International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
The ICRC has a legal mandate from the international community. That mandate has two sources:
the Geneva Conventions, which task the ICRC with visiting prisoners, organizing relief operations, re-uniting separated families and similar humanitarian activities during armed conflicts;
the ICRC's Statutes, which encourage it to undertake similar work in situations of internal violence, where the Geneva Conventions do not apply.
The Geneva Conventions are binding instruments of international law, applicable worldwide. The ICRC Statutes are adopted at the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, which takes place every four years, and at which States that are party to the Geneva Conventions take part, thereby conferring a quasi-legal or soft law status on the Statutes.
Website: www.icrc.org/
- Afghanistan 12
- Albania 5
- Algeria 12
- Angola 9
- Antigua and Barbuda 6
- Argentina 5
- Armenia 12
- Australia 6
- Azerbaijan 12
- Bahamas 6
- Bahrain 6
- Bangladesh 7
- Barbados 6
- Belarus 7
- Belgium 4
- Belize 5
- Benin 6
- Bhutan 5
- Bolivia 7
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 9
- Botswana 6
- Brazil 6
- Brunei Darussalam 6
- Bulgaria 2
- Burkina Faso 6
- Burundi 10
- Cambodia 6
- Cameroon 4
- Canada 5
- Cape Verde 5
- Central African Republic 7
- Chad 11
- Chile 6
- China 6
- Colombia 11
- Comoros 6
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 12
- Congo, Republic of the 8
- Cook Islands 5
- Costa Rica 6
- Côte d'Ivoire 6
- Croatia 6
- Cuba 5
- Czech Republic 1
- Denmark 4
- Djibouti 6
- Dominica 6
- Dominican Republic 2
- Ecuador 6
- Egypt 11
- El Salvador 6
- Equatorial Guinea 4
- Eritrea 10
- Estonia 1
- Eswatini 6
- Ethiopia 10
- Fiji 6
- France 4
- Gabon 4
- Gambia 6
- Georgia 12
- Germany 4
- Ghana 6
- Greece 2
- Grenada 6
- Guatemala 6
- Guinea 11
- Guinea-Bissau 6
- Guyana 6
- Haiti 12
- Honduras 6
- Hungary 1
- India 5
- Indonesia 9
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 11
- Iraq 9
- Ireland 5
- Israel 10
- Italy 2
- Jamaica 6
- Japan 6
- Jordan 10
- Kazakhstan 6
- Kenya 6
- Kiribati 5
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 6
- Korea, Republic of 6
- Kuwait 6
- Kyrgyzstan 7
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 6
- Latvia 1
- Lebanon 11
- Lesotho 6
- Liberia 11
- Libya 8
- Lithuania 1
- Madagascar 6
- Malawi 6
- Malaysia 6
- Maldives 5
- Mali 7
- Marshall Islands 6
- Mauritania 7
- Mauritius 6
- Mexico 6
- Micronesia, Federated States of 6
- Moldova, Republic of 7
- Monaco 4
- Mongolia 5
- Montenegro 8
- Morocco 7
- Mozambique 6
- Myanmar 12
- Namibia 6
- Nauru 6
- Nepal 11
- Netherlands 4
- New Zealand 5
- Nicaragua 6
- Niger 6
- Nigeria 8
- Niue 4
- North Macedonia 6
- Norway 4
- Oman 6
- Pakistan 11
- Palau 5
- Palestine, State of 7
- Panama 6
- Papua New Guinea 5
- Paraguay 6
- Peru 6
- Philippines 11
- Poland 1
- Qatar 6
- Romania 2
- Russian Federation 5
- Rwanda 11
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 6
- Saint Lucia 5
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6
- Samoa 6
- Sao Tome and Principe 4
- Saudi Arabia 6
- Senegal 6
- Serbia 8
- Seychelles 6
- Sierra Leone 4
- Singapore 6
- Slovakia 1
- Slovenia 2
- Solomon Islands 6
- Somalia 12
- South Africa 6
- South Sudan 6
- Spain 4
- Sri Lanka 12
- Sudan 11
- Suriname 5
- Sweden 4
- Syrian Arab Republic 10
- Tajikistan 5
- Tanzania, United Republic of 6
- Thailand 6
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 6
- Togo 6
- Tonga 5
- Trinidad and Tobago 6
- Tunisia 7
- Türkiye 2
- Turkmenistan 6
- Tuvalu 5
- Uganda 12
- Ukraine 8
- United Arab Emirates 6
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5
- United States of America 8
- Uruguay 6
- Uzbekistan 6
- Vanuatu 5
- Venezuela 6
- Viet Nam 6
- Western Sahara Territory 5
- Yemen 10
- Zambia 6
- Zimbabwe 6
- Abduction 1
- Access to water 36
- Armed forces / Military 155
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 8
- Asylum-seekers 3
- Bedoon 1
- Border conflict 12
- Border controls 1
- Capacity building of state institutions 10
- Child soldiers 7
- Children-at-risk 3
- Chittagong Hill Tribes 1
- Combatants / Former combatants 1
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 4
- Conflict resolution 23
- Conflict situation 61
- Death penalty 2
- Deportation / Forcible return 3
- Disappeared persons 35
- Elections 1
- Ethiopians 1
- Evacuation 4
- Extrajudicial executions 1
- Family reunification 45
- Freedom of movement 1
- Generalized violence 5
- HIV and AIDS 2
- Humanitarian assistance 174
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 1
- Immigration Detention 4
- Income-generating projects 1
- Internal armed conflict 10
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 61
- International armed conflict 1
- International courts and tribunals 1
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 305
- Kashmiris 1
- Kosovar 2
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 17
- Legal representation / Legal aid 1
- Livelihoods 21
- Mapuche 1
- Maternal and child health care 4
- Mental health 3
- Migrants 22
- Older persons 1
- Palestinian 4
- Pastoralists 1
- Peace agreements 1
- Peace process 1
- Peacekeeping 7
- Persons with disabilities 37
- Police 15
- Political situation 107
- Pre-trial detention 107
- Prison or detention conditions 180
- Prisoners of war 8
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 31
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 5
- Public health 180
- Reconciliation 2
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugees 25
- Reintegration 1
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 2
- Residence permits / Residency 1
- Returnees 18
- Right to food 1
- Saharawis 3
- Security forces 42
- Security situation 81
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 8
- Single heads of household 1
- Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 1
- Torture 1
- Travel documents 2
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 6
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 9
- Voluntary repatriation 2
- War crimes 1
- Women-at-risk 1
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