Belgium

• Annual Reports 2
• Case Law 82

• 1951 Refugee Convention 2
• Access to procedures 5
• Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 1
• Albanians 1
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 3
• Asylum-seekers 2
• Azeri 1
• Benefit of the doubt 1
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• Complementary forms of protection 3
• Conflict situation 1
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• Credibility assessment 11
• Criminal justice 4
• Death penalty 1
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• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 6
• Domestic violence 3
• EU Qualification Directive 2
• Effective protection 3
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• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 1
• Exclusion clauses 6
• Expulsion 4
• Family reunification 16
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 9
• Forced marriage 10
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 9
• Gender-based persecution 1
• Grounds for persecution 1
• Habitual residence 1
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• Illegal entry 2
• Immigration Detention 3
• Immigration law 3
• Internal armed conflict 3
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 1
• Kurd 13
• Legal representation / Legal aid 2
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• Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 1
• Mental health 1
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 5
• Minorities 2
• Muslim 5
• Non-refoulement 7
• Non-state agents of persecution 5
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• Persecution based on political opinion 15
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 6
• Political parties 1
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• Racial / Ethnic persecution 3
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• Reception 5
• Refugee / Asylum law 3
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 15
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• Regional instruments 7
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• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 2
• Safe third country 1
• Security situation 4
• Serious non-political crime 1
• Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 2
• Social group persecution 9
• Standard of proof 1
• State protection 7
• Statelessness 11
• Statelessness Determination Procedures 1
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• Terrorism 2
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• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 2
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 3
• Unlawful departure 1
• Visas 1
• Well-founded fear of persecution 1
• Women-at-risk 1
• Yazīdī 1

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• Amnesty International - Belgium
• Belgian Federal Government - Portal belgium.be
• Council of Europe, Venice Commission: Constitutional Courts (Links)
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Belgium
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Belgium
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC delegation in Brussels
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Belgium
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Belgium
• Permanent Refugee Appeals Commission of Belgium
• ReliefWeb - Belgium
• UNHCR - Belgium
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Belgium
• United States Department of State - Belgium
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Belgium