UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Abduction 2
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- Arbitrary arrest and detention 1
- Armed attacks on camps 2
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- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 16
- Border conflict 18
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 1
- Ceasefire 4
- Child soldiers 7
- Children's rights 6
- Children-at-risk 3
- Combatants / Former combatants 6
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 10
- Conflict prevention 1
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- Conflict situation 15
- Crimes against humanity 2
- Darfuri 8
- Demobilization / Disarmament 5
- Effective remedy 2
- Elections 13
- Embargo 5
- Extradition 2
- Extrajudicial executions 1
- Freedom of movement 9
- Gender-based persecution 1
- Generalized violence 1
- Good governance 6
- HIV and AIDS 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 9
- Human rights monitors 4
- Humanitarian assistance 38
- IDP camps 1
- Impunity 2
- Internal armed conflict 54
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 16
- International armed conflict 2
- International criminal law 3
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 3
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Military operations 15
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Opposition 1
- Peace agreements 34
- Peace process 21
- Peacekeeping 113
- Police 9
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- Political parties 4
- Political situation 85
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 16
- Referendum 2
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- Return conditions 1
- Returnees 4
- Right to self-determination 2
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 15
- Sanctions 4
- Security forces 8
- Security situation 106
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 20
- State of emergency 1
- State protection 2
- Terrorism 9
- Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations 1
- Visas 2
- Witnesses 2
- Women's rights 1
- Women-at-risk 2
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