UN Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. Organized to function continuously, a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. The Council consists of 15 members: five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America) and ten non-permanent members (Membership: Bolivia (2018), Egypt (2017), Ethiopia (2018), Italy (2018), Japan (2017), Kazakhstan (2018), Senegal (2017), Sweden (2018), Ukraine (2017), Uruguay (2017)) five of which are elected each year by the General Assembly for a two-year term. Website: www.un.org/en/sc/
- Abduction 4
- Arbitrary arrest and detention 1
- Armed forces / Military 10
- Armed groups / Militias / Paramilitary forces / Resistance movements 17
- Burden-sharing and international co-operation 3
- Child soldiers 10
- Children's rights 9
- Children-at-risk 9
- Christian 1
- Civil and political rights 2
- Combatants / Former combatants 2
- Communal conflict / Social conflict 1
- Conflict prevention 3
- Conflict resolution 7
- Conflict situation 10
- Crimes against humanity 2
- Criminal justice 1
- Demobilization / Disarmament 16
- Disappeared persons 1
- Elections 11
- Embargo 4
- Extrajudicial executions 2
- Freedom of assembly and association 1
- Freedom of expression 1
- Gender-based persecution 1
- HIV and AIDS 1
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms 11
- Humanitarian assistance 15
- IDP camps 1
- Impunity 3
- Integration 2
- Internal armed conflict 24
- Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 8
- International armed conflict 1
- International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions 3
- Landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO) and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) 1
- Military operations 4
- Muslim 1
- Non-state agents of persecution 1
- Peace agreements 3
- Peace process 5
- Peacekeeping 60
- Piracy 6
- Police 4
- Political parties 1
- Political situation 36
- Protection of civilian persons in time of war 11
- Reconciliation 7
- Referendum 1
- Refugee camps 1
- Refugees 7
- Reintegration 2
- Resettlement 2
- Right to justice 1
- Rule of law / Due process / Procedural fairness 9
- Sanctions 3
- Security forces 5
- Security situation 43
- Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) 9
- Small arms 5
- Terrorism 5
- Voluntary repatriation 1
- War crimes 1
- Women's rights 2
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