Islamic Republic of Iran

Annual Protection Reports 2
Annual Reports 400
Case Law 523
Chronologies of Events 51
Commentaries 2
Compilations 2
Concluding Observations 9
Conference Reports 1
Country Briefing Folders 2
Country News 3,633
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Country Reports 467
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Fact Finding Reports 4
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Maps 21
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Research, Background and Discussion Papers 6
Resolutions/Recommendations/Declarations 75
Sessional Reports 10
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States Parties Reports 16
Thematic Reports 47
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1951 Refugee Convention 2
Abduction 78
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Access to procedures 13
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Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 2
Acts of persecution 2
Administrative courts 3
Administrative law 3
Adoption 2
Ahmadis 7
Ahwazi 31
Airports 22
Alawi 4
Albanians 2
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Aliens 2
Anti-terrorism law 17
Appeal / Right to appeal 23
Arabs 59
Arbitrary arrest and detention 423
Armed attacks on camps 27
Armed forces / Military 202
Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 309
Armenian 18
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Assamese 1
Assemblies of God 2
Assyrians 9
Asylum policy 13
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Asylum-seekers 106
Atheist / Agnostic 2
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Bakhtiari 4
Baluchis 46
Baptist 4
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Bihari 1
Border conflict 45
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Buddhist 18
Burden of proof 5
Burden-sharing and international co-operation 12
Catholic 6
Ceasefire 77
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Changes of circumstances in home country 6
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Child soldiers 25
Children's rights 94
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Communal conflict / Social conflict 50
Complementary forms of protection 9
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Convention against Torture (CAT) 2
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 1
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 6
Convention refugee 6
Copts 8
Corruption 61
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Domestic violence 37
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EU Qualification Directive 2
Economic, social and cultural rights 35
Effective protection 8
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Falun Gong 1
Family law 5
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Filipinos 1
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Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 300
Freedom of assembly and association 311
Freedom of conscience 43
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High Commissioner's Dialogue on Protection Challenges 2
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Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 56
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Khmer 1
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Labour law 3
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 136
Livelihoods 6
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Right to justice 25
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Right to life 17
Right to registration at birth 11
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Right to seek asylum 9
Right to self-determination 9
Rohingya (Arakanese) 15
Roma 11
Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 123
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Sabians 2
Safe country of origin 9
Safe third country 14
Salafi 11
Sale of children 3
Sami 1
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Security situation 344
Serious non-political crime 1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 115
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Sharia law 13
Shia 109
Single heads of household 3
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Smuggling of persons 23
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Spontaneous return 2
Standard of proof 7
State of emergency 21
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Statelessness Determination Procedures 1
Sufi 55
Sunni 105
Sur place persecution 16
Survivors of trafficking / Persons at risk of trafficking 6
Tajik 1
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Tamil 7
Tatars 3
Temporary admission 2
Temporary protection 2
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Threats / Intimidation 13
Tibetan 16
Tiv 2
Torture 64
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Travel documents 7
Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 5
Tuareg 6
Turkmen 10
Turks 3
UNHCR mandate 13
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Unaccompanied / Separated children 18
Universal Periodic Review (UPR) 14
Unlawful departure 25
Urban refugees 3
Uzbek 1
Visas 68
Voluntary repatriation 42
War crimes 20
Well-founded fear of persecution 23
Widowed persons 1
Witchcraft 2
Withdrawal of nationality 2
Witnesses 11
Women's rights 268
Women-at-risk 85
Work permits 15
Yazīdī 9
Zoroastrian 80

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Amendment to the law on Determining the Nationality of Children Born from a Marriage of Iranian Women and Foreign Men 7 September 2021 \| Publisher: National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities \| Document type: National Legislation
#IBelong Campaign Update, April 2021 - June 2021 9 July 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country News
L.R. v Bundesrepublik Deutschland On those grounds, the Court (Fourth Chamber) hereby rules: Article 33(2)(d) of Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection, read in conjunction with Article 2(q) thereof, must be interpreted as precluding legislation of a Member State which provides for the possibility of rejecting as inadmissible an application for international protection, within the meaning of Article 2(b) of that directive, made to that Member State by a third-country national or a stateless person whose previous application seeking the grant of refugee status, made to a third State implementing Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person, in accordance with the Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the criteria and mechanisms for establishing the State responsible for examining a request for asylum lodged in a Member State or in Iceland or Norway – Declarations, had been rejected by that third State. 20 May 2021 \| Judicial Body: European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Access to procedures - Secondary movement \| Countries: Germany - Iran, Islamic Republic of
Ruling 201902732/1/V2 12 May 2021 \| Judicial Body: Netherlands, The: Council of State (Raad van State) \| Document type: Case Law \| Topic(s): Religious persecution (including forced conversion) \| Countries: Iran, Islamic Republic of - Netherlands
Campaign Update, January 2021 - March 2021 15 April 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country News
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2021 5 March 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
Campaign Update, October 2020 - December 2020 11 January 2021 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Country News
CASE OF RANA v. HUNGARY (Application no. 40888/17) The case concerned a transgender man from Iran who had obtained asylum in Hungary but could not legally change his gender and name in that country. The Court noted that the domestic system for gender recognition had excluded the applicant simply because he did not have a birth certificate from Hungary, a change in the birth register being the way name and gender changes were legally recognised. The Court concluded that a fair balance had not been struck between the public interest and the applicant’s right to respect for his private life owing to the refusal to give him access to the legal gender recognition procedure. 16 July 2020 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) \| Topic(s): Birth Certificates - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) - Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity - Right to family life \| Countries: Hungary - Iran, Islamic Republic of
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2020 14 July 2020 \| Publisher: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) \| Document type: Thematic Reports
AFFAIRE N.H. ET AUTRES c. FRANCE (Requête no 28820/13 et 2 autres) The French authorities had failed in their duties under domestic law. They were found responsible for the conditions in which the applicants had been living for several months: sleeping rough, without access to sanitary facilities, having no means of subsistence and constantly in fear of being attacked or robbed. The applicants had thus been victims of degrading treatment, showing a lack of respect for their dignity. The Court found that such living conditions, combined with the lack of an appropriate response from the French authorities and the fact that the domestic courts had systematically objected that the competent bodies lacked resources in the light of their status as single young men, had exceeded the threshold of severity for the purposes of Article 3 of the Convention. The three applicants N.H., K.T. and A.J. had thus found themselves, through the fault of the French authorities, in a situation that was incompatible with Article 3 of the Convention. 2 July 2020 \| Judicial Body: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights \| Document type: Case Law \| Legal Instrument: 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) \| Topic(s): Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment - Reception - Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures \| Countries: Afghanistan - France - Georgia - Iran, Islamic Republic of - Russian Federation

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