Last Updated: Tuesday, 23 May 2023, 12:44 GMT

Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada

The Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) is Canada's largest independent administrative tribunal, responsible for making well-reasoned decisions on immigration and refugee matters efficiently, fairly and in accordance with the law. It consists of three divisions: the Refugee Protection Division; the Immigration Division; and the Immigration Appeal Division. The Refugee Protection Division decides claims for refugee protection made by people already in Canada. Website: www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/
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Nicaragua: The political party called the Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN); whether this group engages in demonstrations, violent acts or forced recruitment; the reaction of the government to the FSLN; whether FSLN members are elected; whether the party uses pressure to force people to participate in its activities (2002-October 2004)

14 October 2004 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Current positions held in public office by Francisco Javier Bautista Lara and Carlos Bendana (or Bendaña); whether reports indicate that they have used their positions for retribution against Sandinista deserters or opponents

26 April 2002 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Whether current or ex-Sandinistas are being targeted by either the Sandinistas or the PRN for serving in the military (i.e. the Brigada Especial de Disarme - BED) under President Chamorro; which are most likely to be targeted

15 January 2002 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Information on the situation of deserters, particularly threats and/or protection available

1 April 1998 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Information on the treatment, since 1996, of Sandinista supporters who served in the army in the 1980s

1 February 1998 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Information on whether the Popular Sandinista Army (EPS) coerced army recruits who completed their compulsory military service in 1993 to automatically join the reserve forces of the Sandinistas

1 December 1997 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Information on whether a deserter under the Sandinista regime would face reprisals upon return to Nicaragua from Sandinistas or Contras holding key positions in the Chamorro government

1 October 1996 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Information on a radio program called "Vox del Pueblo" and on an interview with a deserter aired on this program on or around 1 November 1991

1 November 1994 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Update to Information Request NIC16789.E of 19 March 1994 on the military service

1 June 1994 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

Nicaragua: Update to Response to Information Request NIC6446, on how cases of desertion are handled

1 May 1994 | Publisher: Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada | Document type: Query Responses

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