Sudan

Annual Reports 348
Bilateral Treaties/Agreements 6
Case Law 130
Chronologies of Events 3
Commentaries 3
Compilations 3
Concluding Observations 9
Conference Reports 4
Country Briefing Folders 3
Country News 1,537
Country Operations Plans 4
Country Profiles 8
Country Reports 577
Country/Situation Specific Position Papers 12
Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 6
Decisions 2
Fact Finding Reports 3
Handbooks/Manuals 1
Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 21
Maps 316
Memoranda of Understanding 1
Mission Reports 12
Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 7
National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 5
National Legislation 28
Policy/Position Papers 2
Presidential Statements 28
Query Responses 369
Regional Legislation 1
Regional Reports 27
Research, Background and Discussion Papers 20
Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 128
Sessional Reports 11
Speeches/Statements 14
States Parties Reports 12
Statistics 1
Thematic Guidelines 1
Thematic Reports 74
UNHCR Country Updates 6

1951 Refugee Convention 1
1969 OAU Convention 1
Abduction 75
Access to procedures 15
Access to water 17
Acts of persecution 3
Administrative law 4
Afars 1
Africans 4
Agents of persecution 1
Ahmadis 4
Airports 6
Albanians 3
Albinism/Persons with Albinism 2
Anglican 6
Animist 10
Anti-terrorism law 4
Appeal / Right to appeal 9
Arabs 17
Arbitrary arrest and detention 223
Armed attacks on camps 36
Armed forces / Military 136
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 251
Arrival 9
Asylum policy 12
Asylum-migration nexus 19
Asylum-seekers 142
Baha'i 2
Bajuni 1
Bantu 2
Baptist 1
Bari 1
Bedoon 2
Beja 6
Berber 1
Berti 4
Border conflict 133
Border controls 10
Border crossers 13
Buddhist 3
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 4
Cabinda 1
Camp management 3
Capacity building of state institutions 6
Catholic 20
Ceasefire 50
Cessation clauses 3
Changes of circumstances in home country 1
Chechen 2
Child labour 17
Child prostitution 12
Child soldiers 85
Children's rights 125
Children-at-risk 90
Christian 58
Citizenship / Nationality law 26
Civil and political rights 37
Civil rights legislation 2
Civil war 39
Civilian character of asylum 5
Climate change (including environmental migrants) 4
Combatants / Former combatants 41
Communal conflict / Social conflict 58
Community development 1
Complementary forms of protection 4
Conflict prevention 8
Conflict resolution 66
Conflict situation 212
Constitutional law 6
Contemporary forms of slavery 9
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 9
Copts 15
Corruption 26
Country of origin information (COI) 34
Coup d'état 7
Credibility assessment 20
Crime prevention 1
Crimes against humanity 46
Crimes against peace 2
Criminal justice 58
Dalit 1
Darfuri 35
Death in custody 4
Death penalty 94
Demobilization / Disarmament 29
Democracy 20
Denial of nationality 3
Denial of refugee status 2
Deportation / Forcible return 73
Dinka 14
Disappeared persons 40
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 66
Domestic violence 13
Drug trafficking 2
EU Qualification Directive 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 24
Effective protection 4
Effective remedy 37
Election law 1
Elections 133
Embargo 8
Endorois 1
Entry / Exit 4
Episcopalian 6
Equality before the law 2
Eritreans 18
Ethiopians 3
Ethnic cleansing 5
Evacuation 3
Evangelical 14
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 22
Exclusion clauses 1
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
Exiles 7
Expedited procedures 2
Expulsion 20
Extradition 3
Extrajudicial executions 75
Extreme poverty 8
False documents 1
Falun Gong 1
Family law 1
Family reunification 8
Female genital mutilation (FGM) 45
Flight by land, air or sea 10
Forced labour 41
Forced marriage 17
Forced relocation 3
Foreign occupation 4
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 166
Freedom of assembly and association 174
Freedom of conscience 19
Freedom of expression 384
Freedom of information 164
Freedom of movement 83
Freedom of religion 107
Freedom of speech 142
Fresh / New claim 1
Fulani 1
Fur 14
Gaboye 1
Gender discrimination 53
Gender mainstreaming 2
Gender-based persecution 22
Generalized violence 5
Genocide 22
Good governance 52
Good offices 1
Gross, systematic and large-scale 4
Grounds for persecution 1
Group / Prima facie determination 10
HIV and AIDS 24
Habitual residence 4
Harmful traditional practices 13
High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 2
Hijacking 1
Hindu 3
Hmong 2
Honour killings 11
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 30
Human Rights Council 27
Human rights activists 137
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 210
Human rights law 4
Human rights monitors 27
Humanitarian assistance 254
Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 3
IDP camps 119
Illegal entry 14
Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 9
Immigrants 7
Immigration Detention 34
Immigration control after entry 1
Immigration law 4
Immunity 3
Impunity 49
Independence of judiciary 20
Indigenous persons 7
Integration 14
Internal armed conflict 278
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 29
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 534
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 6
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 4
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1
International armed conflict 43
International courts and tribunals 45
International criminal law 18
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 28
International protection 13
Involuntary repatriation 5
Jehovah's Witness 11
Jew 4
Jurisdiction 4
Juvenile justice system 6
Kachin 2
Karen 1
Kikuyu 1
Kosovar 1
Kurd 25
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 12
Law of the sea 1
Legal representation / Legal aid 2
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 33
Livelihoods 20
Location of camps 122
Lutheran 1
Mandate status 1
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 3
Maronite 2
Mass exodus 4
Massaleit 9
Maternal and child health care 9
Mental health 5
Migrant rights 9
Migrants 60
Military courts 6
Military law 3
Military operations 74
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 75
Minorities 48
Minority rights 15
Montagnards 1
Multiple nationality 3
Muslim 79
National security / Public order 15
Naturalization 4
Ngbandi 1
Nomads 4
Non-refoulement 20
Non-state agents of persecution 13
Nuba 30
Nuer 3
Older persons 2
Opposition 91
Orderly return 5
Oromo 2
Orthodox Christian 13
Palestinian 22
Passports 13
Pastoralists 3
Peace agreements 212
Peace process 131
Peacekeeping 351
Pentecostal 12
Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 28
Persecution based on nationality 2
Persecution based on political opinion 119
Persecution of family members 7
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 22
Persons of concern to UNHCR 12
Persons with disabilities 22
Piracy 1
Police 65
Political asylum 2
Political groups 50
Political parties 121
Political situation 394
Polygamy 1
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
Pre-trial detention 16
Presbyterian 12
Prevention of discrimination 2
Prison or detention conditions 73
Prisoners of war 1
Proof of nationality 3
Property restitution 1
Prosecution vs persecution 1
Prostitution / Commercial sex work 11
Protection of camps 6
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 132
Protestant 2
Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 81
Public health 51
Punjabis 1
Racial / Ethnic persecution 55
Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 5
Re-entry 1
Reception 7
Reconciliation 14
Referendum 107
Refoulement 22
Refugee / Asylum law 14
Refugee camps 138
Refugee identity documents 21
Refugee seamen 9
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 23
Refugee travel documents / CTDs 18
Refugees 506
Refugees sur place 3
Regional instruments 2
Registration 5
Reintegration 10
Rejected asylum-seekers 16
Rejection at border 3
Religious discrimination 54
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 45
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 13
Reservation 5
Resettlement 20
Residence permits / Residency 16
Return conditions 25
Returnees 92
Right to a nationality 14
Right to development 5
Right to education 54
Right to employment 28
Right to family life 5
Right to food 29
Right to health 31
Right to justice 16
Right to leave 3
Right to liberty and security 8
Right to life 10
Right to registration at birth 7
Right to return 8
Right to seek asylum 9
Right to self-determination 23
Rights of non-citizens 4
Rohingya (Arakanese) 3
Roma 5
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 75
Safe country of origin 2
Safe third country 7
Saharawis 1
Salafi 10
Sale of children 4
Sanctions 20
Secondary movement 3
Security forces 151
Security situation 671
Seventh Day Adventist 11
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 170
Sexual and reproductive rights 4
Sharia law 11
Shia 26
Single heads of household 2
Single procedure 1
Small arms 5
Smuggling of persons 26
Social group discrimination 17
Social group persecution 13
Somalis 4
State of emergency 13
State protection 12
Statelessness 44
Statelessness Determination Procedures 6
Sufi 17
Sunni 25
Sur place persecution 2
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 15
Suspensive effect 4
Tamil 3
Temporary protection 5
Terrorism 123
Threats / Intimidation 10
Tibetan 2
Tigreans 1
Torture 47
Trafficking in persons 86
Transgression of social / cultural norms 1
Transit 4
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 7
Travel documents 14
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 12
Tuareg 1
UNHCR mandate 3
Uighur 9
Unaccompanied / Separated children 20
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 10
Unlawful departure 5
Urban refugees 17
Visas 19
Voluntary repatriation 42
War crimes 59
Well-founded fear of persecution 4
Widowed persons 1
Withdrawal of nationality 1
Witnesses 4
Women's rights 119
Women-at-risk 68
Work permits 18
Yazīdī 2
Zulus 1

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#IBelong Campaign Update, April-June 2022 5 August 2022 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2022 4 March 2022 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2021 5 March 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
UNHCR Submission for the Universal Periodic Review – Sudan – UPR 39th Session (2021) March 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country Reports
Campaign Update, October 2020 - December 2020 11 January 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country News
AFFAIRE M.A. c. BELGIQUE (Requête no 19656/18) The case concerned the applicant’s removal to Sudan by the Belgian authorities in spite of a court decision ordering the suspension of the measure. The Court found in particular that on account of procedural defects attributable to the Belgian authorities prior to the applicant’s removal to Sudan, he had been prevented from pursuing the asylum application that he had lodged in Belgium and the Belgian authorities had not sufficiently assessed the real risks that he faced in Sudan. In addition, by deporting the applicant in spite of the court order to suspend the measure, the authorities had rendered ineffective the applicant’s successful appeal. 27 October 2020 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) \| Topic(s): Deportation / Forcible return - Effective remedy - Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures - Suspensive effect \| Countries: Belgium - Sudan
Campaign Update, July 2020 - September 2020 14 October 2020 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country News
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2020 14 July 2020 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
CASE OF S.A. v. THE NETHERLANDS (Application no. 49773/15) Relying on Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment) and Article 13 (right to an effective remedy), the applicant complained that if removed to Sudan he would be at risk of forced recruitment, persecution because he belonged to a non-Arab ethnic group from Darfur, and more generally, on account of the humanitarian situation in Sudan as a result of the conflict in Darfur. No violation of Article 3 – in the event of the applicant’s removal to Sudan No violation of Article 13 taken together with Article 3 2 June 2020 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) \| Topic(s): Effective remedy - Expulsion - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Racial / Ethnic persecution - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness \| Countries: Netherlands - Sudan
Esther Segai Gersagher et al. v. the Knesset et al. The Court is requested to order the voidness of section 4 of the Prevention of Infiltration and Ensuring the Departure of Infiltrators from Israel 5775-2014 (Legislative Amendments and Temporary Provisions) 5775-2014 (hereinafter: the "Amending Law") that obliges foreign workers who entered Israel not through a border crossing (hereinafter: "Infiltrator Workers") and their employers to deposit in a special bank account a total amount at a rate of 36% of the worker's wages that will be paid to the worker only at the time of his departure from Israel (hereinafter: the "Deposit Scheme"). In short, the Petitioners argue that the Deposit Scheme, in general, or in the least some of its components, is unconstitutional and therefore should be voided. 23 April 2020 \| Judicial Body: Israel: High Court of Justice \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Administrative law - Asylum-seekers - Constitutional law - Illegal entry - Non-refoulement \| Countries: Eritrea - Israel - Sudan

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