Title	CASE OF M.D. AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 71321/17 and 9 others – see appended list)
Publisher	Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights
Publication Date	14 September 2021
Country	Russian Federation | Syrian Arab Republic
Topics	Arbitrary arrest and detention | Effective remedy | Expulsion | Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment | Non-refoulement | Right to life
Citation / Document Symbol	ECLI:CE:ECHR:2021:0914JUD007132117
Cite as	CASE OF M.D. AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 71321/17 and 9 others – see appended list),  ECLI:CE:ECHR:2021:0914JUD007132117, Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights, 14 September 2021, available at: https://www.refworld.org/cases,ECHR,614c8ff04.html [accessed 5 October 2022]
Comments	Relying on Article 2 (right to life) and Article 3 (prohibition on inhuman or degrading treatment), the applicants complain that their expulsion to Syria would put them at grave physical risk. Some of the applicants also complain under Article 13 (right to an effective remedy) that they had no effective domestic remedies in respect of their complaints under Articles 2 and 3 that their detention pending removal was arbitrary and the examination of their complaints against detention orders was not speedy.
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