Refugees and migrants from Venezuela top 4 million: UNHCR and IOM
A Venezuelan mother and child cross the Simon Bolivar Bridge to Cúcuta, Colombia, January 2019. © UNHCR/Siegfried Modola
The number of Venezuelans leaving their country has reached 4 million, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, and IOM, the International Organization for Migration, announced today. Globally, Venezuelans are one of the single largest population groups displaced from their country.
The pace of the outflow from Venezuela has been staggering. From some 695,000 at the end of 2015, the number of refugees and migrants from Venezuela had skyrocketed to over 4 million by mid-2019, according to data from national immigration authorities and other sources. In just seven months since November 2018, the number of refugees and migrants increased by one million.
Latin American countries are hosting the vast majority of Venezuelans, with Colombia accounting for some 1.3 million, followed by Peru, with 768,000, Chile 288,000, Ecuador 263,000, Brazil 168,000, and Argentina 130,000. Mexico and countries in Central America and the Caribbean are also hosting significant numbers of refugees and migrants from Venezuela.
“These alarming figures highlight the urgent need to support host communities in the receiving countries,” said Eduardo Stein, joint UNHCR-IOM Special Representative for Venezuelan refugees and migrants. “Latin American and Caribbean countries are doing their part to respond to this unprecedented crisis but they cannot be expected to continue doing it without international help.”
Governments in the region have established mechanisms for coordinating their response and facilitating the legal, social and economic inclusion of Venezuelan citizens. Chief among them is the Quito Process, which has brought together Latin American countries affected by the outflow of Venezuelan refugees and migrants. To complement these efforts, a humanitarian Regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan (RMRP) was launched last December, targeting 2.2 million Venezuelans and 580,000 people in host communities in 16 countries. So far, the RMRP is only 21 percent funded.
For related B-roll footage on Venezuelan displacement and UNHCR emergency response, please click here
For more information on this topic, please contact:
For UNHCR:
- In Geneva, Liz Throssell, [email protected], +4179337 7591
- In Panama, William Spindler, [email protected], +50763827815
- In Panama, Olga Sarrado, [email protected], +50766400185
For IOM:
- In Geneva, Paul Dillon, [email protected], + 41 79 636 98 74
- In Buenos Aires, Carolina Celi, [email protected], +54 11 3232 11384
For background information please consult the Regional Inter-Agency Coordination Platform website: R4V.info