UNHCR and Austrian Red Cross partnershipImportant notification about Country of Origin Information
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Country Reports
Reports covering a general or specific human rights situation in a country of origin. May include reports on the situation of asylum-seekers or refugees in countries of asylum.
- 28 Too Many 3
- Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) 30
- Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) 166
- African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 15
- African Union 7
- Amnesty International 2,409
- Article 19 386
- Asylum Access 4
- Asylum Aid 55
- Asylum Research Centre (ARC) 24
- Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) 1
- Austria: Federal Ministry of the Interior 4
- Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) 65
- Belgium: Comité Belge d'Aide aux Réfugiés / Belgisch Comité voor Hulp aan Vluchtelingen / (CBAR-BCHV) 3
- Belgium: Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGVS/CGRA) 11
- British Red Cross 3
- Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement 24
- Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 381
- Canadian Council for Refugees 2
- Centre for Civil and Political Rights 5
- Child Soldiers International 40
- Committee to Protect Journalists 62
- Council of Europe 55
- Council of Europe: Commissioner for Human Rights 194
- Council of Europe: Committee for the Prevention of Torture 491
- Council of Europe: Committee of Ministers 11
- Council of Europe: European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) 180
- Council of Europe: European Commission on Human Rights 2
- Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights 2
- Council of Europe: Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 135
- Council of Europe: Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (GREVIO) 2
- Council of Europe: Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO) 77
- Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 213
- Council of Europe: Secretariat of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 255
- Country of Origin Research and Information (CORI) 19
- Country of Return Information (CRI) Project 24
- Danish Refugee Council 12
- Denmark: Danish Immigration Service 35
- Dutch Council for Refugees 1
- Equal Rights Trust 26
- Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) 10
- European Council on Refugees and Exiles 201
- European Migration Network (EMN) 19
- European Network on Statelessness 16
- European Union 2
- European Union: Court of Justice of the European Union 1
- European Union: European Agency for Fundamental Rights 9
- European Union: European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 37
- European Union: European Commission 70
- European Union: European Parliament 1
- Forum 18 16
- France: Commission des Recours des Réfugiés (CRR) 2
- France: Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) 293
- Freedom from Torture 6
- Freedom House 189
- Germany: Federal Office for Migration and Asylum 16
- Global Detention Project (GDP) 16
- Global Protection Cluster (GPC) 2
- HelpAge International 25
- Human Rights Watch 1,485
- Humanitarian Practice Network 1
- Hungarian Helsinki Committee 15
- Immigration Advisory Service (IAS) 1
- Institute for War and Peace Reporting 23
- Inter-Agency 2
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 20
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR) 1
- Inter-Parliamentary Union 3
- International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) 4
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 1
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 89
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 11
- International Crisis Group (ICG) 1,424
- International Detention Coalition 3
- International Federation for Human Rights 264
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) 1
- International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 29
- International Labour Organization (ILO) 4
- International Organization for Migration (IOM) 1
- International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) 4
- International Refugee Rights Initiative (IRRI) 21
- Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre 15
- IRIN 13
- Jamestown Foundation 5
- Jesuit Refugee Service 16
- Migration Policy Group (MPG) 2
- Migration Policy Institute 3
- Minorities at Risk Project 283
- Minority Rights Group International 646
- Netherlands, The: Ministry of Foreign Affairs 31
- Norway: Landinfo - Country of Origin Information Centre 65
- Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (NRC/IDMC) 329
- Open Society Foundations (OSF) 92
- Organization for Refuge, Asylum & Migration (ORAM) 9
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 17
- OutRight Action International 21
- Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 67
- REDRESS 48
- Refugee Studies Centre 36
- Refugees International 311
- Reporters Without Borders 180
- Rift Valley Institute (RVI) 50
- Save the Children 12
- Separated Children in Europe Programme 1
- Still Human Still Here 5
- Swiss Refugee Council 206
- Switzerland: State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) 104
- The Border Consortium (TBC) 27
- Tilburg University - Statelessness Programme 2
- UN Ad Hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless Persons 2
- UN Advance Mission In Sudan 1
- UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) 89
- UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) 36
- UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 43
- UN Commission on Human Rights 270
- UN Commission on the Status of Women 1
- UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) 96
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) 71
- UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) 15
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 97
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 73
- UN Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (CMW) 30
- UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) 38
- UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 164
- UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 12
- UN Development Group (UNDG) 1
- UN Development Programme (UNDP) 18
- UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 3
- UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) 85
- UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) 55
- UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UNWOMEN) 11
- UN General Assembly 424
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 508
- UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) 75
- UN Human Rights Council 1,580
- UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) 1
- UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) 3
- UN Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 1
- UN Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) 38
- UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) 12
- UN Mission to South Sudan (UNMISS) 6
- UN News Service 2
- UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 32
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) 90
- UN Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children Affected by Armed Conflict 1
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 16
- UN Operation in Côte d'Ivoire 1
- UN Peacebuilding Commission 2
- UN Population Fund (UNFPA) 7
- UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) 12
- UN Secretary-General (UNSG) 48
- UN Security Council 2,272
- UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights 6
- UN World Food Programme (WFP) 1
- UN World Health Organization (WHO) 2
- United Kingdom: Foreign and Commonwealth Office 48
- United Kingdom: Home Office 1,036
- United Kingdom: Parliament, House of Commons Library 10
- United Kingdom: Parliament, Joint Committee on Human Rights 1
- United Nations 13
- United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services 37
- United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 18
- United States Congressional Research Service 710
- United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1
- United States Department of State 58
- United States Library of Congress 1
- Women's Refugee Commission 68
- World Organisation Against Torture 186
- WRITENET 170
- Afghanistan 853
- Albania 179
- Algeria 164
- American Samoa 1
- Andorra 43
- Angola 135
- Anguilla 2
- Antigua and Barbuda 14
- Argentina 92
- Armenia 166
- Aruba 5
- Australia 71
- Austria 96
- Azerbaijan 213
- Bahamas 21
- Bahrain 108
- Bangladesh 209
- Barbados 16
- Belarus 163
- Belgium 102
- Belize 24
- Benin 32
- Bermuda 2
- Bhutan 25
- Bolivia 66
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 330
- Botswana 26
- Brazil 116
- British Virgin Islands 2
- Brunei Darussalam 14
- Bulgaria 160
- Burkina Faso 37
- Burundi 267
- Cambodia 142
- Cameroon 92
- Canada 60
- Cape Verde 9
- Cayman Islands 2
- Central African Republic 184
- Chad 126
- Chile 71
- China 355
- Colombia 302
- Comoros 16
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the 591
- Congo, Republic of the 48
- Cook Islands 7
- Costa Rica 33
- Croatia 195
- Cuba 106
- Cyprus 155
- Czech Republic 113
- Côte d'Ivoire 217
- Denmark 67
- Djibouti 27
- Dominica 12
- Dominican Republic 46
- Ecuador 83
- Egypt 217
- El Salvador 86
- Equatorial Guinea 37
- Eritrea 177
- Estonia 65
- Eswatini 21
- Ethiopia 265
- Fiji 36
- Finland 85
- France 136
- French Guiana 1
- Gabon 19
- Gambia 50
- Georgia 270
- Germany 129
- Ghana 68
- Gibraltar 2
- Greece 157
- Grenada 11
- Guadeloupe 2
- Guatemala 164
- Guinea 94
- Guinea-Bissau 100
- Guyana 26
- Haiti 174
- Holy See (Vatican City State) 1
- Honduras 99
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 19
- Hungary 127
- Iceland 32
- India 234
- Indonesia 287
- Iran, Islamic Republic of 467
- Iraq 783
- Ireland 73
- Israel 311
- Italy 162
- Jamaica 75
- Japan 58
- Jordan 135
- Kazakhstan 129
- Kenya 239
- Kiribati 12
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 123
- Korea, Republic of 66
- Kuwait 114
- Kyrgyzstan 147
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 43
- Latvia 89
- Lebanon 276
- Lesotho 23
- Liberia 189
- Libya 198
- Liechtenstein 35
- Lithuania 76
- Luxembourg 39
- Macau (Special Administrative Region of China) 8
- Madagascar 35
- Malawi 40
- Malaysia 86
- Maldives 25
- Mali 105
- Malta 72
- Marshall Islands 9
- Martinique 2
- Mauritania 50
- Mauritius 29
- Mexico 220
- Micronesia, Federated States of 8
- Moldova, Republic of 148
- Monaco 30
- Mongolia 35
- Montenegro 205
- Montserrat 2
- Morocco 103
- Mozambique 42
- Myanmar 388
- Namibia 37
- Nauru 20
- Nepal 213
- Netherlands 88
- Netherlands Antilles 5
- New Zealand 21
- Nicaragua 47
- Niger 50
- Nigeria 278
- Niue 1
- North Macedonia 171
- Norway 64
- Oman 32
- Pakistan 376
- Palau 8
- Palestine, State of 397
- Panama 38
- Papua New Guinea 43
- Paraguay 44
- Peru 100
- Philippines 135
- Poland 119
- Portugal 84
- Puerto Rico 3
- Qatar 44
- Romania 146
- Russian Federation 464
- Rwanda 175
- Saint Kitts and Nevis 15
- Saint Lucia 13
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 17
- Samoa 9
- San Marino 34
- Sao Tome and Principe 16
- Saudi Arabia 103
- Senegal 73
- Serbia 534
- Seychelles 14
- Sierra Leone 185
- Singapore 26
- Slovakia 106
- Slovenia 79
- Solomon Islands 16
- Somalia 399
- South Africa 107
- South Sudan 171
- Spain 141
- Sri Lanka 308
- Sudan 576
- Suriname 16
- Sweden 97
- Switzerland 99
- Syrian Arab Republic 566
- Tajikistan 107
- Tanzania, United Republic of 73
- Thailand 163
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) 126
- Togo 47
- Tonga 12
- Trinidad and Tobago 21
- Tunisia 122
- Turkey 396
- Turkmenistan 89
- Turks and Caicos Islands 1
- Tuvalu 12
- U.S. Virgin Islands 1
- Uganda 209
- Ukraine 299
- United Arab Emirates 63
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 238
- United States of America 336
- Uruguay 38
- Uzbekistan 168
- Vanuatu 9
- Venezuela 106
- Viet Nam 120
- Western Sahara Territory 70
- Yemen 167
- Zambia 41
- Zimbabwe 195
- 1951 Refugee Convention 1
- 1969 OAU Convention 1
- Abduction 296
- Abkhazians 20
- Aborigine 6
- Abuse of psychiatry 34
- Access to procedures 170
- Access to water 86
- Acehnese 5
- Acholi 2
- Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations 1
- Acts of persecution 6
- Adivasis 7
- Administrative courts 19
- Administrative law 10
- Admission quotas 1
- Adoption 8
- Adygey 1
- Afars 12
- Africans 47
- Afro-Colombians 7
- Age discrimination 5
- Agents of persecution 2
- Ahmadis 35
- Ahwazi 5
- Aimaq 2
- Ainu 1
- Airports 10
- Ajarians 2
- Aka 2
- Alawi 9
- Albanians 16
- Albinism/Persons with Albinism 29
- Alevis 4
- Aliens 8
- Altai 1
- Amazonian Indians 10
- Amhara 2
- Andaman Islanders 1
- Anglican 3
- Animist 24
- Anti-terrorism law 70
- Anuak 7
- Aostans 1
- Apartheid 4
- Appeal / Right to appeal 31
- Arabs 74
- Arará 1
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 1,032
- Arhuaco 1
- Armed attacks on camps 25
- Armed forces / Military 691
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 1,100
- Armenian 39
- Arrival 5
- Ashaninka 1
- Ashanti 1
- Ashkaelian 24
- Ashraf 2
- Assamese 3
- Assemblies of God 1
- Assyrians 12
- Asylum policy 71
- Asylum-migration nexus 33
- Asylum-seekers 648
- Atheist / Agnostic 3
- Avars 4
- Awá 1
- Aymara 2
- Ayoreo 2
- Azeri 22
- Baganda 1
- Baha'i 39
- Bail 6
- Bajuni 6
- Bakhtiari 2
- Bakongo 2
- Balkars 1
- Baluchis 23
- Bamileke 1
- Bantu 8
- Banyarwanda 2
- Baptist 8
- Barabaig 1
- Bari 2
- Basarwa 2
- Bashkirs 1
- Basongora 1
- Basques 5
- Basters 2
- Batak 1
- Batwa 8
- Bedoon 20
- Beja 2
- Belarusians 6
- Bemba 1
- Benadiri 6
- Bengalis 1
- Berber 16
- Berti 1
- Bihari 10
- Blood feuds 18
- Bodos 1
- Border conflict 105
- Border controls 43
- Border crossers 21
- Bosnian 15
- Bouganvilleans 2
- Bubi 1
- Buddhist 65
- Bulgarians 4
- Burakumin 1
- Burden of proof 3
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 23
- Buryat 2
- Cabinda 3
- Caferis 1
- Camp management 22
- Capacity building of state institutions 31
- Caribs 5
- Carrier sanctions 1
- Catholic 37
- Ceasefire 101
- Celts 5
- Cessation clauses 9
- Chaldean 7
- Cham 4
- Changes of circumstances in home country 2
- Chechen 54
- Cherkess 1
- Child labour 156
- Child prostitution 67
- Child soldiers 288
- Children's rights 925
- Children-at-risk 672
- Chin 8
- Chinese 21
- Chittagong Hill Tribes 10
- Christian 214
- Chukchi 1
- Chuvash 1
- Circassians 6
- Citizenship / Nationality law 47
- Civil and political rights 332
- Civil rights legislation 9
- Civil war 158
- Civilian character of asylum 5
- Climate change (including environmental migrants) 22
- Combatants / Former combatants 109
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 214
- Community development 7
- Complementary forms of protection 5
- Confidentiality 2
- Conflict prevention 42
- Conflict resolution 361
- Conflict situation 574
- Constitutional law 146
- Contemporary forms of slavery 55
- Convention against Torture (CAT) 135
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) 138
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) 43
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 203
- Copts 13
- Corruption 427
- Corsicans 2
- Cossacks 1
- Country of origin information (COI) 70
- Coup d'état 72
- Credibility assessment 2
- Creoles 6
- Crime prevention 24
- Crimean Tatars 18
- Crimes against humanity 128
- Crimes against peace 7
- Criminal justice 607
- Croats 13
- Customary law 11
- Czechs 5
- Dalit 6
- Danes 1
- Darfuri 7
- Dargins 1
- Darod 1
- Dayaks 3
- Death in custody 125
- Death penalty 456
- Death squads 21
- Demobilization / Disarmament 170
- Democracy 82
- Denial of nationality 19
- Denial of refugee status 3
- Deportation / Forcible return 147
- Derivative status 1
- Dinka 6
- Diolas 2
- Dioula 2
- Diplomatic assurances 1
- Diplomatic asylum 1
- Disappeared persons 507
- Discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnicity 875
- Dolgan 1
- Domestic violence 251
- Drug trafficking 106
- Druze 10
- EU Qualification Directive 1
- East Caprivians 1
- Economic, social and cultural rights 538
- Effective protection 34
- Effective remedy 323
- Egyptians 24
- Election law 23
- Elections 670
- Embargo 36
- Embera 2
- Emergency legislation 8
- Emigrants 27
- Endorois 3
- Entry / Exit 107
- Entry into force 1
- Enxet 2
- Equal opportunities 17
- Equality before the law 31
- Eritreans 16
- Ethiopians 5
- Ethnic cleansing 33
- Evacuation 7
- Evangelical 17
- Evenk 1
- Evidence (including age and language assessments / medico-legal reports) 35
- Ewe 3
- Exclusion clauses 8
- Exhaustion of domestic remedies 2
- Exiles 32
- Expedited procedures 5
- Expulsion 36
- Extradition 18
- Extrajudicial executions 713
- Extreme poverty 121
- False documents 54
- Falun Gong 17
- Family law 29
- Family reunification 57
- Faroese 1
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) 145
- Fijians 3
- Filipinos 2
- Finno-Ugric 10
- Flight by land, air or sea 8
- Forced labour 105
- Forced marriage 122
- Forced relocation 23
- Forced sterilization / Abortion 20
- Foreign occupation 213
- Freedom from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment 1,987
- Freedom of assembly and association 794
- Freedom of conscience 49
- Freedom of expression 1,711
- Freedom of information 732
- Freedom of movement 549
- Freedom of religion 480
- Freedom of speech 463
- French 2
- Frisians 5
- Friulians 1
- Fulani 10
- Fur 7
- Gaboye 4
- Gagauz 4
- Gang related violence 45
- Garinagu 4
- Gender discrimination 395
- Gender mainstreaming 32
- Gender-based persecution 198
- Generalized violence 24
- Genocide 72
- Germans 12
- Good governance 632
- Good offices 7
- Greeks 12
- Gross, systematic and large-scale 43
- Group / Prima facie determination 1
- Guambiano 1
- Guaraní / Mbyá 3
- Guaymi 1
- Gujaratis 4
- HIV and AIDS 228
- Habeas corpus 16
- Habitual residence 1
- Hadza 1
- Haitians 18
- Han 3
- Haratin 2
- Harmful traditional practices 98
- Hazara 28
- Himba 1
- Hindu 49
- Hmong 30
- Honamese 1
- Honour killings 90
- Housing, land and property rights (HLP) 564
- Huaorani 1
- Hui 3
- Human Rights Council 972
- Human rights activists 585
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 2,567
- Human rights courts 38
- Human rights law 32
- Human rights monitors 180
- Humanitarian assistance 467
- Humanitarian protection (including tolerated stay) 9
- Hungarians 10
- Hutus 12
- IDP camps 93
- Iban 2
- Ibo 2
- Igorots 2
- Ijaw 2
- Illegal entry 11
- Illegal immigrants / Undocumented migrants 76
- Illegitimate children 5
- Ilois 1
- Immigrants 91
- Immigration Detention 231
- Immigration control after entry 9
- Immigration law 16
- Immunity 18
- Impunity 730
- Independence of judiciary 506
- Indians 9
- Indigenous persons 274
- Ingush 13
- Integration 161
- Internal armed conflict 719
- Internal flight alternative (IFA) / Internal relocation alternative (IRA) / Internal protection alternative (IPA) 104
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 1,377
- International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) 17
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) 93
- International Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers (ICRMW) 31
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 194
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 124
- International armed conflict 140
- International courts and tribunals 72
- International criminal law 28
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 189
- International protection 18
- Inuit 4
- Involuntary repatriation 22
- Iranians 6
- Ismaili 6
- Issaq 1
- Jain 4
- Japanese 2
- Jehovah's Witness 32
- Jew 94
- Jurisdiction 4
- Juvenile justice system 46
- Kabards 2
- Kabre 1
- Kachin 15
- Kadazans 2
- Kalenjin 3
- Kalmyks 2
- Kankuamo 1
- Karachay 2
- Karakalpaks 1
- Karamojong 3
- Karelians 1
- Karelians 2
- Karen 19
- Kariña 1
- Kasaians 1
- Kashmiris 5
- Kayapó 1
- Kazakhs 3
- Kewri 1
- Khakass 1
- Khants 1
- Khmer 12
- Khmer Krom 2
- Khmer Leou 2
- Kikuyu 3
- Kirdi 1
- Kisii 2
- Komi 1
- Komi-Permyaks 1
- Konkomba 1
- Koreans 17
- Koryaks 1
- Kosovar 25
- Krou 1
- Kuchi 6
- Kumyks 3
- Kuna 1
- Kunama 6
- Kurd 232
- Labour law 25
- Ladins 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 84
- Lao Sung 1
- Lao Tai 1
- Lao Theung 1
- Lari 1
- Law of the sea 2
- Laws relating to religion 33
- Laz 2
- Legal representation / Legal aid 240
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) 468
- Lezgin 4
- Lhotshampas 1
- Limba 2
- Livelihoods 128
- Location of camps 5
- Luba 1
- Luhya 2
- Lunda, Yeke 1
- Luo 2
- Lutheran 4
- M'boshi 1
- Maasai 3
- Macedonians 8
- Madhesis 1
- Madhiban 16
- Magyars 1
- Makuxi 2
- Malays 9
- Malinke / Mandingo 2
- Mansi 1
- Maori 3
- Mapuche 5
- Mari 1
- Maronite 6
- Maskoy 1
- Mass exodus 20
- Massaleit 2
- Maternal and child health care 106
- Mayans 5
- Mbororo 2
- Medical screening 17
- Melanesians 3
- Mende 1
- Mennonite 2
- Mental harm 1
- Mental health 164
- Mentally disadvantaged persons 37
- Mercenaries 13
- Merina 1
- Meskhetians 7
- Messianic Jews 5
- Methodist 1
- Micronesians 1
- Midgan 3
- Migrant rights 180
- Migrants 411
- Military courts 77
- Military law 38
- Military operations 363
- Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription 281
- Minorities 1,244
- Minority rights 419
- Mizos 2
- Mohajirs 11
- Moluccans 1
- Mon 16
- Mongols 7
- Montagnards 19
- Montenegrin 4
- Moravian 1
- Mordovans 1
- Moros 1
- Mossi-Dagomba 1
- Multiple nationality 15
- Murut 2
- Muslim 397
- Nagas 2
- Nambiquara 1
- National security / Public order 95
- Naturalization 12
- Ndebele 6
- Nenets 1
- Nepalis 7
- Ngbandi 2
- Nogai 1
- Nomads 31
- Non-refoulement 64
- Non-self-governing territories 6
- Non-state agents of persecution 167
- Nuba 8
- Nuer 6
- Nukak 1
- Nuristanis 5
- Occitans 2
- Older persons 46
- One-child policy / Family planning 12
- Opposition 398
- Orang Asli 1
- Orderly return 9
- Oromo 9
- Orthodox Christian 37
- Ossetians (South) 7
- Ovimbundu 2
- Paez 1
- Palestinian 210
- Pamiris 1
- Panjshiris 2
- Papuans 8
- Pashtun 17
- Passports 67
- Pastoralists 20
- Peace agreements 270
- Peace process 292
- Peacekeeping 519
- Pemón 1
- Pentecostal 10
- Persecution based on class/wealth/occupation 81
- Persecution based on nationality 17
- Persecution based on political opinion 449
- Persecution of family members 44
- Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity 282
- Persons not in need of international protection 11
- Persons of concern to UNHCR 48
- Persons with disabilities 256
- Physical harm 4
- Piracy 21
- Poles 9
- Police 630
- Political asylum 1
- Political groups 329
- Political parties 737
- Political situation 2,314
- Polygamy 20
- Polynesians 4
- Pomaks 3
- Population transfers 1
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 15
- Pre-entry procedures 1
- Pre-trial detention 287
- Presbyterian 2
- Prevention of discrimination 112
- Prison or detention conditions 1,077
- Prisoners of war 7
- Proof of nationality 6
- Property restitution 41
- Prosecution vs persecution 21
- Prostitution / Commercial sex work 65
- Protection of camps 11
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 425
- Protestant 38
- Protests / Demonstrations / Riots / Civil unrest 132
- Public health 292
- Punjabis 4
- Quechua 3
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 275
- Racism / Xenophobia / Hate Crimes 177
- Raizals 1
- Rapanui 1
- Rastafarian 1
- Re-entry 2
- Readmission 1
- Reception 143
- Reconciliation 143
- Referendum 52
- Refoulement 58
- Refugee / Asylum law 36
- Refugee camps 122
- Refugee identity documents 19
- Refugee seamen 21
- Refugee status determination (RSD) / Asylum procedures 142
- Refugees 1,193
- Refugees sur place 4
- Regional instruments 7
- Registration 37
- Reintegration 84
- Rejected asylum-seekers 51
- Rejection at border 12
- Religious discrimination 235
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 201
- Rescue at sea / Interception at sea 15
- Reservation 2
- Resettlement 77
- Residence permits / Residency 44
- Return conditions 180
- Returnees 294
- Right to a nationality 72
- Right to development 8
- Right to education 572
- Right to employment 265
- Right to family life 48
- Right to food 110
- Right to health 294
- Right to justice 242
- Right to leave 8
- Right to liberty and security 140
- Right to life 198
- Right to registration at birth 54
- Right to return 55
- Right to seek asylum 46
- Right to self-determination 152
- Rights of non-citizens 98
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