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 137
Livelihoods 6
Location of camps 1
Malays 1
Mandate status 11
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
Maronite 2
Maternal and child health care 3
Memoranda of understanding (MOU) 2
Mennonite 1
Mental health 12
Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
Migrant rights 11
Migrants 61
Military courts 16
Military law 3
Military operations 132
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 103
Minorities 136
Minority rights 52
Montagnards 1
Mormon 3
Multiple nationality 6
Muslim 188
National security / Public order 25
Naturalization 5
Non-refoulement 36
Non-state agents of persecution 22
Nuer 2
Older persons 6
One-child policy / Family planning 3
Opposition 299
Palestinian 42
Passports 33
Peace agreements 43
Peace process 34
Peacekeeping 45
Pentecostal 3
Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 52
Persecution based on nationality 1
Persecution based on political opinion 342
Persecution of family members 49
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 83
Persons not in need of international protection 1
Persons of concern to UNHCR 7
Persons with disabilities 31
Piracy 1
Police 85
Political asylum 11
Political groups 73
Political parties 141
Political situation 371
Polygamy 7
Population transfers 2
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 6
Pre-trial detention 19
Prevention of discrimination 4
Prison or detention conditions 202
Prisoners of war 4
Proof of nationality 1
Property restitution 6
Prosecution vs persecution 23
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 14
Protection of camps 3
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 42
Protestant 21
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 160
Public health 42
Punjabis 1
Racial / Ethnic persecution 42
Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 4
Re-entry 4
Readmission 1
Reception 11
Reconciliation 4
Referendum 18
Refoulement 46
Refugee / Asylum law 11
Refugee camps 51
Refugee identity documents 9
Refugee seamen 5
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 35
Refugee travel documents / CTDs 5
Refugees 262
Refugees sur place 1
Regional instruments 13
Registration 8
Reintegration 5
Rejected asylum-seekers 27
Rejection at border 4
Religious discrimination 140
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 218
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 6
Reservation 1
Resettlement 15
Residence permits / Residency 21
Return conditions 23
Returnees 52
Right to a nationality 19
Right to development 1
Right to education 57
Right to employment 36
Right to family life 17
Right to food 4
Right to health 28
Right to justice 25
Right to leave 7
Right to liberty and security 19
Right to life 17
Right to registration at birth 11
Right to return 4
Right to seek asylum 9
Right to self-determination 9
Rohingya (Arakanese) 15
Roma 11
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 124
Sabean Mandean 20
Sabians 2
Safe country of origin 9
Safe third country 14
Salafi 11
Sale of children 3
Sami 1
Sanctions 153
Secondary movement 4
Security forces 163
Security situation 344
Serious non-political crime 1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 115
Sexual and reproductive rights 14
Sharia law 13
Shia 109
Single heads of household 3
Single procedure 7
Small arms 4
Smuggling of persons 23
Social group discrimination 25
Social group persecution 52
Somalis 4
Spontaneous return 2
Standard of proof 7
State of emergency 21
State protection 26
Statelessness 26
Statelessness Determination Procedures 4
Sufi 55
Sunni 105
Sur place persecution 16
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 6
Tajik 1
Talysh 1
Tamil 7
Tatars 3
Temporary admission 2
Temporary protection 2
Terrorism 336
Threats / Intimidation 13
Tibetan 16
Tiv 2
Torture 64
Trafficking in persons 66
Transgression of social / cultural norms 13
Transit 2
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 7
Travel documents 7
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 5
Tuareg 6
Turkmen 10
Turks 3
UNHCR mandate 13
Uighur 33
Unaccompanied / Separated children 18
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 14
Unlawful departure 25
Urban refugees 3
Uzbek 1
Visas 68
Voluntary repatriation 42
War crimes 20
Well-founded fear of persecution 23
Widowed persons 1
Witchcraft 2
Withdrawal of nationality 2
Witnesses 11
Women's rights 268
Women-at-risk 85
Work permits 15
Yazīdī 9
Zoroastrian 80

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#IBelong Campaign Update, April-June 2022 5 August 2022 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2022 4 March 2022 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
VG Braunschweig 2. Kammer, Beschluss vom 25.02.2022, 2 B 27/22 Systemic flaws in the Croatian asylum procedure due to violent push-backs 1. There is considerable evidence that Croatian authorities through forced returns to Bosnia-Herzegovina specifically thwart the right to apply for asylum and thus violate the non-refoulement principle. 2. Croatian police officers regularly use physical and psychological violence when performing push-backs. 3. Due to Croatia's participation in chain deportations from other EU countries, it cannot be ruled out that Dublin returnees from Germany will also become victims of push-backs. 25 February 2022 \| Judicial Body: Germany: Verwaltungsgericht \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures \| Countries: Croatia - Germany - Iran, Islamic Republic of
A.A. v. Sweden 20 January 2022 \| Judicial Body: UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Christian - Deportation / Forcible return - Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness \| Countries: Afghanistan - Iran, Islamic Republic of - Sweden
MA & Anor, R (On the Application Of) v Coventry City Council & Anor [2022] EWHC 98 (Admin) 19 January 2022 \| Judicial Body: United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) - Immigration Detention \| Countries: Iran, Islamic Republic of - Kuwait - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Amendment to the law on Determining the Nationality of Children Born from a Marriage of Iranian Women and Foreign Men 7 September 2021 \| Publisher: National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities \| Document type: National Legislation
#IBelong Campaign Update, April 2021 - June 2021 9 July 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country News
L.R. v Bundesrepublik Deutschland On those grounds, the Court (Fourth Chamber) hereby rules: Article 33(2)(d) of Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection, read in conjunction with Article 2(q) thereof, must be interpreted as precluding legislation of a Member State which provides for the possibility of rejecting as inadmissible an application for international protection, within the meaning of Article 2(b) of that directive, made to that Member State by a third-country national or a stateless person whose previous application seeking the grant of refugee status, made to a third State implementing Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person, in accordance with the Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Iceland or Norway – Declarations, had been rejected by that third State. 20 May 2021 \| Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Access to procedures - Secondary movement \| Countries: Germany - Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ruling 201902732/1/V2 12 May 2021 \| Judicial Body: Netherlands, The: Council of State (Raad van State) \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Religious persecution (including forced conversion) \| Countries: Iran, Islamic Republic of - Netherlands
Campaign Update, January 2021 - March 2021 15 April 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country News

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