Implementation of the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid.
| Publisher | UN Commission on Human Rights |
| Author | UN Commission on Human Rights (47th sess. : 1991 : Geneva) |
| Publication Date | 22 February 1991 |
| Citation / Document Symbol | E/CN.4/RES/1991/10 |
| Reference | 47 |
| Cite as | UN Commission on Human Rights, Implementation of the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid., 22 February 1991, E/CN.4/RES/1991/10, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f0d51c.html [accessed 5 June 2023] |
1991/10. Implementation of the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
The Commission on Human Rights, Recalling General Assembly resolutions 41/103 of 4 December 1986, 42/56 of 30 November 1987, 43/97 of 8 December 1988, 44/79 of 8 December 1989, and 45/90 of 14 December 1990 Recalling its resolutions 10 (XXXV) of 5 March 1979, 13 (XXXVI) of 26 February 1980, 6 (XXXVII) of 23 February 1981, 1982/10 of 25 February 1982, 1983/12 of 18 February 1983, 1984/7 of 28 February 1984, 1985/10 of 26 February 1985, 1986/7 of 28 February 1986, 1987/11 of 26 February 1987, 1988/14 of 29 February 1988, 1989/8 of 23 February 1989 and 1990/12 of 23 February 1990, Recalling also its resolution 7 (XXXIV) of 22 February 1978, in which it called upon States parties to the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid to submit, in accordance with article VII of the Convention, their first report not later than two years after becoming parties to the Convention and their periodic reports at two-year intervals, Having considered the report of the Group of Three established under article IX of the Convention (E/CN.4/1991/42), Convinced that apartheid constitutes a total negation of the purposes a principles of the Charter of the United Nations, a gross violation of human rights and a crime against humanity, seriously threatening international pea and security, Noting that the crime of apartheid is a form of the crime of genocide, Reiterating the view that the activities of transnational corporations operating in South Africa perpetuate the crime of apartheid, Reaffirming its conviction that it is the responsibility of the United Nations and the international community as a whole to assist the people of South Africa to eliminate apartheid, Taking note of Economic and Social Council resolution 1990/70 of 27 July 1990 by which the Council condemned those transnational corporations that continue to collaborate with the minority government in South Africa in defiance of United Nations resolutions and international public opinion and, in many cases, in violation of measures adopted by their home countries, Expressing concern at the fact that only one State acceded to the Convention in 1990, Reaffirming also its Conviction that ratification of, or accession to, the Convention on a universal basis and implementation of its provisions are necessary for its effectiveness and therefore will contribute to the eradication of the crime of apartheid, Drawing attention to the need to strengthen the various mechanisms for combating apartheid, inter alia, through the establishment of an international penal tribunal as provided for in article V of the Convention, Reaffirming further its conviction of the need to maintain sanctions and all forms of pressure against the Government of South Africa as an important and effective means available to the international community for putting an end to the system of apartheid,1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Group of Three established under article IX of the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, and in particular of the conclusions and recommendations contained in that report;
2. Welcomes the work done by the Group of Three in accordance with Commission resolution 1990/12 ;
3. Commends those States parties to the Convention that have submitted periodic reports, and calls upon those States parties that have not yet done so to submit their reports as soon as possible, in accordance with article VII of the Convention;
4. Requests the States parties to the Convention to continue to submit their initial reports not later than two years after the entry into force of the Convention for the States parties concerned and their periodic reports at four-year intervals, on the understanding that they may submit additional information to the Group of Three at any time in the intervening period if they wish to do so;
5. Urges the States which have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the Convention without delay, especially those States which have jurisdiction over transnational corporations operating in South Africa;
6. Also urges all States to ratify the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide;
7. Recommends once again that all States parties to the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid should take full account of the general guidelines laid down by the Group of Three in 1978 for the submission of reports (E/CN.4/1286, annex);
8. Reiterates its recommendation to States parties to be represented when the report of their country is to be considered by the Group of Three;
9. Takes note of the opinion expressed by the Group of Three in its report that transnational corporations operating in South Africa must be considered, in accordance with article III (b) of the Convention, accomplices in the crime of apartheid (E/CN.4/1991/42, para. 23);
10. Calls upon all States whose transnational corporations continue to do business with South Africa to take all appropriate steps to terminate their dealings with South Africa;
11. Appeals to States parties to strengthen their cooperation at the national and international levels in order to implement fully the decisions taken by the Security Council and other competent United Nations bodies with a view to the prevention, suppression and punishment of the crime of apartheid, in accordance with article VI of the Convention and with the Charter of the United Nations;
12. Emphasizes the importance of measures to be taken in the field of teaching and education with a view to familiarizing the population with the evils of apartheid and ensuring fuller implementation of the Convention;
13. Appeals to all States, United Nations organs, the specialized agencies and international and national non-governmental organizations to step up their activities in enhancing public awareness by denouncing the crimes committed by the minority Government of South Africa;
14. Requests the Secretary-General to invite States parties to the Convention to express their views on the extent and the nature of the responsibility of transnational corporations for the continued existence of the system of apartheid in South Africa;
15. Requests the Group of Three to continue, in the light of the views expressed by States parties to the Convention, the examination of the extent and nature of the responsibility of transnational corporations for the continued existence of the system of apartheid in South Africa, including legal action that may be taken under the Convention against transnational corporations whose operations in South Africa come under the crime of apartheid, and to report to the Commission on Human Rights at its forty-ninth session;
16. Requests the Secretary-General to invite States parties to the Convention, the specialized agencies and non-governmental organizations to provide the Commission with relevant information concerning the types of crimes of apartheid, as described in article II of the Convention, committed by transnational corporations operating in South Africa;
17. Requests the Secretary-General to intensify his efforts, through appropriate channels, to disseminate information on the Convention and its implementation with a view to promoting further ratification of or accessions to the Convention, and to give consideration to drawing up model legislation which would serve the States parties as a guide for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention;
18. Decides that, henceforth, the Group of Three should meet every two years rather than annually to consider the reports submitted by States parties in accordance with article VII of the Convention;
19. Requests the Secretary-General to provide all necessary assistance to the Group of Three.
38th meeting22 February 1991
[Adopted by a roll-call vote of 29 to 1, with
12 abstentions. See chap. XV.]
