Uzbekistan to end statelessness for 50,000 people
Tens of thousands of stateless people, many of whom were made stateless by the dissolution of the Soviet Union, will benefit from Uzbekistan's new law which confirms their right to citizenship. © UNDP/Mirfozil Khasanov
An estimated 50,000 stateless people in Uzbekistan are set to acquire citizenship following the passing of a new law in the country.
A provision in the Citizenship Law, signed by the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev on Friday, will come into effect on 1 April, conferring citizenship to registered stateless people who were granted permanent residence in Uzbekistan before 1 January 1995.
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, welcomes the law and provided recommendations to national authorities during its drafting.
Authorities estimate that around half of Uzbekistan’s stateless population, or some 49,228 people, will benefit from the new provision and be recognized as citizens. Their children will also be eligible for citizenship through the same process under the new law.
The new law also includes other important provisions to prevent statelessness and introduces, for the first-time, simplified naturalization procedures. The simplified naturalization procedures will come into effect in September this year and will also benefit registered stateless people who acquired permanent residence permits after 1 January 1995.
“Uzbekistan has made significant progress in resolving and preventing statelessness in recent years and this development is a huge leap forward in ending known cases of statelessness. Tens of thousands of people now have the opportunity to belong,” said Yasuko Oda, UNHCR Representative for Central Asia.
Over the past three years Uzbekistan conferred nationality to some 10,000 stateless people, amended its birth registration practices to ensure universal birth registration, including for children born to undocumented parents, and launched a nationwide campaign to identify and register all cases of unregistered births.
There are currently 97,346 documented stateless people in Uzbekistan. Statelessness in the country and across the wider region is largely a result of the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the formation of new States, which left hundreds of thousands throughout Central Asia stateless.
While many were able to confirm or acquire the nationality of the successor States, others became stranded across newly established borders, with invalidated Soviet passports or no means to prove where they were born or resided.
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