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Chad: The Tchadian Non-Violence Association

Publisher Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Author Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada
Publication Date 1 June 1998
Citation / Document Symbol TCD29564.E
Cite as Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Chad: The Tchadian Non-Violence Association, 1 June 1998, TCD29564.E, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6accd5c.html [accessed 4 June 2023]
DisclaimerThis is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

 

According to the Lettre de la Fédération internationale de droits de l'homme (FIDH), Tchadian Non-Violence Association is one of the local human rights organizations in Tchad (13 Nov. - 4 Dec. 1996, 35). In February 1997, in collaboration with other Tchadian human rights groups, the Tchadian Non-Violence Association initiated negotiations between the rebels of the Forces Armées pour la République Fédérale (FARF) and government forces aimed at ending the conflict between the two parties. A peace agreement signed on 18 April did not last as government forces started attacking FARF forces based in Moundou on 30 October 1997 (ibid.). 

The civilian population, members of human rights organizations and journalists also became targets of  government repression.  Among those "arrested - tortured and deported" were the daughters of  Beasso'umda Juhen, the president of Tchadian Non-Violence Association, and Mougnan Ngaba, its Secretary-General, who is reported to have received three anonymous threats by telephone (ibid., 37). This information could not be corroborated by sources available to the Research Directorate.

     This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum.

Reference

La Lettre de la FIDH [Paris]. 13 November - 4 December 1997. No. 719-722. "Reprise des affrontements armées. Les ONG tchadiennes enquêtent. Conclusions."

Additional Sources Consulted

Africa Confidential [Paris]. January - June 1998. Vol. 39. Nos. 1-10.

_____. January - December 1997. Vol. 38. Nos. 1-25.

Amnesty International. March 1997. Chad: Hope Betrayed. (AI Index: Index: AFR 20/04/97). London: Amnesty International.

_____. 10 October 1996. Chad: A Country under the Arbitrary Rule of the Security Forces with the Tacit Consent of Other Countries. (AI Index: AFR 20/11/96). London: Amnesty International.

_____. 27 April 1995. Tchad: De vaines promesses (Les violations des droits de l'homme se poursuit en toute impunité. (AI Index: AFR 20/03/95/F). London: Amnesty International.

_____. April 1993. Chad: Never Again? Killings Continue in the 1990s. (AI Indes: AFR 20/04/93). London: Amnesty International.

Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series. January - May 1998. Vol. 35. Nos. 1-4.

_____.   January - December 1997. Vol. 34. Nos. 1-11.

Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch Reports 1992-1997. New York: Human Rights Watch.

Political Handbook of the World 1997. 1997. Edited by Arthur S. Banks. Binghamton, NY: CSA Publications.

Electronic sources: IRB Databases, LEXIS/NEXIS, Internet, World News Connection (WNC).

Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/. Documents earlier than 2003 may be found only on Refworld.

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