UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Armed forces / Military 1
- Border conflict 23
- Ceasefire 1
- Conflict prevention 1
- Conflict situation 6
- Disappeared persons 1
- Embargo 6
- Freedom of movement 4
- Gender-based persecution 1
- HIV and AIDS 2
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 2
- Human rights law 1
- Humanitarian assistance 5
- Internal armed conflict 6
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 1
- International armed conflict 1
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 4
- Military operations 6
- Peace agreements 9
- Peace process 10
- Peacekeeping 13
- Political situation 4
- Prisoners of war 2
- Sanctions 4
- Security forces 1
- Security situation 13
- Terrorism 2
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