Belgium

• Amnesty International 46
• Article 19 3
• Belgium: Chambre de recours de Brabant 1
• Belgium: Comité Belge d'Aide aux Réfugiés / Belgisch Comité voor Hulp aan Vluchtelingen / (CBAR-BCHV) 9
• Belgium: Commission permanente de recours des réfugiés (see: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers) 18
• Belgium: Conseil d'État 19
• Belgium: Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers 84
• Belgium: Cour constitutionnelle 9
• Belgium: Cour d'Appel de Bruxelles 4
• Belgium: Cour de cassation 11
• Belgium: Cour du travail, Liège 1
• Belgium: Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGVS/CGRA) 1
• Belgium: Tribunal civil, Liège 1
• Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 40
• Center for Gender & Refugee Studies 1
• Child Soldiers International 3
• Committee to Protect Journalists 3
• Consonant (formerly Asylum Aid) 4
• Council of Europe 1
• Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights 4
• Council of Europe: Committee for the Prevention of Torture 16
• Council of Europe: European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) 7
• Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 3
• Council of Europe: European Committee of Social Rights 4
• Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 42
• Council of Europe: Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 4
• Council of Europe: Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO) 2
• Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 1
• European Council on Refugees and Exiles 20
• European Migration Network (EMN) 13
• European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 19
• European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 4
• European Union: European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2
• European Union: European Parliament 1
• Freedom House 32
• Germany: Oberverwaltungsgericht 1
• Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM) 1
• Human Rights Watch 8
• Hungarian Helsinki Committee 2
• India: Supreme Court 1
• Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees 1
• International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) 2
• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 4
• International Court of Justice (ICJ) 3
• International Detention Coalition 1
• International Federation for Human Rights 6
• International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 8
• International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) 3
• International Trade Union Confederation 7
• Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 4
• IRIN 2
• Jamestown Foundation 2
• Jesuit Refugee Service 3
• Migration Policy Group (MPG) 3
• Minority Rights Group International 5
• National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities 52
• Odysseus - Academic Network for Legal Studies on Immigration 1
• Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 1
• Radio Free Asia 1
• Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 16
• REDRESS 1
• Refugee Studies Centre 2
• Refugees International 1
• Reporters Without Borders 10
• Separated Children in Europe Programme 1
• UN Ad Hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless Persons 3
• UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1
• UN Commission on Human Rights 2
• UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 6
• UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 8
• UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) 2
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 4
• UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 7
• UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 1
• UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 12
• UN Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons 19
• UN General Assembly 1
• UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 56
• UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 5
• UN Human Rights Council 11
• UN News Service 2
• UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 2
• UN Security Council 7
• United Kingdom: High Court (England and Wales) 1
• United Nations International Human Rights Instruments 1
• United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 5
• United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 10
• United States Department of State 83
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU University Amsterdam) 1
• World Organisation Against Torture 1

• Annual Reports 191
• Case Law 215
• Case Law Compilations/Analyses 5
• Commentaries 2
• Comments on Concluding Observations 1
• Comments on National Legislation 6
• Compilations 3
• Concluding Observations 14
• Country News 55
• Country Operations Plans 3
• Country Profiles 3
• Country Reports 103
• Court Interventions / Amicus Curiae 8
• Decisions 2
• General Comments/Recommendations 1
• Handbooks/Manuals 4
• Legal Articles/Analyses/Commentaries 15
• Legislative History / Travaux Préparatoires 22
• Maps 5
• Memoranda 1
• Mission Reports 2
• Multilateral Treaties/Agreements 1
• National Decrees, Circulars, Regulation, Policy Documents 33
• National Legislation 19
• National Legislation Compilations/Analyses 1
• Policy/Position Papers 4
• Query Responses 41
• Regional Legislation 1
• Regional Reports 9
• Research, Background and Discussion Papers 3
• Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 3
• States Parties Reports 23
• Statistics 1
• Thematic Guidelines 1
• Thematic Reports 35
• UNHCR Country Updates 1

• 1951 Refugee Convention 4
• Abduction 1
• Access to procedures 31
• Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 2
• Administrative law 1
• Adoption 1
• Age discrimination 1
• Airports 4
• Albanians 1
• Albinism/Persons with Albinism 1
• Aliens 4
• Anglican 7
• Anti-terrorism law 2
• Appeal / Right to appeal 2
• Arbitrary arrest and detention 28
• Armed forces / Military 4
• Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 6
• Asylum policy 20
• Asylum-migration nexus 6
• Asylum-seekers 69
• Azeri 1
• Benefit of the doubt 1
• Border conflict 1
• Border controls 1
• Border crossers 1
• Buddhist 10
• Burden of proof 4
• Burden-sharing and international co-operation 4
• Capacity building of state institutions 1
• Catholic 10
• Chechen 6
• Child labour 7
• Child prostitution 10
• Child soldiers 3
• Children's rights 61
• Children-at-risk 32
• Christian 11
• Citizenship / Nationality law 10
• Civil and political rights 2
• Civil rights legislation 1
• Civil war 1
• Civilian character of asylum 1
• Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
• Communal conflict / Social conflict 1
• Complementary forms of protection 11
• Complementary pathways 1
• Conflict situation 2
• Constitutional law 1
• Contemporary forms of slavery 1
• Convention against Torture (CAT) 1
• Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
• Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 7
• Corruption 10
• Country of origin information (COI) 17
• Credibility assessment 15
• Crimes against humanity 6
• Criminal justice 22
• Death in custody 2
• Death penalty 2
• Decision on admissibility 2
• Demobilization / Disarmament 1
• Democracy 4
• Denial of refugee status 1
• Deportation / Forcible return 22
• Disappeared persons 19
• Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 60
• Domestic violence 8
• EU Qualification Directive 7
• Economic, social and cultural rights 33
• Effective protection 5
• Effective remedy 14
• Elections 16
• Entry / Exit 4
• Equality before the law 5
• Eritreans 1
• Evangelical 1
• Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 7
• Exclusion clauses 11
• Exhaustion of domestic remedies 1
• Expulsion 12
• Extradition 2
• Extrajudicial executions 14
• Family law 3
• Family reunification 46
• Female genital mutilation (FGM) 17
• Forced labour 27
• Forced marriage 14
• Forced sterilization / Abortion 1
• Foreign occupation 2
• Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 68
• Freedom of assembly and association 30
• Freedom of expression 53
• Freedom of information 21
• Freedom of movement 25
• Freedom of religion 53
• Freedom of speech 20
• French 1
• Fresh / New claim 1
• Gender discrimination 28
• Gender mainstreaming 2
• Gender-based persecution 7
• Genocide 3
• Germans 1
• Good governance 3
• Grounds for persecution 2
• HIV and AIDS 4
• Habitual residence 4
• Hare Krishna 10
• Harmful traditional practices 1
• Hindu 10
• Honour killings 1
• Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 5
• Human Rights Council 12
• Human rights activists 1
• Human rights and fundamental freedoms 46
• Human rights courts 3
• Human rights law 2
• Human rights monitors 5
• Humanitarian assistance 3
• Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 2
• Hutus 1
• Illegal entry 5
• Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 7
• Immigrants 4
• Immigration Detention 33
• Immigration law 20
• Impunity 4
• Independence of judiciary 4
• Indigenous persons 1
• Integration 6
• Internal armed conflict 10
• Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 3
• Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 3
• International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 2
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 1
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 3
• International armed conflict 4
• International courts and tribunals 2
• International criminal law 1
• International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 9
• International protection 8
• Involuntary repatriation 1
• Jehovah's Witness 6
• Jew 18
• Jurisdiction 3
• Kosovar 2
• Kurd 16
• Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
• Legal representation / Legal aid 15
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 26
• Livelihoods 1
• Manifestly unfounded / Clearly abusive claims 3
• Medical screening 1
• Mental harm 1
• Mental health 1
• Mentally disadvantaged persons 4
• Mercenaries 2
• Migrant rights 9
• Migrants 20
• Military operations 2
• Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 11
• Minorities 25
• Minority rights 4
• Mormon 6
• Multiple nationality 1
• Muslim 20
• National security / Public order 7
• Non-refoulement 15
• Non-state agents of persecution 7
• Opposition 2
• Orthodox Christian 6
• Palestinian 6
• Passports 3
• Peace process 3
• Peacekeeping 1
• Pentecostal 3
• Persecution based on nationality 3
• Persecution based on political opinion 23
• Persecution of family members 1
• Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 20
• Persons of concern to UNHCR 2
• Persons with disabilities 10
• Police 19
• Political parties 3
• Political situation 2
• Polygamy 1
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1
• Pre-entry procedures 1
• Pre-trial detention 3
• Prevention of discrimination 5
• Prison or detention conditions 40
• Proof of nationality 4
• Prosecution vs persecution 1
• Prostitution / Commercial sex work 9
• Protection of civilian persons in time of war 2
• Protestant 10
• Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 3
• Public health 2
• Racial / Ethnic persecution 14
• Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 7
• Re-entry 1
• Reception 31
• Reconciliation 1
• Refoulement 6
• Refugee / Asylum law 29
• Refugee identity documents 2
• Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 36
• Refugee travel documents / CTDs 1
• Refugees 61
• Refugees sur place 1
• Regional instruments 21
• Registration 2
• Rejected asylum-seekers 5
• Rejection at border 3
• Religious discrimination 39
• Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 12
• Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 1
• Resettlement 12
• Residence permits / Residency 18
• Return conditions 2
• Right to a nationality 3
• Right to education 7
• Right to employment 13
• Right to family life 16
• Right to health 8
• Right to justice 3
• Right to liberty and security 6
• Right to life 1
• Right to registration at birth 5
• Right to seek asylum 3
• Right to self-determination 3
• Rights of non-citizens 5
• Roma 14
• Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 14
• Safe country of origin 4
• Safe third country 8
• Sami 2
• Sanctions 4
• Scientologist 10
• Security forces 9
• Security situation 8
• Serious non-political crime 1
• Seventh Day Adventist 6
• Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 37
• Sexual and reproductive rights 3
• Sharia law 1
• Sikh 11
• Single procedure 4
• Small arms 3
• Smuggling of persons 3
• Social group discrimination 14
• Social group persecution 12
• Spontaneous return 1
• Standard of proof 1
• State of emergency 1
• State protection 14
• Statelessness 42
• Statelessness Determination Procedures 13
• Sunni 1
• Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 10
• Suspensive effect 4
• Tatars 1
• Temporary protection 4
• Terrorism 49
• Torture 11
• Trafficking in persons 60
• Travel documents 5
• Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 5
• Uighur 1
• Unaccompanied / Separated children 40
• Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 12
• Unlawful departure 1
• Visas 12
• War crimes 1
• Well-founded fear of persecution 3
• Witnesses 1
• Women's rights 39
• Women-at-risk 20
• Work permits 3
• Yazīdī 1

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• Amnesty International - Belgium
• Belgian Federal Government - Portal belgium.be
• Council of Europe, Venice Commission: Constitutional Courts (Links)
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - Belgium
• Human Rights Watch (HRW) - Belgium
• International Committee of the Red Cross - The ICRC delegation in Brussels
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) - Belgium
• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Belgium
• Permanent Refugee Appeals Commission of Belgium
• ReliefWeb - Belgium
• UNHCR - Belgium
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - Belgium
• United States Department of State - Belgium
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Belgium