Title National Human Rights Commission vs State Of Arunachal Pradesh & Anr
Publisher India: Supreme Court
Publication Date 9 January 1996
Country Bangladesh | India
Topics Chakma | Citizenship / Nationality law | Constitutional law | Right to life | Rights of non-citizens | State protection
Citation / Document Symbol 1996 AIR 1234 1996 SCC (1) 742 JT 1996 (1) 163 1996 SCALE (1)155
Cite as National Human Rights Commission vs State Of Arunachal Pradesh & Anr , 1996 AIR 1234 1996 SCC (1) 742 JT 1996 (1) 163 1996 SCALE (1)155, India: Supreme Court, 9 January 1996, available at: https://www.refworld.org/cases,IND_SC,5c62ce034.html [accessed 5 October 2022]
Comments We are a country governed by the Rule of Law. Our Constitution confers contains rights on every humanbeing and certain other rights on citizens. Every person is entitled to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. So also, no person can be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. Thus the State is bound to protect the life and liberty of every human-being, be he a citizen or otherwise, and it cannot permit any body or group of persons, e.g., the AAPSU, to threaten the Chakmas to leave the State, failing which they would be forced to do so. No State Government worth the name can tolerate such threats by one group of persons to another group of persons; it is duty bound to protect the threatened group from such assaults and if it fails to do so, it will fail to perform its Constitutional as well as statutory obligations. Those giving such threats would be liable to be dealt with in accordance with law. The State Government must act impartially and carry out its legal obligations to safeguard the life, health and well-being of Chakmas residing in the State without being inhibited by local politics. Besides, by refusing to forward their applications, the Chakmas are denied rights, Constitutional and statutory, to be considered for being registered as citizens of India.
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