Title	UNHCR's oral intervention before the European Court of Human Rights Grand Chamber hearing in the case of N.D. and N.T. v. Spain (Application Nos. 8675/15 and 8697/15)
Publisher	UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Publication Date	26 September 2018
Country	Côte d'Ivoire | Spain | Morocco | Mali
Topics	Access to procedures | Expulsion | Non-refoulement | Reception | Rejection at border
Related Document(s)	N.D. et N.T. c. Espagne  |  Submission by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the cases of N.D. and N.T. v. Spain (Appl. Nos 8675/15 and 8697/15) before the European Court of Human Rights  |  Supplementary observations by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the case of N.D. and N.T. v Spain before the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights
Cite as	UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR's oral intervention before the European Court of Human Rights Grand Chamber hearing in the case of N.D. and N.T. v. Spain (Application Nos. 8675/15 and 8697/15), 26 September 2018, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5e2b15684.html [accessed 7 November 2021]
Comments	This submission will expand and elaborate upon UNHCR’s key positions reflected in our written interventions regarding: • The situation at the Ceuta and Melilla enclaves, in particular the lack of access for asylum applicants from Sub-Saharan Africa to any identification procedures enabling an individual assessment of their situation in the context of summary returns; • The scope and content of the prohibition of collective expulsion and its implications regarding non-refoulement under international refugee and human rights law.