Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty is a private, international communications service to Eastern and Southeastern Europe, Russia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Southwestern Asia, funded by the U.S. Congress through the Broadcasting Board of Governors.
Website: www.rferl.org/
- Annual Protection Reports 33
- Country News 23,196
- Afghanistan 2,433
- Albania 38
- Algeria 7
- Argentina 8
- Armenia 523
- Australia 25
- Austria 37
- Azerbaijan 778
- Bahrain 38
- Bangladesh 22
- Belarus 703
- Belgium 16
- Benin 1
- Bolivia 1
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 186
- Brazil 5
- Bulgaria 30
- Burkina Faso 2
- Cambodia 11
- Cameroon 1
- Canada 28
- Central African Republic 4
- Chad 2
- China 224
- Colombia 4
- Comoros 2
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2
- Costa Rica 1
- Croatia 69
- Cuba 16
- Cyprus 4
- Czech Republic 58
- Côte d'Ivoire 3
- Denmark 7
- Djibouti 1
- Ecuador 8
- Egypt 324
- Estonia 26
- Ethiopia 1
- Finland 15
- France 156
- Georgia 617
- Germany 157
- Ghana 2
- Greece 39
- Guam 1
- Guatemala 1
- Holy See (Vatican City State) 12
- Honduras 3
- Hungary 61
- India 176
- Indonesia 4
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 1,847
- Iraq 1,819
- Israel 168
- Italy 26
- Japan 14
- Jordan 26
- Kazakhstan 1,015
- Kenya 8
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 61
- Korea, Republic of 22
- Kuwait 15
- Kyrgyzstan 1,026
- Latvia 25
- Lebanon 51
- Liberia 2
- Libya 237
- Lithuania 51
- Malaysia 20
- Maldives 3
- Mali 8
- Malta 2
- Mauritania 4
- Mexico 4
- Moldova, Republic of 291
- Mongolia 6
- Montenegro 53
- Morocco 7
- Myanmar 26
- Nauru 1
- Nepal 3
- Netherlands 79
- Nicaragua 4
- Niger 5
- Nigeria 30
- North Macedonia 142
- Norway 14
- Oman 3
- Pakistan 1,942
- Palestine, State of 93
- Panama 2
- Philippines 7
- Poland 60
- Portugal 1
- Qatar 27
- Romania 74
- Russian Federation 5,720
- Rwanda 3
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 1
- Saudi Arabia 164
- Serbia 410
- Singapore 1
- Slovakia 24
- Slovenia 22
- Somalia 23
- South Africa 1
- South Sudan 8
- Spain 18
- Sri Lanka 4
- Sudan 12
- Sweden 34
- Switzerland 33
- Syrian Arab Republic 1,520
- Tajikistan 718
- Thailand 28
- Tunisia 35
- Turkey 696
- Turkmenistan 169
- Ukraine 2,027
- United Arab Emirates 17
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 144
- United States of America 1,749
- Uruguay 2
- Uzbekistan 505
- Vanuatu 3
- Venezuela 6
- Viet Nam 6
- Yemen 164
- Abduction 251
- Abkhazians 62
- Abuse of psychiatry 32
- Access to procedures 5
- Access to water 12
- Administrative courts 2
- Admission quotas 2
- Adoption 20
- Afars 1
- Age discrimination 3
- Ahmadis 5
- Ahwazi 1
- Airports 63
- Alawi 1
- Albanians 16
- Altai 1
- Anti-terrorism law 14
- Appeal / Right to appeal 15
- Arabs 9
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 59
- Armed attacks on camps 7
- Armed forces / Military 1,315
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 2,440
- Armenian 18
- Assyrians 2
- Asylum policy 6
- Asylum-migration nexus 2
- Asylum-seekers 48
- Atheist / Agnostic 1
- Azeri 14
- Baha'i 22
- Bail 25
- Baluchis 29
- Baptist 5
- Bashkirs 5
- Basques 2
- Belarusians 3
- Blood feuds 2
- Border conflict 353
- Border controls 93
- Border crossers 25
- Bosnian 1
- Buddhist 1
- Bulgarians 1
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
- Catholic 10
- Ceasefire 142
- Chaldean 2
- Chechen 235
- Cherkess 1
- Child labour 11
- Child prostitution 2
- Child soldiers 7
- Children's rights 30
- Children-at-risk 52
- Chinese 3
- Christian 75
- Chuvash 2
- Circassians 1
- Citizenship / Nationality law 2
- Civil and political rights 2
- Civil rights legislation 1
- Civil war 96
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 1
- Combatants / Former combatants 10
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 130
- Community development 2
- Conflict resolution 1
- Conflict situation 23
- Contemporary forms of slavery 11
- Copts 6
- Corruption 333
- Corsicans 1
- Cossacks 2
- Coup d'état 73
- Crimean Tatars 90
- Crimes against humanity 23
- Criminal justice 402
- Croats 1
- Death in custody 80
- Death penalty 280
- Death squads 7
- Demobilization / Disarmament 10
- Democracy 18
- Deportation / Forcible return 107
- Disappeared persons 55
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 30
- Domestic violence 18
- Drug trafficking 56
- Economic, social and cultural rights 1
- Election law 4
- Elections 969
- Embargo 7
- Emigrants 2
- Entry / Exit 2
- Ethnic cleansing 5
- Evacuation 22
- Evangelical 3
- Exiles 50
- Expulsion 33
- Extradition 137
- Extrajudicial executions 82
- Extreme poverty 5
- False documents 12
- Family reunification 1
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 1
- Flight by land, air or sea 21
- Forced labour 33
- Forced marriage 24
- Forced relocation 4
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 6
- Foreign occupation 48
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 83
- Freedom of assembly and association 189
- Freedom of conscience 16
- Freedom of expression 1,501
- Freedom of information 374
- Freedom of movement 94
- Freedom of religion 220
- Freedom of speech 63
- Gagauz 4
- Gang related violence 9
- Gender discrimination 27
- Gender mainstreaming 1
- Gender-based persecution 3
- Generalized violence 18
- Genocide 53
- Germans 2
- Good governance 3
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 1
- HIV and AIDS 25
- Habeas corpus 1
- Hare Krishna 4
- Hazara 16
- Hijacking 3
- Hindu 8
- Honour killings 33
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 81
- Human Rights Council 1
- Human rights activists 650
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 40
- Human rights courts 45
- Human rights law 2
- Human rights monitors 299
- Humanitarian assistance 78
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 1
- Hungarians 2
- IDP camps 2
- Illegal entry 7
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 28
- Immigrants 11
- Immigration Detention 11
- Immigration control after entry 1
- Immigration law 1
- Immunity 13
- Impunity 6
- Independence of judiciary 37
- Indigenous persons 1
- Ingush 90
- Integration 1
- Internal armed conflict 1,080
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 39
- International armed conflict 13
- International courts and tribunals 84
- Involuntary repatriation 4
- Iranians 6
- Jehovah's Witness 21
- Jew 33
- Jurisdiction 1
- Juvenile justice system 29
- Kabards 8
- Karachay 1
- Kashmiris 39
- Kazakhs 8
- Khakass 5
- Komi 2
- Kosovar 231
- Kuchi 1
- Kurd 262
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 27
- Legal representation / Legal aid 8
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 235
- Lezgin 1
- Location of camps 1
- Malays 1
- Mass exodus 5
- Maternal and child health care 4
- Mental harm 1
- Mental health 7
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 6
- Mercenaries 6
- Methodist 1
- Migrant rights 4
- Migrants 176
- Military courts 20
- Military law 4
- Military operations 863
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 57
- Minorities 154
- Minority rights 3
- Mormon 2
- Multiple nationality 12
- Muslim 260
- National security / Public order 17
- Naturalization 7
- Nomads 2
- Non-self-governing territories 17
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Older persons 2
- One-child policy / Family planning 2
- Opposition 1,576
- Orthodox Christian 78
- Ossetians (South) 63
- Palestinian 15
- Pashtun 11
- Passports 17
- Peace agreements 9
- Peace process 367
- Peacekeeping 13
- Persecution based on nationality 2
- Persecution based on political opinion 60
- Persecution of family members 44
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 45
- Persons with disabilities 8
- Piracy 8
- Poles 11
- Police 535
- Political asylum 34
- Political groups 27
- Political parties 139
- Political situation 162
- Polygamy 6
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2
- Pre-trial detention 82
- Presbyterian 3
- Prevention of discrimination 7
- Prison or detention conditions 215
- Prisoners of war 89
- Property restitution 1
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 8
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 211
- Protestant 3
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 870
- Public health 73
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 27
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 1
- Reconciliation 23
- Referendum 66
- Refugee / Asylum law 1
- Refugee camps 19
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 1
- Refugees 61
- Registration 1
- Reintegration 1
- Rejected asylum-seekers 7
- Rejection at border 7
- Religious discrimination 40
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 53
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 15
- Resettlement 6
- Residence permits / Residency 5
- Return conditions 3
- Returnees 12
- Right to a nationality 1
- Right to education 48
- Right to employment 41
- Right to food 8
- Right to health 6
- Right to justice 3
- Right to life 1
- Right to return 1
- Right to seek asylum 1
- Right to self-determination 14
- Rohingya (Arakanese) 1
- Roma 22
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 35
- Russians 24
- Salafi 5
- Sale of children 8
- Sanctions 234
- Scientologist 3
- Security forces 159
- Security situation 316
- Serb 62
- Serious non-political crime 36
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 108
- Sexual and reproductive rights 26
- Shabak 2
- Shamanism 1
- Sharia law 5
- Shia 139
- Sikh 11
- Single heads of household 1
- Slavs 1
- Small arms 30
- Smuggling of persons 15
- Spontaneous return 2
- State of emergency 18
- Sufi 24
- Sunni 98
- Tajik 17
- Talysh 3
- Tatars 201
- Temporary admission 5
- Terrorism 1,493
- Threats / Intimidation 47
- Tibetan 7
- Torture 126
- Trafficking in persons 20
- Transit 1
- Transitional justice (including amnesty laws) 33
- Travel documents 3
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 3
- Turkmen 6
- Turks 5
- Uighur 65
- Ukrainians 5
- Unaccompanied / Separated children 2
- Uzbek 67
- Visas 71
- Voluntary repatriation 8
- War crimes 146
- Withdrawal of nationality 14
- Witnesses 11
- Women's rights 167
- Women-at-risk 11
- Work permits 2
- Yakut 1
- Yazīdī 25
- Zoroastrian 2