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Human rights / Human rights courts

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Guide on the case-law of the European Convention on Human Rights: Immigration

31 December 2021 | Publisher: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights | Document type: Handbooks/Manuals

Russia: Gay man who alleges abuse in Chechnya vows to seek justice at European Court

27 November 2018 | Publisher: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | Document type: Country News

Navalny barred from leaving Russia ahead of ECHR ruling

13 November 2018 | Publisher: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | Document type: Country News

Decision N° 406222

France – Council of State rules in case concerning the execution of an ECtHR judgment by the National Court of Asylum On 3 October, the French Council of State ruled in a case concerning the rejection of the asylum application of a national of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), despite a decision by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) that considered him to be in a real risk of inhuman and degrading treatment upon return to his country. The applicant’s asylum request had been rejected both by the French Asylum Office and the National Court of Asylum. After two unsuccessful re-examination attempts, the domestic authorities issued a decision imposing an obligation on the applicant to leave the country. The applicant brought the case before the European Court of Human rights, where his claim of a possible violation of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), upon his return to the DRC, succeeded. The applicant requested another re-examination of his case, but that request was rejected by the French Asylum Office and, on appeal, by the CNDA. It was considered that the risk of inhuman and degrading treatment could not be considered as established. The applicant sought to annul that decision before the Council of State. The Court based its reasoning on Articles 41 and 46 of the ECHR, regarding consequences of violation of a Convention right and the execution of definitive judgments. It found that the execution of a judgment by the ECtHR entails both an obligation to remedy the consequences of the violation and to eliminate its source. In addition to that, the State has to ensure the applicant receives the sums decided by the ECtHR as just satisfaction. Moreover, a decision that declares a removal as violating Article 3 ECHR constitutes a novel element that would justify the re-examination of the case. During this re-examination, the domestic authorities should refrain from executing any removal measure, while ensuring that the applicant will be protected from inhuman and degrading treatment, by being granted subsidiary protection status according to French law. The Court annulled the decision and remitted the case back to the National Court of Asylum for reconsideration. Based on an unofficial translation by the ELENA Weekly Legal Update.

3 October 2018 | Judicial Body: France: Conseil d'Etat | Document type: Case Law | Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) | Topic(s): Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Human rights courts | Countries: Congo, Democratic Republic of the - France

Freedom in the World 2018 - Central African Republic

1 August 2018 | Publisher: Freedom House | Document type: Annual Reports

World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Bulgaria : Macedonians

July 2018 | Publisher: Minority Rights Group International | Document type: Country Reports

Fundamental Rights Report 2018

June 2018 | Publisher: European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights | Document type: Annual Reports

Freedom in the World 2018 - Portugal

28 May 2018 | Publisher: Freedom House | Document type: Annual Reports

Central African Republic: Crucial court for victims

17 May 2018 | Publisher: Human Rights Watch | Document type: Country News

World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Dominican Republic : Dominico Haitians

May 2018 | Publisher: Minority Rights Group International | Document type: Country Reports

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