UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Abduction 1
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 5
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
- Ceasefire 1
- Child soldiers 3
- Children's rights 2
- Children-at-risk 1
- Conflict resolution 4
- Demobilization / Disarmament 2
- Extrajudicial executions 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 1
- Human rights monitors 2
- Internal armed conflict 3
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 1
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Peace agreements 1
- Peace process 2
- Political situation 2
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 1
- Reconciliation 1
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 2
- Terrorism 5
- Women's rights 1
- Women-at-risk 1
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