Afghanistan

1951 Refugee Convention 5
Abduction 3
Access to procedures 13
Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 4
Administrative courts 1
Administrative law 1
Agents of persecution 2
Airports 1
Anti-terrorism law 2
Appeal / Right to appeal 17
Arbitrary arrest and detention 17
Armed forces / Military 5
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 24
Article 31 1
Asylum policy 10
Asylum-migration nexus 2
Asylum-seekers 33
Atheist / Agnostic 1
Bajuni 1
Benefit of the doubt 2
Blood feuds 1
Border conflict 7
Border controls 1
Border crossers 1
Burden of proof 4
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 8
COVID-19 1
Capacity building of state institutions 1
Ceasefire 1
Cessation clauses 16
Changes of circumstances in home country 18
Child soldiers 3
Children's rights 23
Children-at-risk 11
Christian 9
Citizenship / Nationality law 7
Civil rights legislation 1
Civil war 1
Combatants / Former combatants 12
Communal conflict / Social conflict 1
Complementary forms of protection 32
Confidentiality 2
Conflict resolution 7
Conflict situation 3
Constitutional law 5
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1
Convention refugee 3
Corruption 2
Country of origin information (COI) 53
Credibility assessment 37
Crimes against humanity 11
Crimes against peace 1
Criminal justice 15
Death penalty 2
Decision on admissibility 3
Demobilization / Disarmament 3
Democracy 4
Denial of refugee status 5
Deportation / Forcible return 42
Derivative status 1
Diplomatic asylum 2
Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 2
Drug trafficking 20
EU Qualification Directive 15
Economic, social and cultural rights 1
Effective protection 5
Effective remedy 17
Election law 13
Elections 15
Entry / Exit 1
Equal opportunities 1
Evacuation 1
Evangelical 1
Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 59
Exceptional leave to remain (ELR) 4
Exclusion clauses 20
Exhaustion of domestic remedies 3
Expulsion 17
Extended definition 1
Extrajudicial executions 1
False documents 2
Family law 2
Family reunification 27
Flight by land, air or sea 3
Forced labour 1
Forced marriage 3
Foreign occupation 1
Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 55
Freedom of assembly and association 1
Freedom of expression 2
Freedom of information 2
Freedom of movement 3
Freedom of religion 5
Freedom of speech 2
Fresh / New claim 8
Gender discrimination 6
Gender-based persecution 3
Generalized violence 6
Good governance 10
Good offices 1
Grounds for persecution 1
Habeas corpus 6
Harmful traditional practices 1
Hazara 42
Hijacking 2
Hindu 3
Honour killings 1
Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 8
Human Rights Council 1
Human rights and fundamental freedoms 25
Human rights law 3
Human rights monitors 1
Humanitarian assistance 11
IDP camps 1
Illegal entry 9
Illegitimate children 1
Immigrants 1
Immigration Detention 27
Immigration law 3
Impunity 2
Independence of judiciary 3
Internal armed conflict 33
Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 47
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 18
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1
International armed conflict 5
International courts and tribunals 1
International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 7
International protection 5
Involuntary repatriation 2
Ismaili 1
Jurisdiction 3
Juvenile justice system 1
Kurd 1
Labour law 1
Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 6
Legal representation / Legal aid 6
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 7
Livelihoods 2
Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 2
Mass exodus 1
Mental health 5
Mentally disadvantaged persons 1
Migrants 4
Military operations 8
Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 7
Minorities 5
Minority rights 2
Mormon 1
Muslim 4
National security / Public order 3
Naturalization 2
Non-refoulement 23
Non-state agents of persecution 41
Older persons 1
Orderly return 1
Pashtun 9
Passports 3
Peace agreements 5
Peace process 11
Peacekeeping 22
Pentecostal 1
Persecution based on nationality 1
Persecution based on political opinion 53
Persecution of family members 17
Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 8
Persons not in need of international protection 1
Persons with disabilities 1
Police 2
Political groups 3
Political parties 6
Political situation 10
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 3
Pre-entry procedures 3
Pre-trial detention 2
Prison or detention conditions 11
Prisoners of war 1
Proof of nationality 3
Prosecution vs persecution 5
Protection of civilian persons in time of war 5
Public health 3
Racial / Ethnic persecution 41
Reception 17
Reconciliation 6
Referendum 1
Refoulement 11
Refugee / Asylum law 16
Refugee camps 1
Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 12
Refugees 31
Refugees sur place 1
Regional instruments 12
Registration 3
Reintegration 5
Rejected asylum-seekers 12
Religious discrimination 1
Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 48
Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 3
Resettlement 5
Residence permits / Residency 7
Return conditions 6
Returnees 8
Right to development 1
Right to education 3
Right to family life 32
Right to health 2
Right to liberty and security 9
Right to life 9
Right to registration at birth 1
Right to return 6
Right to seek asylum 10
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 43
Safe country of origin 8
Safe third country 29
Sanctions 9
Secondary movement 2
Security forces 10
Security situation 41
Serious non-political crime 1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 10
Sharia law 5
Shia 42
Sikh 8
Single heads of household 1
Single procedure 13
Smuggling of persons 3
Social group discrimination 3
Social group persecution 30
Somalis 1
Spontaneous return 2
Standard of proof 5
State protection 12
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 2
Suspensive effect 1
Tajik 11
Tamil 1
Temporary admission 8
Temporary protection 11
Terrorism 33
Threats / Intimidation 2
Torture 4
Trafficking in persons 4
Transgression of social / cultural norms 4
Transit 2
Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 3
Travel documents 1
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 9
Unaccompanied / Separated children 37
Unlawful departure 1
Uzbek 1
Visas 17
Voluntary repatriation 23
War crimes 1
Well-founded fear of persecution 21
Withdrawal of nationality 1
Witnesses 1
Women's rights 14
Women-at-risk 13

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The Queen on the application of: 1) HK (Iraq) 2) HH (Iran) 3) SK (Afghanistan) 4) FK (Afghanistan) - and - The Secretary of State for the Home Department 23 November 2017 \| Judicial Body: United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) \| Topic(s): Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) \| Countries: Afghanistan - Bulgaria - Iran, Islamic Republic of - Iraq - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Situation in Afghanistan - Summary of the Prosecutor's Request for authorisation of an investigation pursuant to article 15 20 November 2017 \| Publisher: International Criminal Court (ICC) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
N° 401585 16 October 2017 \| Judicial Body: France: Conseil d'Etat \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Complementary forms of protection - Generalized violence - Right to life \| Countries: Afghanistan - France
Judgment D-5800/2016, 13 October 2017 The question of whether a removal to Afghanistan – particularly to Kabul – is reasonable, is addressed by the FAC (Erw. 6, p. 8ff.). 13 October 2017 \| Judicial Body: Switzerland: Tribunal administratif fédéral \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Expulsion - Hazara - Security situation \| Countries: Afghanistan - Switzerland
R (on the application of AS (by his litigation friend Francesco Jeff) v Kent County Council (age assessment; dental evidence) 11 September 2017 \| Judicial Body: United Kingdom: Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Benefit of the doubt - Burden of proof - Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) - Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures - Unaccompanied / Separated children \| Countries: Afghanistan - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Judicial Review in Afghanistan: A Flawed Practice August 2017 \| Publisher: Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) \| Document type: Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries
Khadija Jafari and Zainab Jafari (Austria) 26 July 2017 \| Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 2013 Dublin III Regulation (EU) \| Topic(s): Border controls - Border crossers - Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures - Transit - Visas \| Countries: Afghanistan - Austria
M.M. and Others v. The Netherlands Linked applications: 26268/09, 33314/09 and 53926/09 19 June 2017 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) \| Topic(s): Decision on admissibility - Effective remedy - Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Right to family life - Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness \| Countries: Afghanistan - Netherlands
AM (Afghanistan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department On appeal from [2014] UKAITUR AA048112013 (3 December 2014) 17 May 2017 \| Judicial Body: United Kingdom: Court of Appeal (England and Wales) \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) \| Topic(s): Children-at-risk - Credibility assessment - Mentally disadvantaged persons - Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures \| Countries: Afghanistan - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Security Council resolution 2344 (2017) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) until 17 Mar. 2018] 17 March 2017 \| Publisher: UN Security Council \| Document type: Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations

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