UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Abduction 1
- Airports 1
- Armed forces / Military 5
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 17
- Border conflict 8
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
- Capacity building of state institutions 1
- Ceasefire 1
- Child soldiers 5
- Children's rights 4
- Children-at-risk 2
- Conflict resolution 3
- Conflict situation 3
- Corruption 1
- Crime prevention 1
- Demobilization / Disarmament 2
- Drug trafficking 14
- Elections 10
- Evacuation 1
- Exclusion clauses 2
- Freedom of movement 2
- Gender discrimination 4
- Good governance 11
- Good offices 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 10
- Human rights monitors 2
- Humanitarian assistance 13
- Impunity 1
- Internal armed conflict 22
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 3
- International armed conflict 6
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 5
- Military operations 9
- National security / Public order 3
- Opposition 1
- Orderly return 1
- Peace agreements 5
- Peace process 11
- Peacekeeping 26
- Police 2
- Political situation 18
- Prison or detention conditions 1
- Prisoners of war 1
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 2
- Racial / Ethnic persecution 2
- Reconciliation 2
- Referendum 1
- Refugees 5
- Religious persecution (including forced conversion) 1
- Returnees 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 11
- Sanctions 10
- Security forces 6
- Security situation 37
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 1
- Shia 1
- Terrorism 25
- Voluntary repatriation 1
- Women's rights 1
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