Estonia: Penalty for the avoidance of military service, and the requirements to be met in order to perform alternative service (January 1998 - September 1998)
| Publisher | Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |
| Author | Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada |
| Publication Date | 1 September 1998 |
| Citation / Document Symbol | EST30124.E |
| Cite as | Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Estonia: Penalty for the avoidance of military service, and the requirements to be met in order to perform alternative service (January 1998 - September 1998), 1 September 1998, EST30124.E, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad1a68.html [accessed 3 June 2023] |
| Disclaimer | This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. |
The penalty for the avoidance of military service, and the requirements to be met in order to perform alternative service, could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate.
This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request.
Sources Consulted
Electronic sources: IRB databases, Internet, NEXIS/LEXIS, REFWORLD, WNC.
Refusing to Bear Arms: A World Survey of Conscription and Conscientious Objection to Military Service: Part 1: Europe. War Resisters: 1998.
Transition [Prague]. January 1998 - August 1998.
Resource Centre country file on Estonia. January 1998 - September 1998.
Two oral sources contacted did not provide information on the requested topics.
Unsuccessful attempts to contact other oral sources.
